Clara Libbrecht1, Marie-Pierre Goutagny1, Justine Bacchetta2, Christine Ploton3, Anne-Lise Bienvenu4,5, Nathalie Bleyzac1, Valérie Mialou6, Yves Bertrand1, Carine Domenech1. 1. Institute of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Claude Bernard Lyon I University, Lyon, France. 2. Pediatric Nephrology Unit, Women-Mother and Child Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France. 3. Bacteriology Unit, Women-Mother and Child Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France. 4. Medical Mycology and Parasitology Unit, IP2M, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France. 5. Malaria Research Unit, ICBMS, CNRS UMR 5246, Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France. 6. Tissue and Cell Bank, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) is a procedure with a high infection risk. Strict isolation of patients is the rule to prevent such condition. OBJECTIVE: We compared the occurrence of severe infections (bacteremia and invasive fungal infection, IFI) in children undergoing alloHSCT before and after the move to a new protected unit with decreases in isolation methods. METHODS: The study was conducted over a 10-year period. Unit 1 (2002-2007) consisted of laminar airflow rooms where caregivers were required to wear a sterile outfit (gown, gloves, hat, and mask). Unit 2 (2008-2012) included spacious positive air pressure rooms with HEPA filters where only a clean gown and mask were required to be worn. RESULTS: Two hundred eighty-six alloHSCTs were performed (144 in Unit 1 and 142 in Unit 2). We reported a total incidence of 4.78 infections/1000 hospital-days including 4.4 episodes of bacteremia and 0.38 episodes of IFI. There was no statistical difference in the incidence of infections: n = 4.98/1000 hospital-days in Unit 1 vs. n = 4.6/1000 in Unit 2 (P = 0.63). CONCLUSION: The lack of difference in the occurrence of severe infection supports our decision to decrease unnecessary high protection in alloHSCT units to improve children's daily life.
BACKGROUND: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) is a procedure with a high infection risk. Strict isolation of patients is the rule to prevent such condition. OBJECTIVE: We compared the occurrence of severe infections (bacteremia and invasive fungal infection, IFI) in children undergoing alloHSCT before and after the move to a new protected unit with decreases in isolation methods. METHODS: The study was conducted over a 10-year period. Unit 1 (2002-2007) consisted of laminar airflow rooms where caregivers were required to wear a sterile outfit (gown, gloves, hat, and mask). Unit 2 (2008-2012) included spacious positive air pressure rooms with HEPA filters where only a clean gown and mask were required to be worn. RESULTS: Two hundred eighty-six alloHSCTs were performed (144 in Unit 1 and 142 in Unit 2). We reported a total incidence of 4.78 infections/1000 hospital-days including 4.4 episodes of bacteremia and 0.38 episodes of IFI. There was no statistical difference in the incidence of infections: n = 4.98/1000 hospital-days in Unit 1 vs. n = 4.6/1000 in Unit 2 (P = 0.63). CONCLUSION: The lack of difference in the occurrence of severe infection supports our decision to decrease unnecessary high protection in alloHSCT units to improve children's daily life.
Authors: A Baumgartner; A Bargetzi; N Zueger; M Bargetzi; M Medinger; L Bounoure; F Gomes; Z Stanga; B Mueller; P Schuetz Journal: Bone Marrow Transplant Date: 2017-01-09 Impact factor: 5.483