Literature DB >> 26279897

Redetermined structure of gossypol (P3 polymorph).

Muhabbat Honkeldieva1, Rishad Kunafiev1, Hayrullo I Hamidov1.   

Abstract

An improved crystal structure of the title compound, C30H30O8 (systematic name: 1,1',6,6',7,7'-hexa-hydroxy-5,5'-diisopropyl-3,3'-dimeth-yl[2,2'-bi-naphthalene]-8,8'-dicarbaldehyde), was determined based on modern CCD data. Compared to the previous structure [Talipov et al. (1985). Khim. Prirod. Soedin. (Chem. Nat. Prod.), 6, 20-24], geometrical precision has been improved (typical C-C bond-distance s.u. = 0.002 Å in the present structure compared to 0.005 Å in the previous structure) and the locations of several H atoms have been corrected. The gossypol mol-ecules are in the aldehyde tautomeric form and the dihedral angle between the naphthyl fragments is 80.42 (4)°. Four intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds are formed. In the crystal, inversion dimers with graph-set motif R 2 (2)(20) are formed by pairs of O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds; another pair of O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds with the same graph-set motif links the dimers into [001] chains. The packing of such chains in the crystal leads to the formation of channels (diameter = 5-8 Å) propagating in the [101] direction. The channels presumably contain highly disordered solvent mol-ecules; their contribution to the scattering was removed with the SQUEEZE [Spek (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 9-18] routine in PLATON and the stated mol-ecular mass, density etc., do not take them into account.

Entities:  

Keywords:  crystal structure; gossypol; hydrogen bonding; polymorph; redetermination

Year:  2015        PMID: 26279897      PMCID: PMC4518924          DOI: 10.1107/S205698901500941X

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Related literature

For the previous structure determination of gossypol P3 polymorph, see: Talipov et al., (1985 ▸). For details of the extraction and synthesis of gossypol and its derivatives, see: Adams et al. (1960 ▸). For its synthesis and biological activities, see: Baram & Ismailov (1993 ▸); Polsky et al. (1989 ▸); Radloff et al. (1985 ▸). For information on crystalline inclusion compounds, see: Ibragimov & Talipov (1999 ▸, 2004 ▸); Ibragimov et al. (1997 ▸); Gdaniec et al. (1996 ▸); Talipov et al. (1988 ▸). For the use of SQUEEZE, see: Spek (2015 ▸).

Experimental

Crystal data

C30H30O8 M = 518.54 Monoclinic, a = 21.2196 (4) Å b = 19.0886 (2) Å c = 15.2564 (2) Å β = 113.262 (2)° V = 5677.29 (16) Å3 Z = 8 Cu Kα radiation μ = 0.73 mm−1 T = 293 K 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.30 mm

Data collection

Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009 ▸) T min = 0.730, T max = 1.000 13408 measured reflections 5810 independent reflections 4382 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.021

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.047 wR(F 2) = 0.161 S = 1.11 5810 reflections 374 parameters H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement Δρmax = 0.44 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3

Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009 ▸); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009 ▸); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2. Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901500941X/hb7412sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901500941X/hb7412Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901500941X/hb7412Isup3.cml Click here for additional data file. . DOI: 10.1107/S205698901500941X/hb7412fig1.tif The mol­ecular structure of title compound, with displacement ellipsoids shown at the 50% probability level. Click here for additional data file. . DOI: 10.1107/S205698901500941X/hb7412fig2.tif A packing diagram for title compound. CCDC reference: 1401388 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C30H30O8Dx = 1.213 Mg m3
Mr = 518.54Melting point: 455 K
Monoclinic, C2/cCu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å
a = 21.2196 (4) ÅCell parameters from 6170 reflections
b = 19.0886 (2) Åθ = 3.9–75.6°
c = 15.2564 (2) ŵ = 0.73 mm1
β = 113.262 (2)°T = 293 K
V = 5677.29 (16) Å3Prism, light brown
Z = 80.30 × 0.30 × 0.30 mm
F(000) = 2192
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby diffractometer5810 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube4382 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.021
Detector resolution: 10.2576 pixels mm-1θmax = 75.8°, θmin = 3.9°
ω scansh = −26→25
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009)k = −23→20
Tmin = 0.730, Tmax = 1.000l = −17→19
13408 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: mixed
Least-squares matrix: fullH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0994P)2 + 0.2158P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.161(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.11Δρmax = 0.44 e Å3
5810 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.30 e Å3
374 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
0 restraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.00026 (5)
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Experimental. Absorption correction: CrysAlisPro, Oxford Diffraction Ltd., Version 1.171.33.40 (release 27-04-2009 CrysAlis171 .NET) (compiled Apr 27 2009,10:20:11) Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm.
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.04702 (8)0.15341 (8)0.55658 (11)0.0429 (3)
C20.10359 (8)0.18397 (8)0.54801 (11)0.0447 (3)
C30.16553 (8)0.14655 (9)0.57686 (13)0.0547 (4)
C40.16876 (9)0.08045 (9)0.61308 (14)0.0564 (4)
H40.21000.05620.63220.068*
C50.11810 (9)−0.02370 (8)0.65817 (12)0.0518 (4)
C60.06006 (9)−0.05514 (8)0.65630 (12)0.0512 (4)
C7−0.00297 (9)−0.01904 (8)0.62878 (11)0.0480 (4)
C8−0.00888 (8)0.05136 (8)0.60352 (11)0.0465 (3)
C90.04970 (8)0.08525 (8)0.59537 (11)0.0433 (3)
C100.11255 (8)0.04756 (8)0.62278 (12)0.0472 (4)
C110.09182 (8)0.26474 (7)0.41457 (11)0.0428 (3)
C120.09891 (8)0.25641 (7)0.50805 (11)0.0427 (3)
C130.10483 (9)0.31582 (8)0.56537 (11)0.0477 (4)
C140.10549 (9)0.38096 (8)0.52707 (11)0.0466 (4)
H140.10900.42020.56490.056*
C150.10583 (9)0.46057 (7)0.39810 (11)0.0479 (4)
C160.10033 (11)0.46668 (8)0.30665 (13)0.0605 (5)
C170.08923 (10)0.40867 (9)0.24522 (12)0.0559 (4)
C180.08645 (8)0.34087 (7)0.27596 (11)0.0434 (3)
C190.09259 (7)0.33132 (7)0.37324 (10)0.0393 (3)
C200.10103 (7)0.39099 (7)0.43325 (10)0.0407 (3)
C210.22811 (10)0.17856 (12)0.5684 (2)0.0817 (7)
H21A0.21760.19050.50300.123*
H21B0.26520.14550.58990.123*
H21C0.24130.22010.60700.123*
C22−0.07150 (10)0.08521 (11)0.59498 (18)0.0725 (6)
H22−0.07470.13360.58720.087*
C230.18663 (11)−0.06196 (10)0.69912 (17)0.0703 (6)
H230.2214−0.03000.69470.084*
C240.18936 (15)−0.12839 (16)0.6460 (2)0.1056 (9)
H24A0.1578−0.16210.65200.158*
H24B0.2350−0.14730.67250.158*
H24C0.1771−0.11780.57980.158*
C250.20640 (17)−0.0777 (2)0.8058 (2)0.1318 (14)
H25A0.2067−0.03480.83900.198*
H25B0.2512−0.09860.83200.198*
H25C0.1736−0.10940.81280.198*
C260.11096 (13)0.30777 (10)0.66665 (13)0.0706 (6)
H26A0.06930.28810.66660.106*
H26B0.11880.35280.69710.106*
H26C0.14870.27720.70070.106*
C270.07713 (11)0.28657 (9)0.20641 (13)0.0591 (4)
H270.07760.24040.22600.071*
C280.11809 (12)0.52550 (8)0.46049 (13)0.0629 (5)
H280.12170.50970.52340.075*
C290.05884 (17)0.57648 (13)0.4239 (2)0.1027 (9)
H29A0.05330.59280.36180.154*
H29B0.06800.61560.46680.154*
H29C0.01760.55340.41990.154*
C300.18621 (17)0.56118 (16)0.4751 (2)0.1138 (11)
H30A0.22130.52630.48780.171*
H30B0.19870.59290.52810.171*
H30C0.18130.58670.41850.171*
O1−0.01395 (6)0.18820 (6)0.52761 (9)0.0547 (3)
O2−0.12161 (8)0.05299 (9)0.59743 (15)0.0931 (6)
O3−0.05495 (7)−0.05604 (7)0.63411 (10)0.0615 (3)
O40.06055 (9)−0.12336 (6)0.68412 (11)0.0692 (4)
O50.08350 (7)0.20689 (6)0.35806 (9)0.0590 (3)
O60.06858 (8)0.29704 (7)0.12265 (9)0.0644 (4)
O70.08315 (11)0.42438 (8)0.15667 (10)0.0847 (5)
O80.10566 (13)0.53046 (7)0.26920 (13)0.1047 (8)
H1−0.0135 (11)0.2226 (13)0.4879 (17)0.077 (7)*
H3−0.0864 (15)−0.0220 (15)0.6236 (19)0.095 (9)*
H50.0875 (12)0.1717 (13)0.3922 (16)0.075 (7)*
H70.0769 (15)0.3820 (18)0.126 (2)0.111 (10)*
H4A0.0132 (19)−0.1253 (18)0.680 (3)0.147 (13)*
H80.094 (2)0.523 (2)0.209 (3)0.150 (14)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0461 (8)0.0365 (7)0.0473 (7)0.0015 (6)0.0197 (6)0.0053 (6)
C20.0508 (8)0.0338 (7)0.0500 (8)−0.0038 (6)0.0206 (7)0.0057 (6)
C30.0477 (9)0.0472 (8)0.0699 (10)−0.0027 (7)0.0240 (8)0.0120 (8)
C40.0468 (9)0.0466 (9)0.0758 (11)0.0064 (7)0.0242 (8)0.0159 (8)
C50.0574 (9)0.0379 (8)0.0594 (9)0.0047 (7)0.0224 (8)0.0097 (7)
C60.0695 (10)0.0341 (7)0.0532 (9)−0.0007 (7)0.0275 (8)0.0091 (6)
C70.0574 (9)0.0423 (8)0.0479 (8)−0.0098 (7)0.0246 (7)0.0035 (6)
C80.0485 (8)0.0411 (7)0.0512 (8)−0.0023 (6)0.0213 (7)0.0078 (6)
C90.0474 (8)0.0357 (7)0.0476 (7)−0.0029 (6)0.0198 (6)0.0047 (6)
C100.0502 (8)0.0361 (7)0.0543 (8)0.0005 (6)0.0197 (7)0.0085 (6)
C110.0479 (8)0.0323 (7)0.0509 (8)−0.0046 (6)0.0224 (6)−0.0012 (6)
C120.0448 (8)0.0337 (7)0.0506 (8)−0.0049 (6)0.0199 (6)0.0045 (6)
C130.0583 (9)0.0410 (8)0.0445 (8)−0.0044 (7)0.0209 (7)0.0028 (6)
C140.0616 (9)0.0335 (7)0.0466 (8)−0.0037 (6)0.0233 (7)−0.0017 (6)
C150.0642 (10)0.0327 (7)0.0498 (8)−0.0031 (6)0.0256 (7)0.0002 (6)
C160.0982 (14)0.0334 (7)0.0564 (9)−0.0045 (8)0.0377 (10)0.0046 (7)
C170.0837 (12)0.0442 (8)0.0472 (8)−0.0039 (8)0.0336 (8)0.0027 (7)
C180.0487 (8)0.0366 (7)0.0474 (8)−0.0038 (6)0.0217 (6)−0.0010 (6)
C190.0396 (7)0.0347 (7)0.0449 (7)−0.0022 (5)0.0179 (6)0.0016 (6)
C200.0445 (7)0.0328 (6)0.0453 (7)−0.0029 (5)0.0184 (6)0.0018 (6)
C210.0505 (10)0.0701 (13)0.1269 (19)−0.0021 (9)0.0375 (11)0.0316 (13)
C220.0609 (11)0.0571 (10)0.1109 (17)0.0042 (9)0.0459 (11)0.0266 (11)
C230.0620 (11)0.0503 (10)0.0965 (15)0.0120 (8)0.0291 (10)0.0236 (10)
C240.0982 (19)0.0973 (19)0.123 (2)0.0388 (16)0.0454 (17)0.0012 (17)
C250.097 (2)0.178 (3)0.0897 (19)0.064 (2)0.0040 (15)0.005 (2)
C260.1167 (17)0.0480 (9)0.0512 (9)−0.0095 (10)0.0375 (10)0.0026 (8)
C270.0861 (13)0.0436 (8)0.0529 (9)−0.0074 (8)0.0332 (9)−0.0031 (7)
C280.1036 (15)0.0339 (7)0.0555 (9)−0.0079 (8)0.0361 (10)−0.0011 (7)
C290.146 (3)0.0668 (14)0.0910 (17)0.0310 (15)0.0415 (17)−0.0126 (12)
C300.132 (3)0.0823 (17)0.120 (2)−0.0452 (17)0.0423 (19)−0.0307 (16)
O10.0512 (6)0.0445 (6)0.0724 (8)0.0076 (5)0.0288 (6)0.0194 (5)
O20.0632 (9)0.0838 (11)0.1484 (16)0.0039 (7)0.0589 (10)0.0385 (10)
O30.0680 (8)0.0479 (7)0.0764 (8)−0.0133 (6)0.0369 (7)0.0076 (6)
O40.0928 (10)0.0367 (6)0.0868 (10)0.0017 (6)0.0449 (8)0.0167 (6)
O50.0923 (9)0.0322 (5)0.0590 (7)−0.0084 (6)0.0367 (6)−0.0027 (5)
O60.0897 (9)0.0578 (7)0.0516 (7)−0.0050 (6)0.0343 (6)−0.0086 (5)
O70.1637 (17)0.0497 (7)0.0551 (8)−0.0093 (9)0.0587 (9)0.0028 (6)
O80.222 (2)0.0387 (7)0.0723 (10)−0.0190 (10)0.0786 (13)0.0043 (6)
C1—C21.387 (2)C19—C201.428 (2)
C1—C91.421 (2)C21—H21A0.9600
C1—O11.3633 (18)C21—H21B0.9600
C2—C31.405 (2)C21—H21C0.9600
C2—C121.4985 (19)C22—H220.9300
C3—C41.368 (2)C22—O21.242 (2)
C3—C211.513 (2)C23—H230.9800
C4—H40.9300C23—C241.519 (4)
C4—C101.406 (2)C23—C251.541 (4)
C5—C61.360 (2)C24—H24A0.9600
C5—C101.451 (2)C24—H24B0.9600
C5—C231.523 (2)C24—H24C0.9600
C6—C71.413 (2)C25—H25A0.9600
C6—O41.3685 (18)C25—H25B0.9600
C7—C81.390 (2)C25—H25C0.9600
C7—O31.3392 (19)C26—H26A0.9600
C8—C91.450 (2)C26—H26B0.9600
C8—C221.436 (2)C26—H26C0.9600
C9—C101.425 (2)C27—H270.9300
C11—C121.383 (2)C27—O61.234 (2)
C11—C191.4218 (19)C28—H280.9800
C11—O51.3688 (18)C28—C291.512 (3)
C12—C131.407 (2)C28—C301.533 (4)
C13—C141.376 (2)C29—H29A0.9600
C13—C261.507 (2)C29—H29B0.9600
C14—H140.9300C29—H29C0.9600
C14—C201.410 (2)C30—H30A0.9600
C15—C161.358 (2)C30—H30B0.9600
C15—C201.4509 (19)C30—H30C0.9600
C15—C281.521 (2)O1—H10.90 (2)
C16—C171.409 (2)O3—H30.90 (3)
C16—O81.368 (2)O4—H4A0.98 (4)
C17—C181.386 (2)O5—H50.83 (2)
C17—O71.339 (2)O7—H70.92 (3)
C18—C191.449 (2)O8—H80.87 (4)
C18—C271.440 (2)
C2—C1—C9122.05 (14)C3—C21—H21A109.5
O1—C1—C2120.70 (13)C3—C21—H21B109.5
O1—C1—C9117.25 (13)C3—C21—H21C109.5
C1—C2—C3119.61 (14)H21A—C21—H21B109.5
C1—C2—C12120.39 (14)H21A—C21—H21C109.5
C3—C2—C12120.00 (13)H21B—C21—H21C109.5
C2—C3—C21120.78 (15)C8—C22—H22118.4
C4—C3—C2119.13 (15)O2—C22—C8123.15 (18)
C4—C3—C21120.08 (16)O2—C22—H22118.4
C3—C4—H4118.5C5—C23—H23107.2
C3—C4—C10123.02 (15)C5—C23—C25110.12 (19)
C10—C4—H4118.5C24—C23—C5114.39 (19)
C6—C5—C10117.78 (15)C24—C23—H23107.2
C6—C5—C23120.46 (15)C24—C23—C25110.5 (2)
C10—C5—C23121.73 (16)C25—C23—H23107.2
C5—C6—C7122.28 (14)C23—C24—H24A109.5
C5—C6—O4121.16 (16)C23—C24—H24B109.5
O4—C6—C7116.53 (15)C23—C24—H24C109.5
C8—C7—C6121.68 (14)H24A—C24—H24B109.5
O3—C7—C6115.50 (14)H24A—C24—H24C109.5
O3—C7—C8122.71 (16)H24B—C24—H24C109.5
C7—C8—C9117.94 (14)C23—C25—H25A109.5
C7—C8—C22116.05 (14)C23—C25—H25B109.5
C22—C8—C9125.83 (14)C23—C25—H25C109.5
C1—C9—C8123.34 (14)H25A—C25—H25B109.5
C1—C9—C10117.61 (13)H25A—C25—H25C109.5
C10—C9—C8118.97 (13)H25B—C25—H25C109.5
C4—C10—C5120.68 (15)C13—C26—H26A109.5
C4—C10—C9118.55 (13)C13—C26—H26B109.5
C9—C10—C5120.76 (14)C13—C26—H26C109.5
C12—C11—C19122.99 (13)H26A—C26—H26B109.5
O5—C11—C12119.42 (13)H26A—C26—H26C109.5
O5—C11—C19117.59 (13)H26B—C26—H26C109.5
C11—C12—C2119.23 (13)C18—C27—H27117.7
C11—C12—C13119.66 (13)O6—C27—C18124.58 (16)
C13—C12—C2121.04 (14)O6—C27—H27117.7
C12—C13—C26120.37 (14)C15—C28—H28106.9
C14—C13—C12118.54 (14)C15—C28—C30111.80 (19)
C14—C13—C26121.09 (15)C29—C28—C15112.44 (18)
C13—C14—H14118.5C29—C28—H28106.9
C13—C14—C20123.09 (14)C29—C28—C30111.5 (2)
C20—C14—H14118.5C30—C28—H28106.9
C16—C15—C20117.91 (14)C28—C29—H29A109.5
C16—C15—C28119.79 (14)C28—C29—H29B109.5
C20—C15—C28122.29 (14)C28—C29—H29C109.5
C15—C16—C17122.66 (14)H29A—C29—H29B109.5
C15—C16—O8121.16 (15)H29A—C29—H29C109.5
O8—C16—C17116.18 (15)H29B—C29—H29C109.5
C18—C17—C16121.81 (14)C28—C30—H30A109.5
O7—C17—C16114.77 (15)C28—C30—H30B109.5
O7—C17—C18123.41 (15)C28—C30—H30C109.5
C17—C18—C19117.74 (13)H30A—C30—H30B109.5
C17—C18—C27115.76 (14)H30A—C30—H30C109.5
C27—C18—C19126.49 (14)H30B—C30—H30C109.5
C11—C19—C18123.67 (13)C1—O1—H1108.3 (15)
C11—C19—C20116.70 (13)C7—O3—H3100.3 (18)
C20—C19—C18119.62 (12)C6—O4—H4A98 (2)
C14—C20—C15120.88 (13)C11—O5—H5107.5 (16)
C14—C20—C19118.94 (12)C17—O7—H7104.4 (19)
C19—C20—C15120.17 (13)C16—O8—H8105 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O1—H1···O6i0.90 (2)2.16 (2)2.9692 (17)150 (2)
O3—H3···O20.90 (3)1.59 (3)2.454 (2)160 (3)
O5—H5···O3ii0.83 (2)2.30 (2)2.9546 (17)136 (2)
O4—H4A···O30.98 (4)1.88 (4)2.601 (2)128 (3)
O4—H4A···O5ii0.98 (4)2.46 (4)3.278 (2)141 (3)
O7—H7···O60.92 (3)1.63 (3)2.479 (2)152 (3)
O8—H8···O70.87 (4)2.02 (4)2.575 (2)120 (3)
C22—H22···O10.932.122.721 (2)121
C26—H26B···O8iii0.962.553.483 (2)165
C27—H27···O4iv0.932.313.138 (2)148
C27—H27···O50.932.072.727 (2)127
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, )

DHA DHHA D A DHA
O1H1O6i 0.90(2)2.16(2)2.9692(17)150(2)
O3H3O20.90(3)1.59(3)2.454(2)160(3)
O5H5O3ii 0.83(2)2.30(2)2.9546(17)136(2)
O4H4AO30.98(4)1.88(4)2.601(2)128(3)
O4H4AO5ii 0.98(4)2.46(4)3.278(2)141(3)
O7H7O60.92(3)1.63(3)2.479(2)152(3)
O8H8O70.87(4)2.02(4)2.575(2)120(3)
C22H22O10.932.122.721(2)121
C26H26BO8iii 0.962.553.483(2)165
C27H27O4iv 0.932.313.138(2)148
C27H27O50.932.072.727(2)127

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) .

  5 in total

1.  Gossypol, a pigment of cottonseed.

Authors:  R ADAMS; T A GEISSMAN; J D EDWARDS
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  1960-12       Impact factor: 60.622

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  PLATON SQUEEZE: a tool for the calculation of the disordered solvent contribution to the calculated structure factors.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

4.  Inactivation of human immunodeficiency virus in vitro by gossypol.

Authors:  B Polsky; S J Segal; P A Baron; J W Gold; H Ueno; D Armstrong
Journal:  Contraception       Date:  1989-06       Impact factor: 3.375

5.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

  5 in total

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