Literature DB >> 26337498

Mechanisms contributing to visceral hypersensitivity: focus on splanchnic afferent nerve signaling.

A Deiteren1, J G De Man1, C Keating2, W Jiang2, H U De Schepper1,3, P A Pelckmans1,3, S M Francque1,3, B Y De Winter1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Visceral hypersensitivity is a main characteristic of functional bowel disorders and is mediated by both peripheral and central factors. We investigated whether enhanced splanchnic afferent signaling in vitro is associated with visceral hypersensitivity in vivo in an acute and postinflammatory rat model of colitis.
METHODS: Trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-colitis was monitored individually by colonoscopy to confirm colitis and follow convalescence and endoscopic healing in each rat. Experiments were performed in controls, rats with acute colitis and in postcolitis rats. Colonic afferent mechanosensitivity was assessed in vivo by quantifying visceromotor responses (VMRs), and by making extracellular afferent recordings from splanchnic nerve bundles in vitro. Multiunit afferent activity was classified into single units identified as low threshold (LT), wide dynamic range (WDR), high threshold (HT), and mechanically insensitive afferents (MIA). KEY
RESULTS: During acute TNBS-colitis, VMRs were significantly increased and splanchnic nerve recordings showed proportionally less MIA and increased WDR and HT afferents. Acute colitis gave rise to an enhanced spontaneous activity of both LT and MIA and augmented afferent mechanosensitivity in LT, WDR and HT afferents. Postcolitis, VMRs remained significantly increased, whereas splanchnic nerve recordings showed that the proportion of LT, WDR, HT and MIA had normalized to control values. However, LT and MIA continued to show increased spontaneous activity and WDR and HT remained sensitized to colorectal distension. CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: Visceral hypersensitivity in vivo is associated with sensitized splanchnic afferent responses both during acute colitis and in the postinflammatory phase. However, splanchnic afferent subpopulations are affected differentially at both time points.
© 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  TNBS; afferent nerve signaling; colitis; mechanosensitivity; splanchnic nerves; visceral hypersensitivity

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26337498     DOI: 10.1111/nmo.12667

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neurogastroenterol Motil        ISSN: 1350-1925            Impact factor:   3.598


  4 in total

1.  Load-bearing function of the colorectal submucosa and its relevance to visceral nociception elicited by mechanical stretch.

Authors:  Saeed Siri; Franz Maier; Stephany Santos; David M Pierce; Bin Feng
Journal:  Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol       Date:  2019-07-03       Impact factor: 4.052

2.  In Vitro Recording of Mesenteric Afferent Nerve Activity in Mouse Jejunal and Colonic Segments.

Authors:  Sara Nullens; Annemie Deiteren; Wen Jiang; Christopher Keating; Hannah Ceuleers; Sven Francque; David Grundy; Joris G De Man; Benedicte Y De Winter
Journal:  J Vis Exp       Date:  2016-10-25       Impact factor: 1.355

3.  Laparoscopic fundoplication and new aspects of neural anatomy at the oesophagogastric junction.

Authors:  P Gehwolf; O Renz; E Brenner; B Cardini; A Lorenz; H Wykypiel
Journal:  BJS Open       Date:  2020-03-05

4.  Galanin suppresses visceral afferent responses to noxious mechanical and inflammatory stimuli.

Authors:  Toni S Taylor; Parvesh Konda; Sarah S John; David C Bulmer; James R F Hockley; Ewan St John Smith
Journal:  Physiol Rep       Date:  2020-01
  4 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.