Literature DB >> 26279876

Crystal structure of ethyl 6-chloro-methyl-2-oxo-4-(2,3,4-tri-meth-oxy-phen-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetra-hydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxyl-ate.

M Suresh1, M Syed Ali Padusha1, J Josephine Novina2, G Vasuki3, Vijayan Viswanathan4, Devadasan Velmurugan4.   

Abstract

In the title compound, C17H21ClN2O6, the di-hydro-pyrimidine ring adopts a flattened envelope conformation, with the sp (3)-hybridized C atom forming the flap. The dihedral angle between the least-squares planes of the benzene and di-hydro-pyrimidine rings is 88.09 (6)°. An intra-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked via pairs of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers with an R 2 (2)(8) ring motif, and the dimers are linked via further pairs of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming R 2 (2)(14) rings and chains of mol-ecules along [111]. Pairs of inversion-related chains are linked via weak C-H⋯π inter-actions.

Entities:  

Keywords:  C—H⋯π inter­actions; conformation; crystal structure; di­hydro­pyrimidine; ring motif

Year:  2015        PMID: 26279876      PMCID: PMC4518964          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015011688

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Pyrimidine derivatives have been investigated extensively due to their great biological significance and as the main constituent of nucleic acids. Pyrimidines and their derivatives are considered to be important for drugs and agricultural chemicals. They are also found to exhibit remarkable pharmacological activities such as anti-cancer, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti­fungal etc and are used widely as agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, dyes, organic additives in electroplating of steel and in the polymerization process (Sharma et al., 2014 ▸; Vaisalini et al., 2012 ▸). Di­hydro­pyrimidino­nes, the product of the Biginelli reaction, are also widely used in the pharmaceutical industry as calcium channel blockers and alpha-1 antagonists (Beena & Akelesh, 2012 ▸). Moreover, some bioactive alkaloids such as batzelladine B, containing the di­hydro­pyrimidine unit, which has been isolated from marine sources, show anti-HIV activity (Asghari et al., 2011 ▸). Our inter­est in the preparation of pharmaco­logically active compounds led us to synthesize the title compound (I) and we report its crystal structure herein.

Structural commentary

The mol­ecular structure of (I) is shown in Fig. 1 ▸. The di­hydro­pyrimidine ring adopts a flattened envelope conformation. Atoms N1/N2/C11/C12/C14 are essentially planar with a maximum deviation of 0.0305 (17) Å for C11 while atom C13 is displaced by 0.1311 (17) Å from this plane, forming the flap. The puckering parameters are q2 = 0.0935, q3 = −0.0317, Q = 0.0987 Å, Θ = 108.7 and Φ = 22.9°. The benzene ring is almost perpendicular to the least-squares plane of the six-membered tetra­hydro­pyrimidine ring, making a dihedral angle of 88.09 (6)°.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. The dashed line indicates the intra­molecular C10—H10A⋯O1 hydrogen bond.

In comparison, this dihedral angle in the structure of ethyl 6-eth­oxy­carbonyl­methyl-4-(2-hy­droxy­phen­yl)-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetra­hydro­pyrimidine-5-carboxyl­ate, (II), is 87.7 (2)° (Kettmann et al., 2008 ▸), in ethyl-6-(chloro­meth­yl)-4-(4-chlorophen­yl)-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetra­hydro­pyrimidine-5-carboxyl­ate, (III), it is 87.08 (9)° (Bharanidharan et al., 2014 ▸), and in the crystal structure of ethyl 6-methyl-2-oxo-4-(3,4,5-tri­meth­oxy­phen­yl)-1,2,3,4-tetra­hydro­pyrimidine-5-carboxyl­ate, (IV), it is 75.25 (6)° (Novina et al., 2015 ▸). The ethyl acetate group attached to the pyrimidine ring shows an extended conformation [torsion angle C12—C15—O2—C16 = −175.83 (15)°]. The meth­oxy group at C4 is essentially coplanar with the benzene ring [C5—C4—O5—C7 = −1.3 (3)°], whereas the two meth­oxy substituent groups at C2 and C3 deviate significantly from the benzene plane [C3—C2—O3—C9 = 71.6 (2) and C2—C3—O4—C8 = 71.6 (2)°]. The mol­ecular structure is partially stabilized by the C10—H10A⋯O1 intra­molecular inter­action (Table 1 ▸), which generates an S(6) ring motif.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, )

Cg is the centroid of the N1/C11C13/N2/C14 pyrimidine ring.

DHA DHHA D A DHA
N1H1NO6i 0.861.952.812(2)178
N2H2NO4ii 0.862.373.160(2)153
C17H17C Cg iii 0.962.833.676(4)147
C10H10AO10.972.142.864(3)131

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) .

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, both N—H groups participate in inter­molecular hydrogen-bonding associations (Table 1 ▸) giving centrosymmetric cyclic motifs [graph sets (8) and (14)], resulting in ribbons parallel to [111] (Fig. 2 ▸). The packing (Fig. 3 ▸) also features weak C—H⋯π inter­actions between the methyl H atoms of the ethyl groups and the pyrimidine rings of inversion-related mol­ecules.
Figure 2

Partial crystal packing diagram for the title compound, showing the (8) and (14) ring motifs. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.

Figure 3

Part of the crystal packing of the title compound, showing C—H⋯π inter­actions and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds as dashed lines.

Synthesis and crystallization

To an ethano­lic solution of ethyl 4-chloro­aceto acetate (2 ml, 0.012 mol), 2,3,4-trimeth­oxy benzaldehyde (2.4 g, 0.012 mol), and urea (2.25 g, 0.037 mol) were added followed by CeCl3·7H2O (931 mg). The reaction mixture was taken in a round-bottom flask and refluxed for 2 h. Then the reaction mixture was cooled and poured into crushed ice taken in a beaker with constant stirring. The solid separated out was filtered, washed with ice-cold water and then recrystallized from hot ethanol to afford the product [yield: 92%; m.p. 425–427 K] as X-ray quality crystals.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and refined as riding on their parent atoms with C—H distances fixed in the range 0.93–0.98 Å and N—H = 0.86 Å with U iso(H) = 1.5U eq(CH3) and 1.2U eq(CH2,CH, NH).
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC17H21ClN2O6
M r 384.81
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c ()9.479(5), 10.080(5), 10.320(5)
, , ()108.552(5), 102.886(5), 94.406(5)
V (3)899.5(8)
Z 2
Radiation typeMo K
(mm1)0.25
Crystal size (mm)0.20 0.15 0.10
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker Kappa APEXII CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008)
T min, T max 0.952, 0.976
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2(I)] reflections12878, 3737, 3025
R int 0.025
(sin /)max (1)0.631
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.041, 0.121, 1.04
No. of reflections3737
No. of parameters239
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
max, min (e 3)0.25, 0.28

Computer programs: APEX2, SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2008 ▸), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993 ▸), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▸) and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015011688/lh5770sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015011688/lh5770Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015011688/lh5770Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 1407186 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C17H21ClN2O6Z = 2
Mr = 384.81F(000) = 404
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.421 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 9.479 (5) ÅCell parameters from 3737 reflections
b = 10.080 (5) Åθ = 1.0–26.6°
c = 10.320 (5) ŵ = 0.25 mm1
α = 108.552 (5)°T = 293 K
β = 102.886 (5)°Block, colourless
γ = 94.406 (5)°0.20 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm
V = 899.5 (8) Å3
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer3737 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3025 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.025
ω and φ scanθmax = 26.6°, θmin = 2.2°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008)h = −11→11
Tmin = 0.952, Tmax = 0.976k = −12→12
12878 measured reflectionsl = −12→13
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.121H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.04w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0599P)2 + 0.3029P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3737 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
239 parametersΔρmax = 0.25 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.28 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C70.3380 (3)−0.2172 (2)−0.3248 (3)0.0695 (6)
H7A0.3999−0.1501−0.34440.104*
H7B0.3213−0.3077−0.39890.104*
H7C0.3848−0.2260−0.23600.104*
C40.2052 (2)−0.03983 (17)−0.22112 (17)0.0417 (4)
C50.33170 (19)0.04788 (18)−0.12747 (18)0.0428 (4)
H50.42300.0206−0.12930.051*
C60.32077 (18)0.17612 (18)−0.03140 (17)0.0404 (4)
H60.40580.23380.03170.049*
C10.18792 (17)0.22104 (16)−0.02627 (16)0.0353 (3)
C20.06034 (17)0.13322 (17)−0.12190 (17)0.0375 (4)
C30.06932 (19)0.00217 (17)−0.21729 (17)0.0409 (4)
C8−0.1441 (3)−0.0596 (3)−0.4122 (2)0.0685 (6)
H8A−0.15750.0377−0.37810.103*
H8B−0.2377−0.1197−0.44670.103*
H8C−0.0969−0.0740−0.48770.103*
C9−0.1707 (3)0.1099 (3)−0.0726 (3)0.0690 (6)
H9A−0.17690.0092−0.11490.104*
H9B−0.26580.1358−0.09700.104*
H9C−0.13650.13730.02850.104*
C130.17802 (17)0.35901 (16)0.08517 (16)0.0360 (3)
H130.07870.38070.06010.043*
C120.28624 (17)0.48334 (16)0.09400 (16)0.0357 (3)
C110.39561 (18)0.54845 (16)0.21121 (17)0.0376 (4)
C140.31732 (19)0.40206 (18)0.33668 (17)0.0417 (4)
C100.5076 (2)0.67371 (18)0.23650 (19)0.0451 (4)
H10A0.50940.68510.14700.054*
H10B0.60410.65820.27930.054*
C150.26590 (19)0.52688 (17)−0.03168 (17)0.0391 (4)
C160.1095 (2)0.4838 (2)−0.2602 (2)0.0548 (5)
H16A0.19400.4739−0.29890.066*
H16B0.08690.5787−0.24690.066*
C17−0.0182 (3)0.3764 (3)−0.3576 (2)0.0816 (8)
H17A0.00670.2832−0.37250.122*
H17B−0.04380.3916−0.44660.122*
H17C−0.10010.3852−0.31660.122*
N20.20306 (15)0.34077 (15)0.22426 (14)0.0414 (3)
H2N0.13670.28440.23410.050*
N10.41333 (16)0.50454 (16)0.32654 (15)0.0478 (4)
H1N0.48940.54390.39640.057*
O50.20239 (16)−0.16966 (14)−0.31766 (15)0.0586 (4)
O4−0.05528 (14)−0.09329 (13)−0.29991 (14)0.0536 (4)
O3−0.07186 (13)0.17960 (13)−0.12314 (14)0.0471 (3)
O10.34931 (16)0.60863 (16)−0.05290 (15)0.0615 (4)
O20.13972 (14)0.45913 (14)−0.12663 (13)0.0495 (3)
O60.33671 (15)0.37184 (15)0.44510 (13)0.0595 (4)
Cl0.46401 (7)0.83004 (5)0.35072 (6)0.06618 (19)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C70.0724 (15)0.0561 (13)0.0664 (14)0.0167 (11)0.0202 (11)−0.0003 (10)
C40.0495 (10)0.0351 (8)0.0351 (8)0.0004 (7)0.0089 (7)0.0082 (7)
C50.0384 (9)0.0438 (9)0.0440 (9)0.0025 (7)0.0120 (7)0.0123 (7)
C60.0355 (8)0.0396 (8)0.0382 (8)−0.0058 (7)0.0033 (6)0.0097 (7)
C10.0371 (8)0.0317 (7)0.0324 (7)−0.0034 (6)0.0034 (6)0.0106 (6)
C20.0355 (8)0.0346 (8)0.0371 (8)−0.0010 (6)0.0016 (6)0.0119 (6)
C30.0411 (9)0.0340 (8)0.0369 (8)−0.0066 (7)−0.0003 (7)0.0082 (7)
C80.0629 (13)0.0710 (14)0.0475 (11)−0.0165 (11)−0.0123 (9)0.0127 (10)
C90.0669 (14)0.0783 (15)0.0892 (17)0.0250 (12)0.0395 (13)0.0495 (14)
C130.0343 (8)0.0352 (8)0.0316 (7)−0.0030 (6)0.0020 (6)0.0087 (6)
C120.0380 (8)0.0294 (7)0.0348 (8)0.0013 (6)0.0059 (6)0.0078 (6)
C110.0393 (9)0.0320 (8)0.0371 (8)−0.0010 (6)0.0078 (7)0.0089 (6)
C140.0439 (9)0.0385 (8)0.0351 (8)−0.0059 (7)0.0025 (7)0.0107 (7)
C100.0469 (10)0.0373 (9)0.0426 (9)−0.0075 (7)0.0076 (7)0.0082 (7)
C150.0424 (9)0.0337 (8)0.0384 (8)0.0052 (7)0.0088 (7)0.0100 (7)
C160.0629 (12)0.0611 (12)0.0402 (9)0.0124 (10)0.0058 (8)0.0220 (9)
C170.0997 (19)0.0735 (16)0.0466 (12)0.0001 (14)−0.0117 (12)0.0114 (11)
N20.0422 (8)0.0407 (7)0.0328 (7)−0.0115 (6)0.0035 (6)0.0096 (6)
N10.0463 (8)0.0482 (8)0.0369 (7)−0.0168 (7)−0.0066 (6)0.0160 (6)
O50.0615 (9)0.0436 (7)0.0531 (8)0.0061 (6)0.0102 (6)−0.0030 (6)
O40.0483 (7)0.0383 (6)0.0535 (7)−0.0110 (5)−0.0075 (6)0.0066 (6)
O30.0359 (6)0.0398 (6)0.0581 (8)−0.0001 (5)0.0015 (5)0.0154 (6)
O10.0604 (9)0.0675 (9)0.0557 (8)−0.0128 (7)0.0036 (6)0.0334 (7)
O20.0519 (7)0.0511 (7)0.0386 (6)−0.0040 (6)−0.0016 (5)0.0180 (5)
O60.0628 (9)0.0630 (9)0.0412 (7)−0.0235 (7)−0.0084 (6)0.0250 (6)
Cl0.0771 (4)0.0375 (3)0.0716 (4)0.0020 (2)0.0145 (3)0.0072 (2)
C7—O51.415 (3)C13—N21.474 (2)
C7—H7A0.9600C13—C121.523 (2)
C7—H7B0.9600C13—H130.9800
C7—H7C0.9600C12—C111.341 (2)
C4—O51.364 (2)C12—C151.475 (2)
C4—C51.389 (2)C11—N11.378 (2)
C4—C31.391 (3)C11—C101.500 (2)
C5—C61.384 (3)C14—O61.230 (2)
C5—H50.9300C14—N21.335 (2)
C6—C11.377 (3)C14—N11.369 (2)
C6—H60.9300C10—Cl1.783 (2)
C1—C21.403 (2)C10—H10A0.9700
C1—C131.522 (2)C10—H10B0.9700
C2—O31.370 (2)C15—O11.202 (2)
C2—C31.396 (2)C15—O21.335 (2)
C3—O41.3791 (19)C16—O21.448 (2)
C8—O41.424 (3)C16—C171.487 (3)
C8—H8A0.9600C16—H16A0.9700
C8—H8B0.9600C16—H16B0.9700
C8—H8C0.9600C17—H17A0.9600
C9—O31.412 (2)C17—H17B0.9600
C9—H9A0.9600C17—H17C0.9600
C9—H9B0.9600N2—H2N0.8600
C9—H9C0.9600N1—H1N0.8600
O5—C7—H7A109.5C12—C13—H13108.2
O5—C7—H7B109.5C11—C12—C15122.12 (15)
H7A—C7—H7B109.5C11—C12—C13120.78 (14)
O5—C7—H7C109.5C15—C12—C13117.09 (13)
H7A—C7—H7C109.5C12—C11—N1120.98 (14)
H7B—C7—H7C109.5C12—C11—C10126.74 (15)
O5—C4—C5124.55 (17)N1—C11—C10112.26 (14)
O5—C4—C3115.73 (15)O6—C14—N2123.26 (15)
C5—C4—C3119.71 (16)O6—C14—N1120.67 (14)
C6—C5—C4119.45 (17)N2—C14—N1116.06 (15)
C6—C5—H5120.3C11—C10—Cl109.90 (13)
C4—C5—H5120.3C11—C10—H10A109.7
C1—C6—C5122.07 (15)Cl—C10—H10A109.7
C1—C6—H6119.0C11—C10—H10B109.7
C5—C6—H6119.0Cl—C10—H10B109.7
C6—C1—C2118.47 (15)H10A—C10—H10B108.2
C6—C1—C13121.07 (13)O1—C15—O2122.11 (16)
C2—C1—C13120.39 (15)O1—C15—C12127.08 (15)
O3—C2—C3120.68 (14)O2—C15—C12110.79 (14)
O3—C2—C1119.18 (15)O2—C16—C17107.07 (17)
C3—C2—C1120.11 (16)O2—C16—H16A110.3
O4—C3—C4118.51 (15)C17—C16—H16A110.3
O4—C3—C2121.07 (16)O2—C16—H16B110.3
C4—C3—C2120.16 (14)C17—C16—H16B110.3
O4—C8—H8A109.5H16A—C16—H16B108.6
O4—C8—H8B109.5C16—C17—H17A109.5
H8A—C8—H8B109.5C16—C17—H17B109.5
O4—C8—H8C109.5H17A—C17—H17B109.5
H8A—C8—H8C109.5C16—C17—H17C109.5
H8B—C8—H8C109.5H17A—C17—H17C109.5
O3—C9—H9A109.5H17B—C17—H17C109.5
O3—C9—H9B109.5C14—N2—C13127.23 (14)
H9A—C9—H9B109.5C14—N2—H2N116.4
O3—C9—H9C109.5C13—N2—H2N116.4
H9A—C9—H9C109.5C14—N1—C11124.02 (14)
H9B—C9—H9C109.5C14—N1—H1N118.0
N2—C13—C1109.46 (13)C11—N1—H1N118.0
N2—C13—C12109.91 (12)C4—O5—C7117.72 (15)
C1—C13—C12112.61 (13)C3—O4—C8117.15 (15)
N2—C13—H13108.2C2—O3—C9116.65 (15)
C1—C13—H13108.2C15—O2—C16117.05 (14)
O5—C4—C5—C6−178.30 (16)C13—C12—C11—N10.2 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C60.0 (3)C15—C12—C11—C102.3 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C1−0.7 (3)C13—C12—C11—C10−178.40 (16)
C5—C6—C1—C20.0 (2)C12—C11—C10—Cl103.68 (19)
C5—C6—C1—C13176.89 (15)N1—C11—C10—Cl−75.01 (18)
C6—C1—C2—O3−176.62 (14)C11—C12—C15—O19.9 (3)
C13—C1—C2—O36.5 (2)C13—C12—C15—O1−169.41 (18)
C6—C1—C2—C31.4 (2)C11—C12—C15—O2−171.87 (16)
C13—C1—C2—C3−175.49 (14)C13—C12—C15—O28.8 (2)
O5—C4—C3—O45.7 (2)O6—C14—N2—C13−173.33 (17)
C5—C4—C3—O4−172.75 (15)N1—C14—N2—C137.7 (3)
O5—C4—C3—C2179.86 (15)C1—C13—N2—C14112.29 (19)
C5—C4—C3—C21.4 (3)C12—C13—N2—C14−11.9 (2)
O3—C2—C3—O4−10.1 (2)O6—C14—N1—C11−177.08 (18)
C1—C2—C3—O4171.86 (15)N2—C14—N1—C111.9 (3)
O3—C2—C3—C4175.89 (15)C12—C11—N1—C14−5.6 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C4−2.1 (2)C10—C11—N1—C14173.14 (17)
C6—C1—C13—N2−72.80 (18)C5—C4—O5—C7−1.3 (3)
C2—C1—C13—N2104.02 (16)C3—C4—O5—C7−179.67 (18)
C6—C1—C13—C1249.8 (2)C4—C3—O4—C8−114.3 (2)
C2—C1—C13—C12−133.40 (15)C2—C3—O4—C871.6 (2)
N2—C13—C12—C117.4 (2)C3—C2—O3—C971.6 (2)
C1—C13—C12—C11−114.95 (17)C1—C2—O3—C9−110.4 (2)
N2—C13—C12—C15−173.26 (14)O1—C15—O2—C162.5 (3)
C1—C13—C12—C1564.41 (19)C12—C15—O2—C16−175.83 (15)
C15—C12—C11—N1−179.15 (15)C17—C16—O2—C15168.35 (19)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1N···O6i0.861.952.812 (2)178
N2—H2N···O4ii0.862.373.160 (2)153
C17—H17C···Cgiii0.962.833.676 (4)147
C10—H10A···O10.972.142.864 (3)131
  4 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Ethyl 6-ethoxy-carbonyl-methyl-4-(2-hydroxy-phen-yl)-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetra-hydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxyl-ate.

Authors:  Viktor Kettmann; Jan Světlík; Lucia Veizerová
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2008-05-17

3.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

4.  Crystal structure of ethyl 6-(chloro-meth-yl)-4-(4-chloro-phen-yl)-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetra-hydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxyl-ate.

Authors:  S Bharanidharan; H Saleem; B Gunasekaran; M Syed Ali Padusha; M Suresh
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2014-10-24
  4 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.