Literature DB >> 26330028

Non-exercise physical activity attenuates motor symptoms in Parkinson disease independent from nigrostriatal degeneration.

Jonathan Snider1, Martijn L T M Müller2, Vikas Kotagal1, Robert A Koeppe2, Peter J H Scott3, Kirk A Frey4, Roger L Albin5, Nicolaas I Bohnen6.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between time spent in non-exercise and exercise physical activity and severity of motor functions in Parkinson disease (PD).
BACKGROUND: Increasing motor impairments of PD incline many patients to a sedentary lifestyle. We investigated the relationship between duration of both non-exercise and exercise physical activity over a 4-week period using the Community Health Activities Model Program for Seniors (CHAMPS) questionnaire and severity of clinical motor symptoms in PD. We accounted for the magnitude of nigrostriatal degeneration.
METHODS: Cross-sectional study. PD subjects, n = 48 (40 M); 69.4 ± 7.4 (56-84) years old; 8.4 ± 4.2 (2.5-20) years motor disease duration, mean UPDRS motor score 27.5 ± 10.3 (7-53) and mean MMSE score 28.4 ± 1.9 (22-30) underwent [(11)C]dihydrotetrabenazine (DTBZ) PET imaging to assess nigrostriatal denervation and completed the CHAMPS questionnaire and clinical assessment.
RESULTS: Bivariate correlations showed an inverse relationship between motor UPDRS severity scores and duration of non-exercise physical activity (R = -0.37, P = 0.0099) but not with duration of exercise physical activity (R = -0.05, P = 0.76) over 4 weeks. Multiple regression analysis using UPDRS motor score as outcome variable demonstrated a significant regressor effect for duration of non-exercise physical activity (F = 6.15, P = 0.017) while accounting for effects of nigrostriatal degeneration (F = 4.93, P = 0.032), levodopa-equivalent dose (LED; F = 1.07, P = 0.31), age (F = 4.37, P = 0.043) and duration of disease (F = 1.46, P = 0.23; total model (F = 5.76, P = 0.0004).
CONCLUSIONS: Non-exercise physical activity is a correlate of motor symptom severity in PD independent of the magnitude of nigrostriatal degeneration. Non-exercise physical activity may have positive effects on functional performance in PD. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Dopamine; Exercise; PET; Parkinson disease; Physical activity; Sedentariness

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26330028      PMCID: PMC4587298          DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.08.027

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Parkinsonism Relat Disord        ISSN: 1353-8020            Impact factor:   4.891


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