| Literature DB >> 26302349 |
Mei Yang1, Jun Fan1, Hongxia Zhou1, Heng Du1, Fang Qiu1, Lin Lin1, Lunxu Liu1, Weimin Li1, Guowei Che1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND ANDEntities:
Mesh:
Year: 2015 PMID: 26302349 PMCID: PMC6000231 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2015.08.08
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
两组患者临床特征
The characteristics of the patients
| Characteristics | 28 F group ( | 16 F group ( | |
| Gender | |||
| Male | 35 | 35 | |
| Female | 40 | 53 | |
| Age (yr) | 53.18±14.73 | 56.62±12.62 | 0.052 |
| Male | 52.79±14.53 | 57.17±12.73 | 0.247 |
| Female | 53.43±15.08 | 55.91±11.77 | 0.09 |
| Smoking (%) | 35.62% (26/75) | 46.59% (41/88) | 0.200 |
| Concomitant diseases | 44%(33/75) | 45.45% (40/88) | 1.005 |
| Tuberculosis | 6.67% (5/75) | 0.00% (0/88) | 0.245 |
| Asthma | 1.33% (1/75) | 2.27% (2/88) | 0.451 |
| Nasitis | 0.00% (0/75) | 2.27% (2/88) | 0.502 |
| Injury | 2.67% (2/75) | 3.41% (3/88) | < 0.999 |
| Lung bubble | 2.67% (2/75) | 20.45% (18/88) | < 0.999 |
| Hypertension | 20.00% (15/75) | 12.50% (11/88) | 0.845 |
| Diabetes | 6.67% (5/75) | 2.27% (2/88) | 0.296 |
| Coronary disease | 4.00% (3/75) | 2.27% (2/88) | 0.658 |
| Histology | |||
| Squamousl carcinoma | 25.33% (19/75) | 20.45% (18/88) | 0.983 |
| Adenocarcinoma | 66.67% (50/75) | 70.45% (62/88) | 0.201 |
| Small cell carcinoma | 4.00% (3/75) | 2.27% (2/88) | 0.653 |
| Others | 4.00% (3/75) | 6.81% (6/88) | 0.132 |
| TNM stage | |||
| Ⅰ | 28.00% (21/75) | 37.50% (33/88) | 0.133 |
| Ⅱ | 65.33% (49/75) | 51.14% (45/88) | 0.082 |
| Ⅲ | 6.67% (5/75) | 9.09% (8/88) | 0.210 |
| Ⅳ | 0.00% (0/75) | 2.27% (2/88) | 1.002 |
两组患者实验室检查相关指标
Comparison of laboratory index of correlation between 16 F group and 28 F group
| Item | 16 F group | 28 F group | |
| RBC: red blood cell; Hb:hemoglobin; WBC:white blood cell; PLT: blood platelet; FEV1:forced expiratory volume in one second; DLco: diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide; MVV: maximum voluntary ventilation; FVC: forced vital capacity. | |||
| RBC (×1012/L) | 4.58±0.50 | 4.68±1.27 | 0.260 |
| Hb (g/L) | 138.18±19.70 | 137.03±16.27 | 0.871 |
| WBC (×109/L) | 5.89±1.94 | 5.73±1.56 | 0.218 |
| PLT (×109/L) | 172.68±61.48 | 176.28±68.00 | 0.542 |
| Albumin (g/L) | 43.56±5.96 | 42.96±6.40 | 0.617 |
| Globin (g/L) | 27.05±4.92 | 27.45±5.11 | 0.302 |
| Blood glucose (mmol/L) | 5.31±0.91 | 5.37±0.80 | 0.380 |
| FEV1% | 104.81±16.61 | 92.78±23.14 | 0.059 |
| DLco | 21.81±6.23 | 20.48±7.03 | 0.946 |
| FVC% | 113.28±16.49 | 101.94±20.07 | 0.425 |
| MVV% | 107.89±21.59 | 100.98±26.96 | 0.415 |
两组术后并发症分析
Comparison of complication between 16 F group and 28 F group
| 28 F group | 16 F group | ||
| Arhythmia | 14.67% (11/75) | 4.50% (4/88) | 0.047 |
| Aerothorax | 4.00% (3/75) | 4.50% (4/88) | 1.000 |
| Hemothorax | 0.00% (0/75) | 3.41% (3/88) | 0.253 |
| Subcutaneous emphysema | 7.50% (6/75) | 6.82% (6/88) | 0.789 |
| Lung infection | 0.00% (0/75) | 0.00% (0/88) | 1.230 |
| Reinserted chest tube (%) | 1.33% (1/75) | 3.41% (3/88) | 0.531 |
| Diarrhea | 5.33% (4/75) | 2.28% (2/88) | 0.076 |
| Aconuresis | 2.67% (2/75) | 5.68% (5/88) | 0.104 |
| Anaphylaxis | 2.67% (2/75) | 2.28% (2/88) | 0.631 |
| Chylous hydrothorax | 2.67% (2/75) | 1.14% (1/88) | 0.172 |
| Pulmonary embolism | 1.33% (1/75) | 1.14% (1/88) | 0.887 |
两组患者临床引流效果分析
Comparison of clinical effect of drainage between 16 F group and 28 F group
| Complication | 28 F group | 16 F group | |
| Chest tube duration (h) | 28.4±16.12 | 22.1±11.8 | 0.120 |
| Postoperative length of stay (d) | 4.57±0.16 | 4.23±0.05 | 0.078 |
| Drainage volume (mL) | 665.33±217.67 | 365.70±106.23 | 0.030 |
| Take out stitches of the site of insertion (d) | 14.33±3.87 | 7.05±2.11 | 0.034 |
| Primary healing at the site of insertion (%) | 77.73% (58/75) | 95.45% (84/88) | 0.039 |
1引流管口术后愈合情况。A:28 F引流管术中固定及预置线;B:28 F引流管口1个月后;C:16 F引流管术中固定无预置线;D:16 F引流管口12天后。
Healing at the site of insertion. A: 28 F was fixed in operation and Preset stitch; B: the site of insertion of 28 F after 30 d; C: 16 F was fixed in operation and no Preset stitch; D: the site of insertion of 16 F after 12 d.