Literature DB >> 26311296

List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The Indonesian geometrid moth fauna is rich and diverse, yet it is poorly studied. This is particularly the case for the second largest geometrid subfamily Larentiinae which comprises moths with predominantly high mountainous distribution in the tropics. The present study provides a first inventory of the primary type specimens of larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia. NEW INFORMATION: The list of species described from Indonesia is arranged alphabetically by the tribe, genus, and species, and presents data on 251 species and subspecies. For each species type status, type locality, depository, and a full reference to the original description are listed. Synonyms with Indonesian type localities are included. The study indicates a large part of the Indonesian geometrid fauna belong to the tribe Eupitheciini.

Keywords: Checklist; Eupitheciini; Larentiinae; Republic of Indonesia; diversity; geometrid moths; type specimens

Year: 2015 PMID： 26311296 PMCID： PMC4549636 DOI： 10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Biodivers Data J ISSN： 1314-2828

Introduction

Indonesia is a large archipelago, comprising thousands of islands in Southeast Asia and Oceania, with a total area of about 1,91 million square kilometers. It shares land borders with Malaysia, East Timor and Papua New Guinea, and maritime boundaries with the neighbouring countries including Australia, Palau, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and the Indian territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Although several surveys of the rich and diverse fauna of have been conducted in selected regions of Indonesia (e.g. Heppner 1989, Barlow and Woiwod 1990, Sutrisno 2005, Sutrisno 2008, Sutrisno 2009), checklists of species comprising geometrid moths are far from being complete despite taxonomic information being essential for understanding biodiversity, distribution of species, and ecosystem structure. For instance, recent accounts of geometrid species for an area in Central Kalimantan by Sutrisno (2005) and Beck and Rüdlinger (2014), include four and five larentiine species, respectively. A comprehensive list of West Papuan , including not yet confirmed Papua New Guinea species, is presented on the website by de Vos (2014), although the species list needs to be checked and updated according to recent literature data. It is necessary to mention that sorting of specimens for biodiversity surveys was often undertaken on a visual basis in the absence of adequate identification tools (see Barlow and Woiwod 1990) and without comparison with type specimens which reduces the reliability of species identifications. are the second most species-rich geometrid subfamily after , with 6,230 described species (Scoble and Hausmann 2007) and numerous undescribed species. The present study aims to create an inventory of larentiine species (, ) with Indonesian type localities, providing original references. A special emphasis on primary types excludes inaccuracies caused by incorrect identification, and the list provides a starting point for an assessment of the biodiversity of the subfamily in Indonesia.

Materials and methods

The present list brings together scattered knowledge on the larentiine moths described from Indonesia. Major taxonomic papers embracing data on the fauna of Indonesia were checked, from the earliest records by Walker (1863) until the latest reports by Schmidt (2005), Schmidt (2006b), including a comprehensive catalogue of by Scoble (1999) and using a list of references by Gressitt and Szent-Ivany (1968). In addition, geometrid moth collections of the Natural History Museum, London, UK (NHM), the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Cibinong, Indonesia (LIPI), Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (MNHU), Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels (RBINS) and SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM) were examined, revealing undescribed species and stressing the need of further taxonomic studies. Other abbreviations are: f – female; m – male; Mt – mount; NBC – Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; NHRS – Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden; OUM – Oxford University Museum of Natural History, UK; ZMMU – Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, Russia. The name of the original genus is given in parentheses after the name of the valid genus. The status of the type is noted. Citations of references for each species are given under "Nomenclature". The altitude is presented as in the original description. Valid species, valid subspecies and synonyms with Indonesian type localities are included. "Distribution" embraces the type locality only.

Checklists

List of primary types of the larentiine moth species described from Indonesia

Prout, 1916 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM

Distribution

Type locality: [West Papua], Dutch New Guinea

Notes

The species is illustrated in Xue and Scoble (2002) Warren, 1902 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 5m, 5f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], Bonthain, 3000-7000 ft. The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) and in Xue and Scoble (2002) Prout, 1926 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2m, 2f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, about 139° E, 5000-7000 ft. (Swinhoe 1902) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Sumatra (Warren 1898) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java, Mt Arjuno Prout, 1931 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: ZMMU Type locality: Java, Tjibodas Prout, 1940 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 1m, 1f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Bali (east), Git-Git Prout, 1935 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 5m, 6f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java (east), Singolangoe Warren, 1894 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: many; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Syntype localities: India, Khasia Hills, Celebes (south) [Sulawesi] The species is described from India, Khasia Hills and Indonesia, Celebes (south) [Sulawesi]. The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) Prout, 1932 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: RBINS Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], Tonsea Lama Prout, 1937 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 3m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Bali (west), Mondoktoempang, 2500 ft. Prout, 1928 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Sumatra, Slopes of Mt Korintji, 7300 ft. Prout, 1928 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Sumatra, Slopes of Mt Korintji, 7300 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: unknown; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], Paloe, G. Tompoe, 2700 ft. The species A. attenuata (Moore, 1887) is illustrated in Holloway (1997) (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], Tjamba, near Maros, 1500 ft. The species (Swinhoe, 1892) is illustrated in Holloway (1997) (Prout 1935) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java (east), Tengger, Kletak, 6000 ft. (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, G. Rangkoenau, 1800 ft. (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, G. Rangkoenau, 1800 ft. (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: unknown; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, G. Tompoe, 2700 ft. (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: unknown; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, G. Tompoe, 2700 ft. Walker, 1866 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: OUM Type locality: [Moluccas], Sula The species Walker (1866) is illustrated in Holloway (1997) (Warren 1903) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi] The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) (Warren 1901) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Barat Daya Islands, Dammer [Damar] island Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. Prout, 1929 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Buru, Wa'Katin, 1675 ft. Prout, 1928 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Sumatra, Slopes of Mt Korintji Prout, 1937 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 11m, 11f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Bali (east), Batoeriti, 3500 ft. Prout, 1928 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Sumatra, Slopes of Mt Korintji Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java, Gedeh, 7500 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: unknown; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java, Tengger, Kletak, 6000 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: unknown; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, Rangkoenau The species Warren (1906) is illustrated in Holloway (1997) (Warren 1897) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (south) [Sulawesi], Bonthain, 5000-7000 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Lesser Sunda Islands, Sambawa [Sumbawa] Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Bali (west), Mondoktoempang, 2500 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: SW Celebes [Sulawesi], G. Lampobattang, Parang-bobo Goa, 5000 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: SW Celebes [Sulawesi], G. Lampobattang, Parang-bobo Goa, 5000 ft. Warren, 1898 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 19, mostly females; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Key [Kai] Islands Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Snow Mts, Upper Setekwa River, 2000-3000 ft. (Warren 1898) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Key [Kai] Islands Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Koelawi, Paloe, 3700 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: unknown; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: SW Celebes [Sulawesi], Pangean near Maros, 2000 ft. Prout, 1929 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Ceram (central) [Seram], Manusela Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: unknown; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, G. Tompoe, 2700 ft. (Warren 1898) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 1m, 5f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java, Mt Arjuno Prout, 1929 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Ceram (central) [Seram], Manusela, 6000 ft. Swinhoe, 1902 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Kapaur Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Bali (east), Batoeriti, 3500 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, G. Tompoe, 2700 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, G. Tompoe, 2700 ft. Warren, 1896 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 3f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Humboldt Bay [Yos Sudarso Bay] Prout, 1941 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: SW Celebes [Sulawesi], G. Lampobattang, Parang-bobo Goa, 5000 ft. Prout, 1937 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 1m, 1f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Bali (east), Batoeriti, 3500 ft. Prout, 1923 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Lesser Sunda Islands, Flores (south) Prout, 1941 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 3m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua] and [Papua New Guinea], Arfak, Mt Siwi, 800 m The species Walker (1862) is illustrated in Holloway (1997) Prout, 1929 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java, Sukabumi, 2000 ft. The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) Prout, 1935 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java (east), Nongkodjadjar The subspecies is described as Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], Tjamba, near Maros, 1500 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mount Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, G. Tompoe, 2700 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: unknown; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Toekan Bessi Islands [Tukang Besi], Tomia Swinhoe, 1902 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Lesser Sunda Islands, Sambawa [Sumbawa] Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: unknown; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, G. Rangkoenau, 900 ft. The species is described as subspecies of . The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, G. Tompoe, 2700 ft. The species (Walker, 1866) is illustrated in Holloway (1997) Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Buru, Leksula-Kakal, 2800-3700 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], G. Lampobattang, Parang-bobo Goa, 5000 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Bali (west), Prapetagoeng, 1500 ft. (Walker 1866) Synonym: Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: OUM Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak. Type locality of synonym: Java (east) The species is described from Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak and deposited in OUM. The synonym Warren 1896) is described from Java (east) and deposited in NHM Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java (east), Tengger, Singolangoe, 5000 ft. The species is described as subspecies of Prout (1958) and illustrated in Holloway (1997) Warren, 1898 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Kai Islands, Key [Kai] Islands Warren, 1897 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (south) [Sulawesi], Bonthain, 5000-7000 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Ceram (central) [Seram], Manusela, 6000 ft. The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: unknown; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Lesser Sunda Islands, Tambora, low country The synonym (Warren, 1898) is described from [West Papua], Key [Kai] Islands Walker, 1866 Synonym: Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: OUM Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo. Type locality of synonym: Lesser Sunda Islands, Lombok The species is described from Malaysia, Borneo and deposited in OUM. The synonym M. (Megatheca?) ampla (Warren, 1899) is described from Lesser Sunda Islands, Lombok (Snellen 1881) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], Macassar The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) (Warren 1896) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Batchian [Batjan Island] (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java (east), Mt Moenggal, 9000 ft. The species (Walker, 1862) is illustrated in Holloway (1997) (Prout 1929) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Ceram (central) [Seram], Manusela, 6000 ft. (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Seram (central), Manusela, 6000 ft. (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1926) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath (Prout 1926) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 1m, 1f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1925) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java, Mt Gedeh Meyrick, 1897 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: nr Kalimantan, Pulo Laut The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) Meyrick, 1897 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: nr Kalimantan, Pulo Laut The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) (Walker 1866) Synonym: Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: OUM Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo. Type locality of synonym: Kalimantan, Pulo Laut The species is described from Malaysia, Borneo and deposited in OUM. The synonym (Swinhoe, 1902) is described from Kalimantan, Pulo Laut. The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) Prout, 1929 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 5m, 2f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Sumatra, Barisan Range, western slopes, 2500 ft. The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) (Bethune-Baker 1915) Synonyms: Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: British New Guinea [Papua New Guinea], Mt Kebea, 3000 ft. Type localities of synonyms: [West Papua], Oetakwa River, Celebes [Sulawesi], Menado, [Moluccas], Buru, Gamoe, Mrapat, 5000 ft. The species is described from British New Guinea [Papua New Guinea], Mt Kebea, 3000 ft. Three synonyms (Prout 1916) (Debauche 1941) and (Prout 1933) are described from [West Papua], Oetakwa River, from Celebes [Sulawesi], Menado and from [Moluccas], Buru, Gamoe, Mrapat, 5000 ft. (Warren 1903) Synonym: Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: British New Guinea [Papua New Guinea], Upper Aroa River. Type locality of synonym: Java (east), Nongkodjadjar The species is described from British New Guinea [Papua New Guinea], Upper Aroa River. The synonym (Prout, 1935) is described from Java (east), Nongkodjadjar (Swinhoe 1902) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: m, f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Lesser Sunda Islands, Sambawa [Sumbawa] The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Bali (east), Batoeriti, 3500 ft. (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Seram (central), Manusela, 6000 ft. (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: unknown; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], G. Lampobattang, Parang-bobo Goa, 5000 ft. The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) (Prout 1929) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 3m, 2f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela, 6000 ft. (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft., ca 139° longit. (Prout 1916) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1931) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1916) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: unknown; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Bali, Batoeriti, 3500 ft. The species Prout (1958) is described as subspecies of Walker (1863). The synonym Prout (1958) is described from Lesser Sunda Islands, Flores (south) Walker, 1863 Synonyms: Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: OUM Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak. Type locality of synonym: [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela and Celebes (south) [Sulawesi], Bonthian, Indrulaman, 2300 ft. The species is described from Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak, deposited in OUM and illustrated in Holloway (1997). Two synonyms Prout (1929) and Warren (1897) are described from [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela and Celebes (south) [Sulawesi], Bonthian, Indrulaman, 2300 ft. Warren, 1898 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java, Mt Arjuno The synonym Prout (1935) is described from Java (east), Mt Moenggal, 9000 ft. and Bromo to Caldeira (Snellen 1881) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 1m, 1f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NBC Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], Lokka Prout, 1929 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Buru, Rana Prout, 1941 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: many, m, f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java (east), Bali, Singolangoe, Tengger, 1500 m Prout, 1941 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 1m, 1f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Seram (central), Manusela, 6000 ft. Prout, 1941 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Sumatra, Dempo, 4000 ft. Inoue, 1992 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (south) [Sulawesi], near N border, Puncak Dingin, 1700 m Prout, 1941 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Sumatra (west), Korinchi, 7300 ft. Prout, 1929 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Buru, Fakal Prout, 1941 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 1m, 2f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. Prout, 1941 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 5m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. Scoble (1999) “holotype male”, however, in the original description five specimens are mentioned indirectly Prout, 1929 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Weyland Mountains, Mt Kunupi, 6000 ft. Prout, 1931 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 1m,1f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Sumatra (west), Sungei Kumbang, Korintji district, 4500 ft. Warren, 1899 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Lesser Sunda Islands, Flores (south) Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, G. Rangkoenau, 1800 ft. Warren, 1895 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Sumatra, Padang The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) Warren, 1899 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Lesser Sunda Islands, Flores (south) Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: unknown; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela (Swinhoe 1902) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: nr Kalimantan, Pulo Laut The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, Loda, 4000 ft. Prout, 1931 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Sumatra (west), Sungei Kumbang, 4500 ft. Warren, 1902 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], Bonthain, 3000-7000 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (south-west) [Sulawesi], Pangean, near Maros, 2000 ft. (Joicey & Talbot 1917) Synonym: Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Arfak Mts, Angi Lakes, 6000 ft. Type locality of synonym: [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela The species is described from [West Papua], Arfak Mts, Angi Lakes, 6000 ft. The synonym (Prout, 1929) is described from [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela (Prout 1916) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: unknown; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. Warren, 1899 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Lesser Sunda Islands, Flores (south) (Prout 1926) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java, Mt Gedeh, 7500 ft. (Prout 1931) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Sumatra (west), Korintji, 7300 ft. (Warren 1897) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 1m, 6f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java (west), (south), Bandong, South Java, West Java (Warren 1899) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Lesser Sunda Islands, Flores (south) (Prout 1916) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: unknown; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1929) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 4m, 2f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Seram (central), Manusela (Warren 1897) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], Bonthain, 3000-7000 ft. (Warren 1896) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Amboina [nr Seram, Ambon] Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], Gunong Lampobattang, Parang-bobo Goa, 5000 ft. Prout, 1929 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Buru, Gamoe Mrapat, 5000 ft. (Snellen 1881) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 3f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NBC Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], Macassar The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) (Swinhoe 1902) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Kapaur Rothschild, 1916 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Snow Mountains, Utakwa [Oetakwa] River, 3000 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, G. Rangkoenau, 1800 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: unknown; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Snow Mts, near Oetakwa River, up to 3500 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Batchian [Batjan Island] (Prout 1916) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Lower Oetakwa River (Warren 1897) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java (west), Mt Gede, 4000 ft. The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) Prout, 1929 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 5m, 5f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Seram (central), Manusela (Warren 1899) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Obi, Laiwui (Warren 1896) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Humboldt Bay [Yos Sudarso Bay] (Warren 1896) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Batchian [Batjan Island] Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java (east), Nongkodjadjar, 4000 ft. The species (Warren, 1895) is illustrated in Holloway (1997) (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Seram (central), Manusela (Joicey & Talbot 1917) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Arfak Mts, Angi Lakes, 6000 ft. The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: unknown; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Buru (central), Mrapat, 5000 ft. (Rothschild 1915) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Seram (central), Manusela, 650 m The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) (Prout 1916) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: unknown; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Seram (central), Manusela, 6000 ft. The species Warren (1895) is illustrated in Holloway (1997) (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: SW Celebes [Sulawesi], G. Lampobattang, Parang-bobo Goa, 5000 ft. (Rothschild 1916) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Snow Mountains, Utakwa [Oetakwa] River, 2500-3000 ft. (Prout 1958) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, G. Tompoe, 2700 ft. Prout, 1928 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: m, f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Sumatra, Slopes of Mt Korintji, 7300 ft. (Snellen 1881) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHRS Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], Lokka Warren, 1896 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java (west), Java (west) Prout, 1932 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Sumatra (west), Korintji, 4500 ft. Prout, 1935 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 3m, 1f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java (east), Nongkodjadjar, Singolangoe Prout, 1939 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], Paloe, Gunong Rangkoenau, 1800 ft. Warren, 1903 Synonym: Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: British New Guinea [Papua New Guinea], Upper Aroa River. Type locality of synonym: [Moluccas], Batjan The species is described from British New Guinea [Papua New Guinea], Upper Aroa River. The synonym Warren (1904) is described from [Moluccas], Batjan Prout, 1939 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 7m, 1f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela, 6000 ft. and 3000 ft. Prout, 1937 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 4m, 1f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Bali (east), Batoeriti, 3500 ft. Prout, 1941 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (south-west) [Sulawesi], Tjamba, near Maros, 1500 ft. Prout, 1941 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Gunong Tompoe, 2700 ft. Prout, 1941 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Fak Fak, 1700 ft. Schmidt, 2005 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: ZSM, M. Sommerer coll. Type locality: Sumatra, E of Lake Toba, ‘Holzweg 4’, 1150 m Fig. 1. The species is illustrated in Schmidt (2005), Schmidt (2006b)

Figure 1.

Schmidt, 2005. Adult, male, above.

Prout, 1922 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 4m, 4f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela, 6000 ft. Warren, 1897 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2m, 1f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (south) [Sulawesi], Bonthian, 5000-7000 ft. The synonym Warren (1903) is described from Celebes [Sulawesi] Prout, 1939 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Sumatra (west), Sungei Kumbang, Korintji, 4500 ft. Prout, 1939 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath Prout, 1922 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela, 6000 ft. Prout, 1923 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java (west), Badong Warren, 1898 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 5m, 3f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java, Mt Arjuno Warren, 1898 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 1m, 1f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java, Mt Arjuno The species is originally described as subspecies (ab.) of Warren (1898) Prout, 1939 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2m, 3f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Sumatra (west), Korintji, 7300 ft., Sungei Kumbang, 10,000 ft. Rothschild, 1916 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Snow Mountains, Carstensz Peak, 5000-10,000 ft. Prout, 1922 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2m, 2f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela, 6000 ft. Prout, 1933 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Buru, Gamoe Mrapat, 5000 ft. Prout, 1916 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. Rothschild, 1916 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 11m, 19f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Snow Mountains, 4000-6000 ft. (Moore 1888) Synonym: Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: unknown; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: India, Darjeeling. Type locality of synonym: [Java (east)], Nongkodjadjar The species is described from India, Darjeeling. The synonym Prout (1935) is described from [Java (east)], Nongkodjadjar and Singolangoe. The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) (Hampson 1891) Synonym: Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: India, Nilgiri district, S slopes, 3000 ft. Type locality of synonym: Java (east), Nongkodjadjar The species is described from India, Nilgiri district, S slopes, 3000 ft. The synonym Prout (1935) is described from Java (east), Nongkodjadjar Prout, 1922 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Lesser Sunda Islands, Sambawa [Sumbawa] Prout, 1928 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 3f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Sumatra, Slopes of Mt Korintji, 7500 ft. Prout, 1916 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, about 139° E, 5000-7000 ft. The species belong neither to that genus, nor to the tribe (Xue and Scoble 2002) (Prout 1926) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, about 139° E, 5000-7000 ft. The species belong neither to that genus, nor to the tribe (Xue and Scoble 2002) Joicey & Talbot, 1917 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Arfak Mts, Angi Lakes, 6000 ft. Warren, 1898 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], Tawaya, N of Palos Bay Prout, 1941 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. Prout, 1941 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. Prout, 1941 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 1m, 3f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. Prout, 1929 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Weyland Mountains, Mt Kunupi, 6000 ft. Prout, 1941 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 5m, 1f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Warren 1896) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2m, 4f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java (west) (Walker 1866) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: OUM Type locality: [West Papua], Misoöl [Misool] The synonym (Warren, 1897) is described from Bali Prout, 1923 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 13m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Lesser Sunda Islands, Sambawa [Sumbawa], Tambora (Warren 1896) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Java (south), 1500 ft. The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) (Warren 1894) Synonym: Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo. Type localities of synonym: Borneo, nr Kalimantan, Pulo Laut The species is described from Malaysia, Borneo. The synonym (Meyrick, 1897) is described from Borneo and nr Kalimantan, Pulo Laut. The species is illustrated in Holloway (1997) (Warren 1901) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 1m, 1f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Misoöl [Misool] (Warren 1896) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Humboldt Bay [Yos Sudarso Bay] (Warren 1897) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Amboina [nr Seram, Ambon] Prout, 1922 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Lesser Sunda Islands, Sambawa [Sumbawa], Tambora, 2500-4000 ft. Rothschild, 1916 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Snow Mountains, Utakwa [Oetakwa] River, 3000 ft. Prout, 1939 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 1m, 1f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath (Warren 1903) Synonym: Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 4f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Papua New Guinea], Upper Aroa River. Type locality of synonym: [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram], Manusela, 6000 ft. The species is described from [Papua New Guinea], Upper Aroa River. The synonym (Prout, 1922) is described from [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram], Manusela, 6000 ft. (Prout 1916) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1923) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 1m, 1f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1916) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1923) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 3m, 2f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Rothschild 1916) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Snow Mountains, Carstensz Peak, 5000-10,000 ft. (Prout 1923) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 3m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1941) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. The species is described as subspecies of (Prout, 1941) and illustrated in Schmidt (2002) Schmidt, 2002 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, about 139° long., 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1929) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram], Manusela, 6000 ft. The species is described as subspecies of (Prout, 1941) and illustrated in Schmidt (2002) Schmidt, 2002 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, about 139° long., 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1941) Type status: Lectotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. Lectotype has been designated (Schmidt 2002) (Prout 1916) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Joicey & Talbot 1917) Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 1m, 1f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: West Irian [West Papua], Wandammen Mts, 3000-4000 ft. Meyrick, 1897 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Lesser Sunda Islands, Sambawa [Sumbawa] Warren, 1899 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Ron Island (Prout 1916) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. Prout, 1940 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 2m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath Prout, 1916 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: unknown; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Warren 1906) Synonym: Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Papua New Guinea], Angabunga River. Type locality of synonym: [West Papua], Snow Mountains, Utakwa [Oetakwa] River, 2500-3000 ft. The species is described from [Papua New Guinea], Angabunga River. The synonym (Rothschild, 1916) is described from [West Papua], Snow Mountains, Utakwa [Oetakwa] River, 2500-3000 ft. Prout, 1941 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. Prout, 1916 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. Prout, 1941 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. Prout, 1941 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 1m, 2f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Rothschild 1916) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Snow Mountains, Utakwa [Oetakwa] River, 3000 ft. Prout, 1941 Type status: Syntype. Occurrence: sex: 3f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. Prout, 1958 Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, Sidaonta, 4500 ft. (Prout 1916) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: f; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. (Prout 1937) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Bali (west), Mondoktoempang, 2500 ft. The species is described as subspecies of (Moore, 1888) and illustrated in Schmidt (2006a), Schmidt (2009) (Prout 1939) Type status: Lectotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Sumatra (west), Sungei Kumbang, Korintji, 4500 ft. The species is described as subspecies of (Moore, 1888) and illustrated in Schmidt (2006a). Lectotype has been designated (Schmidt 2006a) (Prout 1939) Type status: Lectotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: Lesser Sunda Islands, Tambora, Sambawa [Sumbawa], 2500-4000 ft. The species is described as subspecies of (Moore, 1888) and illustrated in Schmidt (2006a), Schmidt (2009). Lectotype has been designated (Schmidt 2006a) (Prout 1939) Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: m; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM Type locality: [Moluccas], Buru, Rana The species is described as subspecies of (Warren, 1907) and illustrated in Schmidt (2013)

Discussion

The current list presents data on 210 species and 41 subspecies of larentiine moths described from Indonesia so far, of which 33 species occur on Borneo (Malaysia) and were in detail illustrated by Holloway (1997). The Indonesian type specimens are deposited in NHM (239 specimens), OUM (six specimens), NBC (two specimens), and in NHRS, RBINS, ZMMU and ZSM (one specimen each). The majority of species (66%) were described by L.B. Prout, followed by W. Warren (17%). The species and subspecies described from Indonesia belong to seven tribes, namely (1.2%), (4%), (38.2%), (0.4%), (4%), (19.1%), (10.8%) or have uncertain tribal placement (22.3%). The tribal placement of many species needs to be evaluated. However, according to preliminary data involving the study of the species described from other regions and apparently occurring in Indonesia (Schmidt, unpubl. data), the tribe and its close allies seem to be dominant in Indonesia. Moreover, the high-altitude Indonesian fauna is poorly studied so far. Considering high diversity of eupitheciines in mountainous regions and unresolved taxonomic problems in the group (e.g. sibling species), a large proportion of among the larentiine moths is expected. Many aberrant specimens were reported from Indonesia. For example, Warren (1898) described a form (ab. incognita) of and later (Warren 1899a) described a form (ab. atrifasciata) of . Later Prout (1939), Prout (1940), Prout (1941) named forms of (ab. integrata), (ab. russata and ab. rufescens), (ab. restituta), (Warren, 1906) (ab. semipleta), (ab. albifusa) and (ab. incognita), and described a form of the subspecies (ab. epacta) and a form of (ab. completa) (Prout 1958). Although the names of these aberrations are not available nomenclatorially, they may indicate hidden richness of the Indonesian geometrid moth fauna and their existence underpins the necessity of further studies. The following observations resulted from the study of literature: should be transferred to the genus (see Holloway 1997). Prout (1941) mentioned “ Sick, sp. n.”, without description of the type locality, among other species described from West Papua (Mt Goliath). The type of without abdomen, as cited in the original description, has never been re-examined. Scoble (1999) lists Inoue (1996) as described from Indonesia (Maluku [Moluccas]: Aru). However, the type locality of the species is Aru in Pahalgam-Kolohoi in Kashmir, with an altitude of 2800m.

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1. Review of the species of Visiana Swinhoe from the Papua New Guinea region (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae).

Authors: Olga Schmidt
Journal: Zootaxa Date: 2013 Impact factor: 1.091

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1. A streamlined collecting and preparation protocol for DNA barcoding of Lepidoptera as part of large-scale rapid biodiversity assessment projects, exemplified by the Indonesian Biodiversity Discovery and Information System (IndoBioSys).

Authors: Olga Schmidt; Axel Hausmann; Bruno Cancian de Araujo; Hari Sutrisno; Djunijanti Peggie; Stefan Schmidt
Journal: Biodivers Data J Date: 2017-10-31

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