Literature DB >> 26279857

Crystal structures of 4-chloro-phenyl N-(3,5-di-nitro-phen-yl)carbamate and phenyl N-(3,5-di-nitro-phen-yl)carbamate.

Rajamani Raja1, Subramaniyan Sathiyaraj2, B Mohamad Ali2, A Sultan Nasar2.   

Abstract

The title compounds, C13H8ClN3O6, (I), and C13H9N3O6, (II), differ in the orientation of the two aromatic rings. In (I), they are essentially coplanar, making a dihedral angle of 8.2 (1)°, while in (II), they are inclined to one another by 76.2 (1)°. The two nitro groups are essentially coplanar with the attached benzene rings, as indicated by the dihedral angles of 1.4 (2) and 2.3 (2)° in (I), and 4.96 (18) and 5.4 (2)° in (II). The carbamate group is twisted slightly from the attached benzene ring, with a C-N-C-O torsion angle of -170.17 (15)° for (I) and 168.91 (13)° for (II). In the crystals of of both compounds, mol-ecules are linked via N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains propagating along [010]. In (I), C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds also link mol-ecules within the chains. The crystal packing in (I) also features a very weak π-π inter-action [centroid-centroid distance = 3.7519 (9) Å].

Entities:  

Keywords:  3,5-di­nitro­phenyl­carbamate; carbamate; crystal structure; hydrogen bonding

Year:  2015        PMID: 26279857      PMCID: PMC4518992          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015010245

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Carbamates are widely employed as pharmacological and therapeutic agents (Greig et al., 2005 ▸) to inhibit different enzymes, such as acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterases (Darvesh et al., 2008 ▸), cholesterol esterase (Hosie et al., 1987 ▸), elastase (Digenis et al., 1986 ▸,) chymotrypsin (Lin et al., 2006 ▸) and fatty acid amide hydro­lase (FAAH) (Kathuria et al., 2003 ▸). The therapeutic exploitation of the endocannabinoid system with exogenous agonists is limited by the undesired side effects caused by indiscriminate activation of cannabinoid type-1 (CB1) receptors, particularly in the brain (Mechoulam & Parker, 2013 ▸). An alternative strategy to direct CB1 receptor targeting is to increase the signaling activity of the endogenous cannabinoid ligands, arachidonoyl­ethano­lamide (anandamide) (Di Marzo et al., 1994 ▸) and 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (2-AG) (Stella et al., 1997 ▸), by blocking their intra­cellular degradation. As part of our studies in this area, we report herein on the syntheses and crystal structures of two 3,5-di­nitro­phenyl­carbamate derivatives, (I) and (II).

Structural commentary

The mol­ecular structures of the title compounds, (I) and (II), are shown in Figs. 1 ▸ and 2 ▸, respectively. The molecules have different conformations. In compound (I), the benzene rings (C1–C6 and C8–C13) are almost coplanar, making a dihedral angle of 7.60 (8)°. The mean plane of the carbamate group (N3/C7/O5/O6) is twisted out of the planes of the rings by 14.00 (9) and 20.96 (9)°, respectively. In compound (II), the benzene and phenyl rings (C1–C6 and C8–C13, respectively) are roughly normal to one another, making a dihedral angle of 76.19 (8)°. Here, the mean plane of the carbamate group (N3/C7/O5/O6) is twisted out of the planes of the rings by 37.51 (8) and 80.90 (9)°, respectively.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of compound (I), showing the atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.

Figure 2

The mol­ecular structure of compound (II), showing the atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal of (I), N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, involving a nitro O atom, O3, link adjacent mol­ecules into zigzag chains along the b axis (Table 1 ▸ and Fig. 3 ▸). Within the chain mol­ecules are also linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The packing also features a very weak π–π inter­action [Cg1⋯Cg2i = 3.7519 (9) Å; Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of rings C1–C6 and C8–C13, respectively; symmetry code: (i) −x + , y + , −z + ].
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (I)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N3—H3A⋯O3i 0.862.183.0286 (19)168
C12—H12⋯O1ii 0.932.543.428 (2)159

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

Figure 3

The crystal packing of compound (I), viewed along the c axis. The hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines (see Table 1 ▸ for details).

In the crystal of (II), mol­ecules are again linked via N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, this time involving the carbonyl O atom O5, forming chains propagating along the b axis; see Table 2 ▸ and Fig. 4 ▸.
Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (II)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N3—H3A⋯O5i 0.862.072.8836 (15)157

Symmetry code: (i) .

Figure 4

A view along the a axis of the crystal packing of compound (II). The hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines (see Table 2 ▸ for details).

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.36, February 2015; Groom & Allen, 2014 ▸) for phenyl N-phenyl­carbamate gave 16 hits for similar compounds, including two ortho­rhom­bic poylmorphs of phenyl N-phenyl­carbamate itself (YEHPOQ: Lehr et al., 2001 ▸; YEHPOQ01; Shahwar et al., 2009 ▸). In the first polymorph (YEHPOQ), the phenyl rings are inclined to one another by 25.76°, while in the latter (YEHPOQ01) the equivalent dihedral angle is 42.50°. These values are quite different to those observed for compounds (I) and (II); cf. 7.60 (8)° in (I), and 76.19 (8)° in (II).

Synthesis and crystallization

The title compounds were prepared in a similar manner using a stirred solution of of 3,5 di­nitro­aniline (1.0 g, 5.45 mmol) dissolved in 100 ml of dry THF, and to it was added the calculated amount (with 5% excess) of 4-chloro­phenyl­chloro­formate for compound (I), or phenyl­chloro­formate for compound (II), dissolved in 50 ml of dry THF. The addition rate was such that it took 90 min for complete transfer of 4-chlorophenylchloroformate for compound (I), and phenylchloroformate for compound (II). After the addition was over, stirring was continued overnight. Excess THF was removed under vacuum at room temperature. The crude product was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 100 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Removal of solvent under vacuum at room temperature yielded a light-yellow product. It was dried under vacuum to constant weight. It was dissolved in ethyl acetate and just warmed-up using a water bath, and then kept at room temperature. The solvent was slowly evaporated and light-yellow crystals of each of the title compounds were obtained (yields 99%).

Refinement details

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. The N- and C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically (N—H = 0.86 Å, C—H = 0.93 Å) and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(N,C).
Table 3

Experimental details

 (I)(II)
Crystal data
Chemical formulaC13H8ClN3O6 C13H9N3O6
M r 337.67303.23
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/n Monoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)293293
a, b, c (Å)9.9103 (4), 12.5791 (4), 10.9772 (5)12.2549 (4), 8.8717 (4), 12.1470 (5)
β (°)94.183 (2)91.673 (2)
V3)1364.80 (9)1320.08 (9)
Z 44
Radiation typeMo KαMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.320.12
Crystal size (mm)0.35 × 0.30 × 0.250.35 × 0.30 × 0.25
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART APEXII CCDBruker SMART APEXII CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008)Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008)
T min, T max 0.938, 0.9440.969, 0.976
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections8697, 2584, 213411395, 2925, 2355
R int 0.0150.020
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.6100.642
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.033, 0.086, 1.040.044, 0.122, 1.03
No. of reflections25842925
No. of parameters208199
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrainedH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.18, −0.200.23, −0.27

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2008 ▸), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸) and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I, II. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015010245/su5141sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015010245/su5141Isup2.hkl Structure factors: contains datablock(s) II. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015010245/su5141IIsup3.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015010245/su5141Isup4.cml Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015010245/su5141IIsup5.cml CCDC references: 1403525, 1403524 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C13H8ClN3O6F(000) = 688
Mr = 337.67Dx = 1.643 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 9.9103 (4) ÅCell parameters from 2013 reflections
b = 12.5791 (4) Åθ = 2.5–25.0°
c = 10.9772 (5) ŵ = 0.32 mm1
β = 94.183 (2)°T = 293 K
V = 1364.80 (9) Å3Block, yellow
Z = 40.35 × 0.30 × 0.25 mm
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer2584 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube2134 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.015
ω and φ scansθmax = 25.7°, θmin = 2.5°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008)h = −12→12
Tmin = 0.938, Tmax = 0.944k = −15→9
8697 measured reflectionsl = −13→11
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.086H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.04w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0379P)2 + 0.4574P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
2584 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
208 parametersΔρmax = 0.18 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.20 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cl11.06146 (5)−0.35304 (4)1.04085 (5)0.06328 (18)
O10.9159 (2)0.44697 (12)0.70274 (14)0.0966 (7)
O20.86323 (17)0.55251 (10)0.55446 (13)0.0687 (4)
O30.69275 (17)0.41624 (12)0.16853 (12)0.0701 (4)
O40.66305 (14)0.24728 (12)0.14188 (12)0.0629 (4)
O50.88633 (15)0.10055 (9)0.73898 (11)0.0570 (4)
O60.89504 (13)−0.05893 (9)0.64269 (10)0.0471 (3)
N10.87388 (17)0.46386 (12)0.59848 (14)0.0514 (4)
N20.69860 (15)0.32352 (13)0.20431 (13)0.0472 (4)
N30.83153 (15)0.07996 (10)0.53417 (12)0.0421 (3)
H3A0.81330.03120.48060.051*
C10.76419 (15)0.20217 (13)0.37383 (14)0.0367 (4)
H10.73860.14520.32340.044*
C20.75199 (15)0.30533 (13)0.33135 (14)0.0369 (4)
C30.78764 (16)0.39277 (13)0.40121 (15)0.0403 (4)
H30.78000.46150.37040.048*
C40.83533 (16)0.37228 (12)0.51973 (14)0.0376 (4)
C50.85006 (16)0.27193 (12)0.56865 (14)0.0367 (4)
H50.88220.26230.64960.044*
C60.81578 (15)0.18518 (12)0.49431 (14)0.0344 (3)
C70.87274 (16)0.04673 (12)0.64903 (14)0.0362 (4)
C80.93362 (16)−0.12190 (12)0.74459 (14)0.0347 (4)
C91.00067 (18)−0.08512 (13)0.85107 (16)0.0441 (4)
H91.0194−0.01310.86130.053*
C101.03967 (18)−0.15731 (14)0.94259 (16)0.0454 (4)
H101.0840−0.13391.01530.054*
C111.01246 (16)−0.26366 (13)0.92519 (15)0.0400 (4)
C120.94754 (17)−0.30018 (13)0.81784 (16)0.0420 (4)
H120.9309−0.37240.80670.050*
C130.90742 (16)−0.22847 (12)0.72698 (15)0.0396 (4)
H130.8630−0.25200.65440.048*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cl10.0702 (3)0.0569 (3)0.0615 (3)0.0118 (2)−0.0038 (2)0.0230 (2)
O10.192 (2)0.0443 (8)0.0469 (9)−0.0131 (10)−0.0372 (11)−0.0008 (7)
O20.1083 (12)0.0319 (7)0.0639 (9)−0.0004 (7)−0.0065 (8)0.0048 (6)
O30.1021 (12)0.0657 (9)0.0412 (8)0.0195 (8)−0.0030 (7)0.0199 (7)
O40.0672 (9)0.0793 (10)0.0400 (7)0.0021 (7)−0.0117 (6)−0.0028 (7)
O50.0993 (11)0.0377 (7)0.0322 (7)0.0145 (7)−0.0061 (6)−0.0037 (5)
O60.0763 (9)0.0307 (6)0.0328 (6)0.0004 (5)−0.0069 (6)−0.0011 (5)
N10.0727 (11)0.0354 (8)0.0450 (9)−0.0033 (7)−0.0017 (8)0.0009 (7)
N20.0461 (8)0.0636 (10)0.0318 (8)0.0092 (7)0.0012 (6)0.0052 (7)
N30.0630 (9)0.0325 (7)0.0297 (7)−0.0024 (6)−0.0047 (6)−0.0033 (6)
C10.0384 (8)0.0430 (9)0.0288 (8)−0.0005 (7)0.0023 (6)−0.0025 (7)
C20.0338 (8)0.0497 (9)0.0274 (8)0.0056 (7)0.0030 (6)0.0057 (7)
C30.0440 (9)0.0392 (9)0.0378 (9)0.0038 (7)0.0042 (7)0.0075 (7)
C40.0428 (9)0.0352 (8)0.0347 (9)−0.0007 (7)0.0025 (7)−0.0001 (7)
C50.0420 (9)0.0371 (8)0.0305 (8)−0.0006 (7)−0.0012 (6)0.0025 (7)
C60.0375 (8)0.0348 (8)0.0311 (8)0.0004 (6)0.0030 (6)0.0019 (6)
C70.0464 (9)0.0310 (8)0.0310 (9)0.0007 (7)0.0011 (7)0.0006 (7)
C80.0411 (9)0.0305 (8)0.0325 (8)0.0012 (6)0.0027 (7)0.0006 (6)
C90.0571 (11)0.0307 (8)0.0430 (10)−0.0022 (7)−0.0068 (8)−0.0027 (7)
C100.0516 (10)0.0453 (10)0.0375 (9)0.0033 (8)−0.0085 (8)−0.0023 (8)
C110.0390 (9)0.0389 (9)0.0422 (9)0.0054 (7)0.0041 (7)0.0070 (7)
C120.0467 (9)0.0295 (8)0.0498 (10)−0.0020 (7)0.0041 (8)−0.0005 (7)
C130.0448 (9)0.0341 (8)0.0394 (9)−0.0028 (7)−0.0010 (7)−0.0055 (7)
Cl1—C111.7384 (16)C2—C31.372 (2)
O1—N11.208 (2)C3—C41.376 (2)
O2—N11.2169 (19)C3—H30.9300
O3—N21.231 (2)C4—C51.375 (2)
O4—N21.216 (2)C5—C61.390 (2)
O5—C71.1967 (19)C5—H50.9300
O6—C71.3500 (19)C8—C131.376 (2)
O6—C81.4009 (19)C8—C91.381 (2)
N1—C41.474 (2)C9—C101.388 (2)
N2—C21.473 (2)C9—H90.9300
N3—C71.362 (2)C10—C111.375 (2)
N3—C61.399 (2)C10—H100.9300
N3—H3A0.8600C11—C121.380 (2)
C1—C21.381 (2)C12—C131.382 (2)
C1—C61.399 (2)C12—H120.9300
C1—H10.9300C13—H130.9300
C7—O6—C8123.48 (12)C5—C6—N3122.83 (14)
O1—N1—O2123.46 (16)C5—C6—C1119.46 (15)
O1—N1—C4118.36 (14)N3—C6—C1117.71 (14)
O2—N1—C4118.17 (15)O5—C7—O6126.20 (15)
O4—N2—O3124.24 (15)O5—C7—N3126.73 (15)
O4—N2—C2118.71 (15)O6—C7—N3107.07 (13)
O3—N2—C2117.05 (16)C13—C8—C9121.28 (15)
C7—N3—C6126.78 (13)C13—C8—O6113.63 (14)
C7—N3—H3A116.6C9—C8—O6124.94 (14)
C6—N3—H3A116.6C8—C9—C10118.99 (15)
C2—C1—C6118.66 (15)C8—C9—H9120.5
C2—C1—H1120.7C10—C9—H9120.5
C6—C1—H1120.7C11—C10—C9119.63 (16)
C3—C2—C1123.49 (15)C11—C10—H10120.2
C3—C2—N2117.68 (15)C9—C10—H10120.2
C1—C2—N2118.83 (15)C10—C11—C12121.14 (15)
C2—C3—C4115.78 (15)C10—C11—Cl1119.09 (13)
C2—C3—H3122.1C12—C11—Cl1119.77 (13)
C4—C3—H3122.1C11—C12—C13119.40 (15)
C5—C4—C3124.09 (15)C11—C12—H12120.3
C5—C4—N1118.22 (14)C13—C12—H12120.3
C3—C4—N1117.69 (14)C8—C13—C12119.55 (15)
C4—C5—C6118.48 (14)C8—C13—H13120.2
C4—C5—H5120.8C12—C13—H13120.2
C6—C5—H5120.8
C6—C1—C2—C3−0.1 (2)C7—N3—C6—C1−176.15 (15)
C6—C1—C2—N2179.58 (14)C2—C1—C6—C51.6 (2)
O4—N2—C2—C3−178.06 (15)C2—C1—C6—N3−177.90 (14)
O3—N2—C2—C31.7 (2)C8—O6—C7—O52.4 (3)
O4—N2—C2—C12.2 (2)C8—O6—C7—N3−177.36 (14)
O3—N2—C2—C1−177.98 (15)C6—N3—C7—O510.1 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C4−1.1 (2)C6—N3—C7—O6−170.17 (15)
N2—C2—C3—C4179.18 (14)C7—O6—C8—C13159.36 (15)
C2—C3—C4—C51.0 (2)C7—O6—C8—C9−25.2 (2)
C2—C3—C4—N1−179.54 (14)C13—C8—C9—C10−1.3 (3)
O1—N1—C4—C5−0.5 (3)O6—C8—C9—C10−176.42 (15)
O2—N1—C4—C5178.63 (16)C8—C9—C10—C110.8 (3)
O1—N1—C4—C3179.99 (19)C9—C10—C11—C120.4 (3)
O2—N1—C4—C3−0.9 (2)C9—C10—C11—Cl1−179.80 (14)
C3—C4—C5—C60.4 (2)C10—C11—C12—C13−1.0 (3)
N1—C4—C5—C6−179.06 (14)Cl1—C11—C12—C13179.19 (13)
C4—C5—C6—N3177.72 (15)C9—C8—C13—C120.7 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C1−1.7 (2)O6—C8—C13—C12176.33 (15)
C7—N3—C6—C54.4 (3)C11—C12—C13—C80.4 (2)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N3—H3A···O3i0.862.183.0286 (19)168
C12—H12···O1ii0.932.543.428 (2)159
C13H9N3O6F(000) = 624
Mr = 303.23Dx = 1.526 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 12.2549 (4) ÅCell parameters from 1992 reflections
b = 8.8717 (4) Åθ = 1.7–25.0°
c = 12.1470 (5) ŵ = 0.12 mm1
β = 91.673 (2)°T = 293 K
V = 1320.08 (9) Å3Block, yellow
Z = 40.35 × 0.30 × 0.25 mm
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer2925 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube2355 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.020
ω and φ scansθmax = 27.1°, θmin = 1.7°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008)h = −13→15
Tmin = 0.969, Tmax = 0.976k = −7→11
11395 measured reflectionsl = −15→15
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.122H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.03w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0617P)2 + 0.328P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
2925 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
199 parametersΔρmax = 0.23 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.27 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.61513 (10)0.32392 (15)0.60653 (10)0.0637 (4)
O20.79022 (12)0.31538 (18)0.63113 (11)0.0785 (4)
O31.00811 (10)0.0409 (2)0.37541 (12)0.0824 (5)
O40.93014 (11)−0.11517 (17)0.26319 (12)0.0722 (4)
O50.42568 (8)0.16533 (11)0.29697 (8)0.0433 (3)
O60.38141 (10)−0.04444 (13)0.20033 (12)0.0667 (4)
N10.70568 (11)0.27772 (15)0.58344 (10)0.0488 (3)
N20.92743 (10)−0.01973 (18)0.33498 (11)0.0522 (4)
N30.53349 (9)−0.04417 (13)0.30003 (10)0.0416 (3)
H3A0.5327−0.13900.28520.050*
C10.72796 (11)−0.03251 (16)0.32278 (11)0.0382 (3)
H50.7340−0.10280.26650.046*
C20.81974 (11)0.02594 (17)0.37459 (11)0.0397 (3)
C30.81594 (12)0.12779 (17)0.46001 (11)0.0423 (3)
H30.87890.16570.49440.051*
C40.71342 (12)0.17011 (15)0.49145 (11)0.0382 (3)
C50.61827 (11)0.11716 (15)0.44186 (11)0.0370 (3)
H10.55060.14910.46550.044*
C60.62602 (11)0.01493 (14)0.35580 (11)0.0352 (3)
C70.44606 (11)0.03875 (15)0.26836 (12)0.0383 (3)
C80.29939 (12)0.03219 (17)0.13844 (14)0.0475 (4)
C90.19265 (13)0.0095 (2)0.16418 (15)0.0569 (4)
H130.1747−0.04810.22500.068*
C100.11244 (14)0.0740 (2)0.09776 (16)0.0644 (5)
H120.03940.05930.11370.077*
C110.13885 (15)0.1595 (2)0.00871 (15)0.0610 (5)
H110.08390.2024−0.03540.073*
C120.24650 (15)0.1821 (2)−0.01578 (14)0.0590 (4)
H100.26430.2407−0.07610.071*
C130.32810 (14)0.1174 (2)0.04939 (15)0.0548 (4)
H90.40110.13140.03330.066*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0677 (8)0.0644 (8)0.0598 (7)0.0019 (6)0.0147 (6)−0.0192 (6)
O20.0757 (9)0.0913 (11)0.0673 (8)−0.0013 (8)−0.0177 (7)−0.0362 (8)
O30.0406 (6)0.1277 (14)0.0791 (9)−0.0059 (7)0.0041 (6)−0.0198 (9)
O40.0600 (8)0.0823 (10)0.0753 (8)0.0092 (7)0.0192 (6)−0.0170 (8)
O50.0452 (6)0.0320 (5)0.0525 (6)0.0027 (4)−0.0015 (4)−0.0037 (4)
O60.0591 (7)0.0358 (6)0.1029 (10)0.0050 (5)−0.0356 (7)−0.0157 (6)
N10.0620 (8)0.0448 (7)0.0395 (6)−0.0031 (6)−0.0005 (6)−0.0039 (6)
N20.0439 (7)0.0672 (9)0.0459 (7)0.0044 (7)0.0064 (6)0.0044 (7)
N30.0427 (6)0.0257 (6)0.0559 (7)−0.0010 (5)−0.0061 (5)−0.0023 (5)
C10.0466 (7)0.0346 (7)0.0334 (6)0.0033 (6)0.0020 (6)0.0020 (5)
C20.0394 (7)0.0435 (8)0.0363 (7)0.0038 (6)0.0033 (5)0.0081 (6)
C30.0428 (7)0.0469 (8)0.0369 (7)−0.0040 (6)−0.0053 (6)0.0043 (6)
C40.0484 (7)0.0344 (7)0.0319 (6)−0.0004 (6)0.0000 (5)0.0018 (5)
C50.0418 (7)0.0318 (7)0.0376 (7)0.0009 (6)0.0027 (5)0.0044 (5)
C60.0411 (7)0.0272 (6)0.0371 (7)−0.0011 (5)−0.0019 (5)0.0055 (5)
C70.0381 (7)0.0293 (7)0.0475 (7)−0.0052 (5)−0.0012 (6)0.0007 (6)
C80.0434 (8)0.0373 (8)0.0610 (9)0.0015 (6)−0.0114 (7)−0.0130 (7)
C90.0516 (9)0.0643 (11)0.0546 (9)−0.0033 (8)−0.0007 (7)0.0016 (8)
C100.0403 (8)0.0860 (14)0.0667 (11)0.0024 (8)−0.0011 (8)−0.0057 (10)
C110.0602 (10)0.0674 (12)0.0545 (10)0.0101 (9)−0.0143 (8)−0.0082 (9)
C120.0751 (12)0.0563 (10)0.0457 (9)−0.0051 (9)0.0018 (8)−0.0071 (8)
C130.0453 (8)0.0522 (9)0.0670 (10)−0.0069 (7)0.0061 (7)−0.0168 (8)
O1—N11.2232 (17)C3—C41.376 (2)
O2—N11.2188 (17)C3—H30.9300
O3—N21.2165 (19)C4—C51.3791 (19)
O4—N21.2167 (19)C5—C61.3894 (19)
O5—C71.2039 (16)C5—H10.9300
O6—C71.3480 (17)C8—C91.369 (2)
O6—C81.4119 (18)C8—C131.374 (3)
N1—C41.4748 (18)C9—C101.378 (2)
N2—C21.4745 (18)C9—H130.9300
N3—C71.3465 (18)C10—C111.368 (3)
N3—C61.4054 (17)C10—H120.9300
N3—H3A0.8600C11—C121.376 (3)
C1—C21.374 (2)C11—H110.9300
C1—C61.3885 (19)C12—C131.382 (2)
C1—H50.9300C12—H100.9300
C2—C31.378 (2)C13—H90.9300
C7—O6—C8117.34 (11)C1—C6—C5119.81 (12)
O2—N1—O1124.29 (14)C1—C6—N3117.89 (12)
O2—N1—C4117.71 (13)C5—C6—N3122.30 (12)
O1—N1—C4118.00 (13)O5—C7—N3126.67 (13)
O3—N2—O4123.94 (14)O5—C7—O6124.37 (13)
O3—N2—C2118.12 (14)N3—C7—O6108.94 (12)
O4—N2—C2117.94 (14)C9—C8—C13121.95 (15)
C7—N3—C6123.92 (11)C9—C8—O6118.54 (16)
C7—N3—H3A118.0C13—C8—O6119.31 (15)
C6—N3—H3A118.0C8—C9—C10118.38 (17)
C2—C1—C6118.98 (13)C8—C9—H13120.8
C2—C1—H5120.5C10—C9—H13120.8
C6—C1—H5120.5C11—C10—C9120.82 (16)
C1—C2—C3123.17 (13)C11—C10—H12119.6
C1—C2—N2118.37 (13)C9—C10—H12119.6
C3—C2—N2118.44 (13)C10—C11—C12120.16 (17)
C4—C3—C2116.06 (13)C10—C11—H11119.9
C4—C3—H3122.0C12—C11—H11119.9
C2—C3—H3122.0C11—C12—C13119.89 (17)
C3—C4—C5123.57 (13)C11—C12—H10120.1
C3—C4—N1117.80 (13)C13—C12—H10120.1
C5—C4—N1118.63 (12)C8—C13—C12118.81 (16)
C4—C5—C6118.39 (13)C8—C13—H9120.6
C4—C5—H1120.8C12—C13—H9120.6
C6—C5—H1120.8
C6—C1—C2—C31.4 (2)C4—C5—C6—C10.73 (19)
C6—C1—C2—N2−177.01 (12)C4—C5—C6—N3−179.58 (12)
O3—N2—C2—C1174.49 (15)C7—N3—C6—C1−137.09 (14)
O4—N2—C2—C1−5.0 (2)C7—N3—C6—C543.2 (2)
O3—N2—C2—C3−4.0 (2)C6—N3—C7—O5−12.7 (2)
O4—N2—C2—C3176.50 (14)C6—N3—C7—O6168.91 (13)
C1—C2—C3—C4−0.4 (2)C8—O6—C7—O515.9 (2)
N2—C2—C3—C4178.04 (12)C8—O6—C7—N3−165.73 (14)
C2—C3—C4—C5−0.5 (2)C7—O6—C8—C9−110.20 (18)
C2—C3—C4—N1179.34 (12)C7—O6—C8—C1374.81 (19)
O2—N1—C4—C3−4.8 (2)C13—C8—C9—C100.4 (3)
O1—N1—C4—C3174.88 (14)O6—C8—C9—C10−174.48 (15)
O2—N1—C4—C5175.11 (14)C8—C9—C10—C11−0.4 (3)
O1—N1—C4—C5−5.3 (2)C9—C10—C11—C120.0 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C60.3 (2)C10—C11—C12—C130.4 (3)
N1—C4—C5—C6−179.52 (12)C9—C8—C13—C120.1 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C5−1.57 (19)O6—C8—C13—C12174.88 (14)
C2—C1—C6—N3178.72 (12)C11—C12—C13—C8−0.5 (2)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N3—H3A···O5i0.862.072.8836 (15)157
  14 in total

1.  Modulation of anxiety through blockade of anandamide hydrolysis.

Authors:  Satish Kathuria; Silvana Gaetani; Darren Fegley; Fernando Valiño; Andrea Duranti; Andrea Tontini; Marco Mor; Giorgio Tarzia; Giovanna La Rana; Antonio Calignano; Arcangela Giustino; Maria Tattoli; Maura Palmery; Vincenzo Cuomo; Daniele Piomelli
Journal:  Nat Med       Date:  2002-12-02       Impact factor: 53.440

2.  Probing structure-function relationships of serine hydrolases and proteases with carbamate and thiocarbamate inhibitors.

Authors:  G Lin; S-Y Chiou; B-C Hwu; C-W Hsieh
Journal:  Protein J       Date:  2006-01       Impact factor: 2.371

Review 3.  The endocannabinoid system and the brain.

Authors:  Raphael Mechoulam; Linda A Parker
Journal:  Annu Rev Psychol       Date:  2012-07-12       Impact factor: 24.137

Review 4.  An overview of phenserine tartrate, a novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Authors:  Nigel H Greig; Kumar Sambamurti; Qian-sheng Yu; Arnold Brossi; Gosse B Bruinsma; Debomoy K Lahiri
Journal:  Curr Alzheimer Res       Date:  2005-07       Impact factor: 3.498

5.  A second endogenous cannabinoid that modulates long-term potentiation.

Authors:  N Stella; P Schweitzer; D Piomelli
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1997-08-21       Impact factor: 49.962

6.  Phenyl N-phenyl-carbamate.

Authors:  Durre Shahwar; M Nawaz Tahir; M Sharif Mughal; Muhammad Akmal Khan; Naeem Ahmad
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2009-05-23

7.  Formation and inactivation of endogenous cannabinoid anandamide in central neurons.

Authors:  V Di Marzo; A Fontana; H Cadas; S Schinelli; G Cimino; J C Schwartz; D Piomelli
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1994-12-15       Impact factor: 49.962

8.  Carbamates with differential mechanism of inhibition toward acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase.

Authors:  Sultan Darvesh; Katherine V Darvesh; Robert S McDonald; Diane Mataija; Ryan Walsh; Sam Mothana; Oksana Lockridge; Earl Martin
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2008-06-21       Impact factor: 7.446

9.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

10.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
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