Absolute Configuration Determination of Azulenyl Diols Isolated From Asymmetric Pinacol Coupling.

A convenient enantioselective approach for the pinacol coupling of 1-acetylazulene involving easily accessible (R)- or (S)-BINOLs as chiral additive is reported. This supposes the preformation of the chiral titanium-BINOL complex in 1:2 ratio and subsequent reduction with zinc when, 2,3-di(azulen-1-yl)butane-2,3-diol can be isolated in around 60% enantiomeric excess. The absolute configuration of the isolated enantiomers was assigned by comparison of the experimental and Boltzmann-weighted calculated VCD and ECD spectra and assigned as (+)-(2S;3S)-di(azulen-1-yl)butane-2,3-diol. Chirality 27:826-834, 2015.