Guojun Jiang1, Li Li1, Xiaoxiang Wu1, Shuying Dong1, Xuhui Tong1. 1. Faculty of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College/Anhui Engineering Technology Research Center of Biochemical Pharmaceuticals, Bengbu 233030, China.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cisplatin is a standard first-line chemotherapeutic agents for treating advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Unfortunately, the clinical application cisplatin is restricted because it induces serious adverse reaction. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence and probable mechanism of berberine on cisplatin antineoplastic effect on lung cancer A549 cells. METHODS: The total Cx43 protein amount, localization of Cx43 on cell membrane, and gap junction function were observed after the A549 cells were treated with berberine. The influence of berberine on the antitumor action of cisplatin was detected by standard colony-forming assay. Protein kinase C (PKC) protein, which regulates the gap junction, was subsequently determined. RESULTS: Berberine did not affect cell survival at concentrations of 0 μM to 10 μM in the A549 cells. The gap junction function between the cells was enhanced through increased Cx43 protein expression and localization of Cx43 on the membrane after berberine treatment. The intercellular dye coupling through gap junction increased when the cells exposed to 0.1 μM, 1 μM, 10 μM berberine [33.3% (P=0.002,3), 67.0% (P<0.001), 160.0% (P<0.001)] compared withcontrols. This effect was associated with the PKC activity. The cisplatin-induced inhibition of colony growth was enhanced when berberine was combined with cisplatin. CONCLUSIONS: Berberine can obviously increase the antitumor effect of cisplatin by enhancing the function of the gap junction possibly in A549 cells. .
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Cisplatin is a standard first-line chemotherapeutic agents for treating advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Unfortunately, the clinical application cisplatin is restricted because it induces serious adverse reaction. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence and probable mechanism of berberine on cisplatin antineoplastic effect on lung cancerA549 cells. METHODS: The total Cx43 protein amount, localization of Cx43 on cell membrane, and gap junction function were observed after the A549 cells were treated with berberine. The influence of berberine on the antitumor action of cisplatin was detected by standard colony-forming assay. Protein kinase C (PKC) protein, which regulates the gap junction, was subsequently determined. RESULTS:Berberine did not affect cell survival at concentrations of 0 μM to 10 μM in the A549 cells. The gap junction function between the cells was enhanced through increased Cx43 protein expression and localization of Cx43 on the membrane after berberine treatment. The intercellular dye coupling through gap junction increased when the cells exposed to 0.1 μM, 1 μM, 10 μM berberine [33.3% (P=0.002,3), 67.0% (P<0.001), 160.0% (P<0.001)] compared withcontrols. This effect was associated with the PKC activity. The cisplatin-induced inhibition of colony growth was enhanced when berberine was combined with cisplatin. CONCLUSIONS:Berberine can obviously increase the antitumor effect of cisplatin by enhancing the function of the gap junction possibly in A549 cells. .
Cytotoxicity of berberine on A549 cells for 24 h (n=3). A549 cells were exposed to 2.5 μM-80 μM berberine for 24 h. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, vs control group.
黄连素对A549细胞存活率的影响(n=3)。A549细胞用2.5 μM-80 μM黄连素处理24 h.与对照组相比:*P < 0.05,**P < 0.01。Cytotoxicity of berberine on A549 cells for 24 h (n=3). A549 cells were exposed to 2.5 μM-80 μM berberine for 24 h. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, vs control group.
Effects of berberine on dye spread in A549 cells (×400, n=3). A549 cells were exposed to 0 μM-10 μM berberine for 24 h. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, vs control group.
黄连素对A549细胞GJ功能的影响(×400, n=3)A549细胞用0 μM-10 μM黄连素处理24 h,对照组为空白培养基。与对照组相比:*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01。Effects of berberine on dye spread in A549 cells (×400, n=3). A549 cells were exposed to 0 μM-10 μM berberine for 24 h. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, vs control group.
Effects of berberine on the cytotoxicity of cisplatin in A549 cells (n=3). Surviving fraction of A549 cells by 5 μM cisplatin for 24 h at high and low cell density and pretreated with 10 μM berberine. **P < 0.01, vs berberine group; ##P < 0.01, vs cisplatin group.
黄连素对顺铂细胞毒性的影响(n=3)。在高低密度情况下,检测10 μM黄连素预处理细胞24 h,再联合使用5 μM顺铂后A549细胞存活率。与黄连素组相比:**P < 0.01,与顺铂组相比:##P < 0.01。Effects of berberine on the cytotoxicity of cisplatin in A549 cells (n=3). Surviving fraction of A549 cells by 5 μM cisplatin for 24 h at high and low cell density and pretreated with 10 μM berberine. **P < 0.01, vs berberine group; ##P < 0.01, vs cisplatin group.
Effects of berberine on Cx43 expression in A549 cells determined by Western blot (n=3). A549 cells were exposed to 0 μM-10 μM berberine for 24 h
黄连素对A549细胞中Cx43蛋白表达的影响(n=3)。A549细胞用0 μM-10 μM黄连素处理24 h,对照组为空白培养基。Effects of berberine on Cx43 expression in A549 cells determined by Western blot (n=3). A549 cells were exposed to 0 μM-10 μM berberine for 24 h
Effects of berberine on Cx43 expression on the surface of A549 cells (n=3). A549 cells were exposed to 0 μM-10 μM berberine for 24 h.
黄连素对A549细胞膜Cx43蛋白表达的影响(n=3)。A549细胞用0 μM-10 μM黄连素处理24 h,对照组为空白培养基。Effects of berberine on Cx43 expression on the surface of A549 cells (n=3). A549 cells were exposed to 0 μM-10 μM berberine for 24 h.
Effects of berberine on PKC expression in A549 cells (n=3)(control: DMSO). A549 cells were exposed to 0 μM-10 μM berberine for 24 h.
黄连素对A549细胞中PKC蛋白表达的影响(n=3)。A549细胞用0 μM-10 μM黄连素处理24 h,对照组为空白培养基。Effects of berberine on PKC expression in A549 cells (n=3)(control: DMSO). A549 cells were exposed to 0 μM-10 μM berberine for 24 h.
Effects of GF109203X on Cx43 expression in A549 cells (n=3)(control: DMSO). A549 cells were exposed to 8 μM GF109203X for 24 h.
GF109203X对A549细胞中Cx43蛋白表达的影响(n=3)。A549细胞用8 μM GF109203X处理24 h,对照组为空白培养基。Effects of GF109203X on Cx43 expression in A549 cells (n=3)(control: DMSO). A549 cells were exposed to 8 μM GF109203X for 24 h.