Literature DB >> 26299232

Survival from sports-related sudden cardiac arrest: In sports facilities versus outside of sports facilities.

Eloi Marijon1, Wulfran Bougouin2, Nicole Karam1, Frankie Beganton3, Lionel Lamhaut4, Marie-Cécile Perier5, Nordine Benameur6, Muriel Tafflet5, Guillaume Beal5, Albert Hagege7, Jean-Yves Le Heuzey7, Michel Desnos7, Christian Spaulding1, Francois Carré8, Florence Dumas5, David S Celermajer9, Alain Cariou5, Xavier Jouven10.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: We sought to evaluate frequency, characteristics, and outcomes of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) during sports activities according to the location of occurrence (in sports facilities vs those occurring outside of sports facilities). METHODS AND
RESULTS: This is an observational 5-year prospective national French survey of subjects 10 to 75 years old presenting with SCA during sports (2005-2010), in 60 French administrative regions (covering a population of 35 million people). Of the 820 SCA during sports, 426 SCAs (52%) occurred in sports facilities. Overall, a substantially higher survival rate at hospital discharge was observed among SCA in sports facilities (22.8%, 95% CI 18.8-26.8) compared to those occurring outside (8.0%, 95% CI 5.3-10.7) (P < .0001). Patients with SCA in sports facilities were younger (42.1 vs 51.3 years, P < .0001) and less frequently had known cardiovascular diseases (P < .0001). The events were more often witnessed (99.8% vs 84.9%, 0.0001), and bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation was more frequently initiated (35.4% vs 25.9%, P = .003). Delays of intervention were significantly shorter when SCA occurred in sports facilities (9.3 vs 13.6, P=0.03), and the proportion of initially shockable rhythm was higher (58.8% vs 33.1%, P < .0001). Better survival in sports facilities was mainly explained by concomitant circumstances of occurrence (adjusted odds ratio 1.48, 95% CI 0.88-2.49, P = .134).
CONCLUSIONS: Sports-related SCA is not a homogeneous entity. The 3-fold higher survival rate reported among sports-related SCA is mainly due to cases that occur in sports facilities, whereas SCA during sports occurring outside of sports facilities has the usual very low rate of survival.
Copyright © 2015. Published by Elsevier Inc.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26299232     DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2015.03.022

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am Heart J        ISSN: 0002-8703            Impact factor:   4.749


  5 in total

1.  Exercise-Related Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Among the General Population in the Era of Public-Access Defibrillation: A Population-Based Observation in Japan.

Authors:  Kosuke Kiyohara; Chika Nishiyama; Takeyuki Kiguchi; Tatsuya Nishiuchi; Yasuyuki Hayashi; Taku Iwami; Tetsuhisa Kitamura
Journal:  J Am Heart Assoc       Date:  2017-06-13       Impact factor: 5.501

Review 2.  [Cardiac arrest under special circumstances].

Authors:  Carsten Lott; Anatolij Truhlář; Anette Alfonzo; Alessandro Barelli; Violeta González-Salvado; Jochen Hinkelbein; Jerry P Nolan; Peter Paal; Gavin D Perkins; Karl-Christian Thies; Joyce Yeung; David A Zideman; Jasmeet Soar
Journal:  Notf Rett Med       Date:  2021-06-10       Impact factor: 0.826

3.  Sports safety matting diminishes cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality and increases rescuer perceived exertion.

Authors:  Thomas Kingston; Nicholas B Tiller; Elle Partington; Mukhtar Ahmed; Gareth Jones; Mark I Johnson; Nigel A Callender
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2021-07-22       Impact factor: 3.240

4.  Early recognition of sudden cardiac arrest in athletes during sports activity.

Authors:  N M Panhuyzen-Goedkoop; H J Wellens; J J Piek
Journal:  Neth Heart J       Date:  2018-01       Impact factor: 2.380

5.  Outcome of exercise-related out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is dependent on location: Sports arenas vs outside of arenas.

Authors:  Matilda Frisk Torell; Anneli Strömsöe; Johan Herlitz; Andreas Claesson; Leif Svensson; Mats Börjesson
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2019-02-01       Impact factor: 3.240

  5 in total

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