D Studer1, C C Hasler2, A Schulze2. 1. Universitätskinderspital beider Basel, Spitalstrasse 33, 4056, Basel, Schweiz. daniel.studer@ukbb.ch. 2. Universitätskinderspital beider Basel, Spitalstrasse 33, 4056, Basel, Schweiz.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Recently, inconsistent definitions of early onset scoliosis (EOS) and a wide variety of treatment options have been observed. OBJECTIVES: To clearly define the term EOS, to depict non-operative and operative treatment options, and to present the limitations of the boundaries of these techniques. METHODS: Review of the literature, including conference presentations and expert opinions, in addition to personal experiences. RESULTS: Early onset scoliosis (EOS) refers to spine deformity that is present before 10 years of age, regardless of etiology. All existing operative treatment options share a high risk of complications. Therefore, non-operative treatment should act as a time-buying approach to postpone surgery. DISCUSSION: Awareness of treatment options and their specific indications, in addition to respecting each patient's individual needs and feasibilities, are crucial for the optimal outcome.
BACKGROUND: Recently, inconsistent definitions of early onset scoliosis (EOS) and a wide variety of treatment options have been observed. OBJECTIVES: To clearly define the term EOS, to depict non-operative and operative treatment options, and to present the limitations of the boundaries of these techniques. METHODS: Review of the literature, including conference presentations and expert opinions, in addition to personal experiences. RESULTS: Early onset scoliosis (EOS) refers to spine deformity that is present before 10 years of age, regardless of etiology. All existing operative treatment options share a high risk of complications. Therefore, non-operative treatment should act as a time-buying approach to postpone surgery. DISCUSSION: Awareness of treatment options and their specific indications, in addition to respecting each patient's individual needs and feasibilities, are crucial for the optimal outcome.
Authors: David L Skaggs; Behrooz A Akbarnia; John M Flynn; Karen S Myung; Paul D Sponseller; Michael G Vitale Journal: J Pediatr Orthop Date: 2014 Apr-May Impact factor: 2.324
Authors: Shay Bess; Behrooz A Akbarnia; George H Thompson; Paul D Sponseller; Suken A Shah; Hazem El Sebaie; Oheneba Boachie-Adjei; Lawrence I Karlin; Sarah Canale; Connie Poe-Kochert; David L Skaggs Journal: J Bone Joint Surg Am Date: 2010-10-01 Impact factor: 5.284
Authors: Michael G Vitale; Hiroko Matsumoto; David P Roye; Jaime A Gomez; Randal R Betz; John B Emans; David L Skaggs; John T Smith; Kit M Song; Robert M Campbell Journal: J Pediatr Orthop Date: 2008-03 Impact factor: 2.324
Authors: M Takaso; H Moriya; H Kitahara; S Minami; K Takahashi; K Isobe; M Yamagata; Y Otsuka; Y Nakata; M Inoue Journal: J Orthop Sci Date: 1998 Impact factor: 1.601