Literature DB >> 26269379

Mammalophilic feeding behaviour of Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes collected in the cities of Chetumal and Cancun, Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico.

Nele Janssen1, Ildefonso Fernandez-Salas2,3, Esteban Eduardo Díaz González2,4, Alejandro Gaytan-Burns2,4, Carlos E Medina-de la Garza2, Rosa María Sanchez-Casas2,5, Jessica Börstler1, Daniel Cadar1, Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit1,6, Hanna Jöst1,6.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The studie describes the blood-feeding behaviour of mosquitoes in Mexico, to understand host-vector relationships and dynamics of disease transmission.
METHODS: From September 2012 to November 2012 and in November 2013, 911 blood-fed Cx. quinquefasciatus mosquitoes were collected with aspirators inside houses in Chetumal and Cancun. Blood meals were analysed by PCR and subsequent Sanger sequencing of the cytochrome b gene.
RESULTS: 93.3% of mosquitoes fed on mammals, 6.5% on birds and 0.2% on reptiles. The most frequent vertebrate hosts were humans (65.4%), dogs (23.2%), chicken (5.4%), cattle (2.2%) and cats (1.8%).
CONCLUSIONS: Cx. quinquefasciatus most frequently fed on humans and dogs in both studied cities, which is in contrast to a previous study that demonstrated lower prevalence of mammalian blood in engorged Cx. quinquefasciatus.
© 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  zzm321990Culex quinquefasciatuszzm321990; zzm321990PCRzzm321990; Humano; Mexico; Mexique; Méjico; Pájaro; Reptil; bird; comportement alimentaire lié à l'hôte; conducta de alimentación; host-feeding behaviour; humain; human; oiseau; reptile

Year:  2015        PMID: 26269379     DOI: 10.1111/tmi.12587

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Trop Med Int Health        ISSN: 1360-2276            Impact factor:   2.622


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