Literature DB >> 26279882

Crystal structure of cis-2-(2-carb-oxy-cyclo-prop-yl)glycine (CCG-III) monohydrate.

Sergey Lindeman1, Nathaniel J Wallock1, William A Donaldson1.   

Abstract

The title compound, C6H9NO4·H2O [systematic name: (αR,1R,2S)-rel-α-amino-2-carb-oxy-cyclo-propane-acetic acid monohydrate], crystallizes with two organic mol-ecules and two water mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit. The space group is P21 and the organic mol-ecules are enanti-omers, thus this is an example of a 'false conglomerate' with two mol-ecules of opposite handedness in the asymmetric unit (r.m.s. overlay fit = 0.056 Å for one mol-ecule and its inverted partner). Each mol-ecule exists as a zwitterion, with proton transfer from the amino acid carb-oxy-lic acid group to the amine group. In the crystal, the components are linked by N-H⋯O and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, generating (100) sheets. Conformationally restricted glutamate analogs are of inter-est due to their selective activation of different glutamate receptors, and the naturally occurring (+)-CCG-III is an inhibitor of glutamate uptake and the key geometrical parameters are discussed.

Entities:  

Keywords:  conformationally restricted glutamate analog; crystal structure; cyclo­propane

Year:  2015        PMID: 26279882      PMCID: PMC4518997          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015011500

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

2-(2′-Carb­oxy­cyclo­prop­yl)glycines CCG-I, CCG-III and CCG-IV (Fig. 1 ▸) are naturally occuring conformationally restricted analogs of glutamate isolated from Aesculus parviflora, Blighia sapida (Fowden, et al., 1969 ▸), Ephedra foeminea (Caveney & Starratt, 1994 ▸), and Ephedra altissima (Starratt & Caveney, 1995 ▸). While not naturally occurring, both enanti­omers of CCG-II (Fig. 1 ▸) have been prepared in the laboratory (Shimamoto, et al., 1991 ▸) and all of the diastereomeric CCGs are useful tools for investigating the mechanism of glutamate function. The crystal structure of the title hydrate, (±)-CCG-III·H2O, is now reported.
Figure 1

Structures of the diastereomers of 2-(2′-carb­oxy­cyclo­prop­yl)glycine.

Structural commentary

The racemic title compound (Fig. 2 ▸) crystallizes as a ‘false conglomerate’ with two mol­ecules of opposite handedness in the asymmetric unit. Each of mol­ecules of 2-(2′-carb­oxy­cyclo­prop­yl)glycine has a mol­ecule of water hydrogen bonded to the glycine carboxyl­ate group. It has been estimated that only 1% of organic compounds are false conglomerates (Bishop & Scudder, 2009 ▸).
Figure 2

The asymmetic unit of the title compound, showing 50% displacement ellipsoids.

The torsion angles O3—C6—C2—X = −4.3° and O3A—C6A—C2A—X = −11.1° (where X is the midpoint of the distal cyclo­propane bond) indicate that the carb­oxy­lic acid attached to the cyclpropane ring adopts a bis­ected conform­ation (Allen, 1980 ▸). The cyclo­propane C—C bonds proximal to the C2 carb­oxy­lic group are roughly equal [C1—C2 = 1.532 (3); C2—C3 = 1.512 (3); C1A—C2A = 1.520 (3); C2A—C3A = 1.516 (2) Å] and are longer than the cyclo­propane bonds distal to the C2 carb­oxy­lic acid [C1—C3 = 1.489 (2); C1A—C3A = 1.484 (2) Å]. These distances and torsion angles are consistent with other cyclo­propane carb­oxy­lic acids (Allen, 1980 ▸). Conformationally restricted glutamic acid analogs can be classified into one of four categories, which are characterized by the distances between the nitro­gen atom of the amino group and the γ-carboxyl­ate carbon atom (d), between the α- and γ-carboxyl­ate carbon atoms (d), and their sum (d + d). The classifications ‘folded’, ‘semi-folded’, ‘semi-extended’, and ‘extended’ are defined by (d + d 2) ≤ 7.5 Å, 7.5 Å ≤ (d + d 2) ≤ 8.0 Å, 8.0 Å ≤ (d + d 2) ≤ 8.5 Å, and (d + d 2) ≥ 8.5 Å, respectively (Pellicciari, et al., 2002 ▸). The two enanti­omeric moleclules in the crystal structure evidence the following distances/sums: d, 3.65 and 3.71 Å; d, 4.59 and 4.59 Å; (d + d), 8.24 and 8.30 Å, respectively. From these values, these conformers of CCG-III can be considered to be in the ‘semi-extended’ class.

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, the mol­ecules are linked by N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming sheets parallel to (100); Table 1 ▸ and Fig. 3 ▸.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, )

DHA DHHA D A DHA
N1H1AO3A i 0.94(2)2.03(2)2.9444(18)162.1(17)
N1H1BO2A ii 0.86(2)2.39(2)2.9454(18)123.1(16)
N1H1CO1WA i 0.98(3)1.83(3)2.795(2)167(2)
O4H4O1iii 0.81(3)1.79(3)2.5851(18)166(3)
O1WH1WAO2A iv 0.82(3)2.01(3)2.8072(19)166(2)
O1WH1WBO10.86(2)1.90(2)2.7449(16)169(2)
N1AH1AAO3v 0.90(2)2.01(2)2.9087(18)173(2)
N1AH1ABO3A vi 0.87(2)2.38(2)3.1151(19)141.7(17)
N1AH1ACO1W v 0.93(2)1.87(2)2.785(2)165.6(18)
O4AH4AAO1A vii 0.98(3)1.60(3)2.5672(16)168(2)
O1WAH1WCO2viii 0.83(3)2.07(3)2.8628(19)158(2)
O1WAH1WDO1A 0.81(2)1.98(3)2.7717(17)166(3)

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) ; (vi) ; (vii) ; (viii) .

Figure 3

The packing for the title compound viewed approximately down [100], with hydrogen bonds shown as dashed lines.

Synthesis and crystallization

The racemic title compound was prepared according to the literature procedure (Wallock & Donaldson, 2004 ▸). A sample for X-ray diffraction analysis was recrystallized from water.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC6H9NO4H2O
M r 177.16
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c ()8.9688(8), 8.0063(8), 10.9628(10)
()106.015(4)
V (3)756.65(12)
Z 4
Radiation typeCu K
(mm1)1.18
Crystal size (mm)0.37 0.32 0.10
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker APEXII CCD detector
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005)
T min, T max 0.669, 0.891
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2(I)] reflections6086, 2164, 2154
R int 0.018
max ()61.0
(sin /)max (1)0.567
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.021, 0.055, 1.06
No. of reflections2164
No. of parameters305
No. of restraints1
H-atom treatmentAll H-atom parameters refined
max, min (e 3)0.15, 0.16
Absolute structureFlack (1983), 836 Friedel pairs
Absolute structure parameter0.57(15)

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2005 ▸), SHELXTL and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015011500/hb7407sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015011500/hb7407Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015011500/hb7407Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 1406594 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C6H9NO4·H2OF(000) = 376
Mr = 177.16Dx = 1.555 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å
a = 8.9688 (8) ÅCell parameters from 5577 reflections
b = 8.0063 (8) Åθ = 4–61°
c = 10.9628 (10) ŵ = 1.18 mm1
β = 106.015 (4)°T = 100 K
V = 756.65 (12) Å3Plate, colorless
Z = 40.37 × 0.32 × 0.10 mm
Bruker APEXII CCD detector diffractometer2164 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube2154 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.018
ω scansθmax = 61.0°, θmin = 4.2°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005)h = −10→9
Tmin = 0.669, Tmax = 0.891k = −8→9
6086 measured reflectionsl = 0→12
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.021All H-atom parameters refined
wR(F2) = 0.055w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0523P)2 + 0.0652P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.06(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
2164 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.15 e Å3
305 parametersΔρmin = −0.16 e Å3
1 restraintAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 836 Friedel pairs
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.57 (15)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.16905 (12)−0.14281 (15)0.09397 (9)0.0171 (3)
O20.16680 (12)−0.14746 (15)−0.11118 (10)0.0182 (3)
O30.17732 (12)0.43933 (15)0.13921 (10)0.0179 (3)
O40.36153 (14)0.61213 (15)0.11160 (11)0.0187 (3)
N10.10810 (17)0.18398 (19)−0.14010 (12)0.0163 (3)
C10.34487 (17)0.1610 (2)0.03879 (15)0.0167 (3)
C20.40767 (18)0.3278 (2)0.10039 (15)0.0169 (3)
C30.42184 (19)0.1692 (3)0.17765 (16)0.0203 (4)
C40.17508 (18)0.1174 (2)−0.00932 (14)0.0147 (4)
C50.16579 (16)−0.0746 (2)−0.01143 (14)0.0143 (4)
C60.30359 (18)0.4620 (2)0.11880 (14)0.0139 (4)
H1A0.150 (2)0.128 (3)−0.1987 (17)0.020 (5)*
H1B0.010 (3)0.166 (3)−0.1641 (18)0.029 (5)*
H1C0.131 (3)0.303 (4)−0.143 (2)0.050 (7)*
H40.297 (3)0.681 (4)0.115 (2)0.044 (7)*
H10.407 (2)0.114 (2)−0.0118 (16)0.020 (5)*
H20.499 (2)0.364 (2)0.0793 (15)0.017 (4)*
H3A0.522 (2)0.127 (3)0.2107 (17)0.020 (4)*
H3B0.354 (2)0.154 (3)0.2312 (15)0.017 (4)*
H4A0.1176 (17)0.159 (3)0.0430 (14)0.006 (4)*
O1W0.15198 (15)−0.01307 (17)0.32148 (12)0.0218 (3)
H1WA0.152 (3)−0.106 (3)0.352 (2)0.038 (7)*
H1WB0.149 (2)−0.042 (3)0.246 (2)0.034 (6)*
O1A0.81679 (12)1.13479 (15)0.40666 (10)0.0161 (3)
O2A0.86473 (13)1.14792 (16)0.61824 (10)0.0175 (3)
O3A0.80378 (12)0.55765 (16)0.36274 (10)0.0177 (3)
O4A0.63822 (12)0.38208 (15)0.41642 (10)0.0162 (3)
N1A0.92671 (16)0.8177 (2)0.64801 (12)0.0142 (3)
C1A0.66918 (17)0.8314 (2)0.49476 (14)0.0144 (4)
C2A0.59847 (17)0.6653 (2)0.44103 (14)0.0156 (3)
C3A0.56440 (18)0.8249 (2)0.36381 (16)0.0173 (4)
C4A0.83802 (17)0.8786 (2)0.51986 (14)0.0133 (4)
C5A0.84454 (16)1.0708 (2)0.51702 (14)0.0129 (4)
C6A0.69085 (18)0.5329 (2)0.40323 (13)0.0149 (4)
H1AA0.892 (2)0.864 (3)0.710 (2)0.028 (5)*
H1AB1.025 (2)0.842 (3)0.6644 (16)0.018 (4)*
H1AC0.917 (2)0.703 (3)0.6570 (18)0.024 (5)*
H4AA0.709 (3)0.295 (3)0.404 (2)0.044 (6)*
H1AD0.6284 (17)0.868 (2)0.5597 (16)0.008 (4)*
H2A0.522 (2)0.630 (2)0.4774 (15)0.013 (4)*
H3AA0.6122 (17)0.830 (3)0.2982 (15)0.006 (4)*
H3AB0.465 (2)0.868 (2)0.3501 (14)0.011 (4)*
H4AB0.8848 (19)0.827 (3)0.4588 (16)0.016 (4)*
O1WA0.79114 (15)1.00902 (16)0.16619 (12)0.0216 (3)
H1WC0.796 (3)1.099 (3)0.130 (2)0.041 (7)*
H1WD0.804 (3)1.030 (3)0.241 (2)0.041 (7)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0227 (6)0.0139 (7)0.0160 (6)0.0011 (5)0.0077 (4)0.0020 (5)
O20.0242 (6)0.0144 (7)0.0163 (6)0.0019 (5)0.0061 (4)−0.0010 (5)
O30.0197 (6)0.0162 (7)0.0203 (6)−0.0010 (5)0.0093 (5)−0.0007 (5)
O40.0202 (6)0.0130 (7)0.0240 (6)−0.0006 (5)0.0082 (5)−0.0009 (5)
N10.0187 (8)0.0155 (9)0.0154 (7)0.0016 (7)0.0057 (6)0.0006 (6)
C10.0181 (8)0.0125 (9)0.0217 (8)0.0024 (7)0.0090 (6)0.0006 (8)
C20.0145 (7)0.0144 (9)0.0217 (8)−0.0031 (7)0.0051 (6)0.0013 (7)
C30.0160 (8)0.0160 (9)0.0258 (9)−0.0004 (8)0.0006 (7)0.0015 (8)
C40.0188 (8)0.0143 (10)0.0129 (8)0.0016 (7)0.0075 (7)0.0003 (6)
C50.0116 (7)0.0148 (10)0.0164 (9)0.0006 (7)0.0036 (6)−0.0009 (7)
C60.0180 (9)0.0130 (9)0.0098 (7)−0.0023 (7)0.0022 (6)0.0011 (6)
O1W0.0361 (7)0.0127 (7)0.0171 (6)0.0008 (6)0.0081 (5)−0.0008 (5)
O1A0.0212 (6)0.0127 (7)0.0160 (5)0.0013 (5)0.0080 (4)0.0014 (5)
O2A0.0230 (6)0.0144 (6)0.0145 (5)0.0006 (5)0.0039 (4)−0.0032 (5)
O3A0.0196 (6)0.0160 (7)0.0203 (6)−0.0017 (5)0.0099 (5)−0.0011 (5)
O4A0.0178 (5)0.0092 (7)0.0228 (6)−0.0013 (5)0.0074 (5)0.0003 (5)
N1A0.0147 (7)0.0116 (9)0.0170 (7)0.0001 (6)0.0057 (6)−0.0005 (6)
C1A0.0184 (8)0.0107 (9)0.0159 (8)0.0015 (7)0.0076 (6)0.0018 (7)
C2A0.0143 (8)0.0151 (9)0.0177 (7)−0.0001 (7)0.0050 (6)0.0011 (7)
C3A0.0144 (8)0.0155 (10)0.0215 (8)0.0015 (7)0.0044 (7)0.0006 (7)
C4A0.0154 (8)0.0112 (10)0.0140 (8)0.0005 (7)0.0052 (6)−0.0006 (6)
C5A0.0101 (7)0.0131 (10)0.0166 (9)0.0004 (7)0.0056 (6)0.0011 (7)
C6A0.0155 (8)0.0163 (10)0.0108 (7)−0.0012 (7)0.0000 (6)0.0015 (7)
O1WA0.0342 (7)0.0147 (7)0.0160 (6)0.0014 (6)0.0068 (5)−0.0003 (6)
O1—C51.271 (2)O1A—C5A1.273 (2)
O2—C51.2417 (19)O2A—C5A1.239 (2)
O3—C61.2270 (19)O3A—C6A1.2289 (19)
O4—C61.320 (2)O4A—C6A1.319 (2)
O4—H40.81 (3)O4A—H4AA0.98 (3)
N1—C41.492 (2)N1A—C4A1.492 (2)
N1—H1A0.94 (2)N1A—H1AA0.90 (2)
N1—H1B0.86 (2)N1A—H1AB0.87 (2)
N1—H1C0.98 (3)N1A—H1AC0.93 (2)
C1—C21.532 (3)C1A—C2A1.520 (3)
C1—C31.489 (2)C1A—C3A1.484 (2)
C1—C41.509 (2)C1A—C4A1.510 (2)
C1—H10.963 (19)C1A—H1AD0.933 (17)
C2—C31.512 (3)C2A—C3A1.516 (2)
C2—C61.473 (2)C2A—C6A1.474 (3)
C2—H20.953 (18)C2A—H2A0.925 (17)
C3—H3A0.93 (2)C3A—H3AA0.934 (16)
C3—H3B0.965 (18)C3A—H3AB0.929 (18)
C4—C51.539 (2)C4A—C5A1.541 (2)
C4—H4A0.932 (17)C4A—H4AB0.976 (19)
O1W—H1WA0.82 (3)O1WA—H1WC0.83 (3)
O1W—H1WB0.86 (2)O1WA—H1WD0.81 (2)
C6—O4—H4108.5 (19)C6A—O4A—H4AA111.5 (14)
C4—N1—H1A110.8 (12)C4A—N1A—H1AA111.9 (13)
C4—N1—H1B110.0 (14)C4A—N1A—H1AB111.6 (12)
C4—N1—H1C110.3 (14)C4A—N1A—H1AC112.4 (11)
H1A—N1—H1B106.2 (19)H1AA—N1A—H1AB107.1 (18)
H1A—N1—H1C108.4 (19)H1AA—N1A—H1AC105 (2)
H1B—N1—H1C111 (2)H1AB—N1A—H1AC108.5 (19)
C2—C1—H1113.3 (11)C2A—C1A—H1AD111.2 (10)
C3—C1—C260.03 (12)C3A—C1A—C2A60.61 (11)
C3—C1—C4120.41 (14)C3A—C1A—C4A121.37 (13)
C3—C1—H1115.3 (10)C3A—C1A—H1AD118.2 (9)
C4—C1—C2124.66 (14)C4A—C1A—C2A125.40 (14)
C4—C1—H1113.3 (10)C4A—C1A—H1AD111.5 (9)
C1—C2—H2113.0 (11)C1A—C2A—H2A112.3 (11)
C3—C2—C158.57 (11)C3A—C2A—C1A58.51 (11)
C3—C2—H2116.3 (11)C3A—C2A—H2A116.0 (11)
C6—C2—C1121.77 (14)C6A—C2A—C1A122.11 (13)
C6—C2—C3119.62 (14)C6A—C2A—C3A119.45 (14)
C6—C2—H2115.7 (11)C6A—C2A—H2A116.1 (11)
C1—C3—C261.40 (11)C1A—C3A—C2A60.89 (12)
C1—C3—H3A120.3 (11)C1A—C3A—H3AA116.1 (9)
C1—C3—H3B115.1 (10)C1A—C3A—H3AB117.8 (10)
C2—C3—H3A116.6 (12)C2A—C3A—H3AA113.7 (12)
C2—C3—H3B118.6 (12)C2A—C3A—H3AB115.9 (11)
H3A—C3—H3B114.6 (15)H3AA—C3A—H3AB119.0 (14)
N1—C4—C1110.69 (13)N1A—C4A—C1A109.69 (13)
N1—C4—C5109.68 (13)N1A—C4A—C5A109.39 (13)
N1—C4—H4A108.6 (10)N1A—C4A—H4AB106.7 (11)
C1—C4—C5106.36 (14)C1A—C4A—C5A106.73 (14)
C1—C4—H4A112.3 (10)C1A—C4A—H4AB111.6 (11)
C5—C4—H4A109.2 (12)C5A—C4A—H4AB112.7 (13)
O1—C5—C4115.33 (14)O1A—C5A—C4A114.98 (14)
O2—C5—O1126.49 (17)O2A—C5A—O1A126.36 (17)
O2—C5—C4117.97 (14)O2A—C5A—C4A118.46 (14)
O3—C6—O4122.97 (16)O3A—C6A—O4A122.89 (16)
O3—C6—C2124.64 (16)O3A—C6A—C2A124.66 (17)
O4—C6—C2112.39 (14)O4A—C6A—C2A112.45 (14)
H1WA—O1W—H1WB99 (2)H1WC—O1WA—H1WD107 (3)
N1—C4—C5—O1−157.34 (12)N1A—C4A—C5A—O1A159.17 (12)
N1—C4—C5—O227.53 (18)N1A—C4A—C5A—O2A−25.74 (18)
C1—C2—C6—O331.9 (2)C1A—C2A—C6A—O3A−30.4 (2)
C1—C2—C6—O4−148.40 (15)C1A—C2A—C6A—O4A150.15 (14)
C1—C4—C5—O182.93 (15)C1A—C4A—C5A—O1A−82.23 (15)
C1—C4—C5—O2−92.20 (16)C1A—C4A—C5A—O2A92.87 (16)
C2—C1—C4—N183.47 (18)C2A—C1A—C4A—N1A−85.57 (18)
C2—C1—C4—C5−157.45 (15)C2A—C1A—C4A—C5A156.02 (14)
C3—C1—C2—C6−107.63 (17)C3A—C1A—C2A—C6A107.23 (16)
C3—C1—C4—N1156.11 (16)C3A—C1A—C4A—N1A−159.79 (16)
C3—C1—C4—C5−84.81 (19)C3A—C1A—C4A—C5A81.8 (2)
C3—C2—C6—O3−37.4 (2)C3A—C2A—C6A—O3A38.8 (2)
C3—C2—C6—O4142.30 (14)C3A—C2A—C6A—O4A−140.58 (14)
C4—C1—C2—C3108.16 (17)C4A—C1A—C2A—C3A−109.43 (17)
C4—C1—C2—C60.5 (2)C4A—C1A—C2A—C6A−2.2 (2)
C4—C1—C3—C2−115.01 (18)C4A—C1A—C3A—C2A115.80 (19)
C6—C2—C3—C1111.25 (16)C6A—C2A—C3A—C1A−111.72 (16)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1A···O3Ai0.94 (2)2.03 (2)2.9444 (18)162.1 (17)
N1—H1B···O2Aii0.86 (2)2.39 (2)2.9454 (18)123.1 (16)
N1—H1C···O1WAi0.98 (3)1.83 (3)2.795 (2)167 (2)
O4—H4···O1iii0.81 (3)1.79 (3)2.5851 (18)166 (3)
O1W—H1WA···O2Aiv0.82 (3)2.01 (3)2.8072 (19)166 (2)
O1W—H1WB···O10.86 (2)1.90 (2)2.7449 (16)169 (2)
N1A—H1AA···O3v0.90 (2)2.01 (2)2.9087 (18)173 (2)
N1A—H1AB···O3Avi0.87 (2)2.38 (2)3.1151 (19)141.7 (17)
N1A—H1AC···O1Wv0.93 (2)1.87 (2)2.785 (2)165.6 (18)
O4A—H4AA···O1Avii0.98 (3)1.60 (3)2.5672 (16)168 (2)
O1WA—H1WC···O2viii0.83 (3)2.07 (3)2.8628 (19)158 (2)
O1WA—H1WD···O1A0.81 (2)1.98 (3)2.7717 (17)166 (3)
  3 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Reactivity of (bicyclo[5.1.0]octadienyl)iron(1+) cations: application to the synthesis of cis-2-(2'-carboxycyclopropyl)glycines.

Authors:  Nathaniel J Wallock; William A Donaldson
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  2004-04-30       Impact factor: 4.354

3.  Spiro[2.2]pentane as a dissymmetric scaffold for conformationally constrained analogues of glutamic acid: focus on racemic 1-aminospiro[2.2]pentyl-1,4-dicarboxylic acids.

Authors:  Roberto Pellicciari; Maura Marinozzi; Emidio Camaioni; Maria del Carmen Nùnez; Gabriele Costantino; Fabrizio Gasparini; Gianluca Giorgi; Antonio Macchiarulo; Natarajan Subramanian
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  2002-08-09       Impact factor: 4.354

  3 in total

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