Ahmad Kheirkhah1, Rodrigo Muller2, Janine Mikolajczak3, Ai Ren1, Ella Maria Kadas3, Hanna Zimmermann3, Harald Pruess4, Friedemann Paul5, Alexander U Brandt3, Pedram Hamrah2. 1. Ocular Surface Imaging Center, Cornea and Refractive Surgery Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States. 2. Ocular Surface Imaging Center, Cornea and Refractive Surgery Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States 2Boston Image Reading Center, Cornea Service, New England. 3. NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. 4. German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Berlin, Germany 6Department of Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. 5. NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany 6Department of Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Abstract
PURPOSE: To evaluate whether the densities of corneal subbasal nerves and epithelial immune dendritiform cells (DCs) are comparable between a set of three representative standard images of in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) and the wide-field mapped composite IVCM images. METHODS: This prospective, cross-sectional, and masked study included 110 eyes of 58 patients seen in a neurology clinic who underwent laser-scanning IVCM (Heidelberg Retina Tomograph 3) of the central cornea. Densities of subbasal corneal nerves and DCs were compared between the average of three representative standard images and the wide-field mapped composite images, which were reconstructed by automated mapping. RESULTS: There were no statistically significant differences between the average of three representative standard images (0.16 mm2 each) and the wide-field composite images (1.29 ± 0.64 mm2) in terms of mean subbasal nerve density (17.10 ± 6.10 vs. 17.17 ± 5.60 mm/mm2, respectively, P = 0.87) and mean subbasal DC density (53.2 ± 67.8 vs. 49.0 ± 54.3 cells/mm2, respectively, P = 0.43). However, there were notable differences in subbasal nerve and DC densities between these two methods in eyes with very low nerve density or very high DC density. CONCLUSIONS: There are no significant differences in the mean subbasal nerve and DC densities between the average values of three representative standard IVCM images and wide-field mapped composite images. Therefore, these standard images can be used in clinical studies to accurately measure cellular structures in the subbasal layer.
PURPOSE: To evaluate whether the densities of corneal subbasal nerves and epithelial immune dendritiform cells (DCs) are comparable between a set of three representative standard images of in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) and the wide-field mapped composite IVCM images. METHODS: This prospective, cross-sectional, and masked study included 110 eyes of 58 patients seen in a neurology clinic who underwent laser-scanning IVCM (Heidelberg Retina Tomograph 3) of the central cornea. Densities of subbasal corneal nerves and DCs were compared between the average of three representative standard images and the wide-field mapped composite images, which were reconstructed by automated mapping. RESULTS: There were no statistically significant differences between the average of three representative standard images (0.16 mm2 each) and the wide-field composite images (1.29 ± 0.64 mm2) in terms of mean subbasal nerve density (17.10 ± 6.10 vs. 17.17 ± 5.60 mm/mm2, respectively, P = 0.87) and mean subbasal DC density (53.2 ± 67.8 vs. 49.0 ± 54.3 cells/mm2, respectively, P = 0.43). However, there were notable differences in subbasal nerve and DC densities between these two methods in eyes with very low nerve density or very high DC density. CONCLUSIONS: There are no significant differences in the mean subbasal nerve and DC densities between the average values of three representative standard IVCM images and wide-field mapped composite images. Therefore, these standard images can be used in clinical studies to accurately measure cellular structures in the subbasal layer.
Authors: Leonardo Mastropasqua; Mario Nubile; Manuela Lanzini; Paolo Carpineto; Marco Ciancaglini; Tania Pannellini; Marta Di Nicola; Harminder S Dua Journal: Am J Ophthalmol Date: 2006-11 Impact factor: 5.258
Authors: Janine Mikolajczak; Hanna Zimmermann; Ahmad Kheirkhah; Ella Maria Kadas; Timm Oberwahrenbrock; Rodrigo Muller; Aiai Ren; Joseph Kuchling; Holger Dietze; Harald Prüss; Friedemann Paul; Pedram Hamrah; Alexander U Brandt Journal: Mult Scler Date: 2016-11-03 Impact factor: 6.312
Authors: B S Kowtharapu; K Winter; C Marfurt; S Allgeier; B Köhler; M Hovakimyan; T Stahnke; A Wree; O Stachs; R F Guthoff Journal: Eye (Lond) Date: 2016-11-04 Impact factor: 3.775