Stef Levolger1, Mark G van Vledder1, Rahat Muslem1, Marcel Koek2, Wiro J Niessen2,3, Rob A de Man4, Ron W F de Bruin1, Jan N M Ijzermans1. 1. Department of Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands. 2. Biomedical Imaging Group Rotterdam, Department of Medical Informatics and Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands. 3. Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands. 4. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: A reduction in skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia) independently predicts poor survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) undergoing treatment with curative intent. Whether this is due to an increased risk of recurrence and disease specific death, or due to an increased risk of postoperative morbidity and mortality is currently unclear. In this study, we investigate the association between sarcopenia and death in a cohort of HCC patients undergoing treatment with curative intent. METHODS: Patients undergoing surgical resection or radiofrequency ablation for lesions ≤ 3 cm between 2002 and 2013 were identified. Clinicopathological characteristics, CT-assessed sarcopenia and outcomes were analyzed. RESULTS: Among 90 patients, 52 (57.8%) were found to be sarcopenic. Sarcopenic patients had a limited overall survival (median: 33 months vs. non-sarcopenic median: 105 months; P = 0.002), but not disease-free survival. Sarcopenia was an independent predictor for overall survival in multivariate Cox-regression analysis (HR 3.756; P = 0.001). Major complications (32.7% vs. 13.2%, P = 0.033) and treatment-related mortality (17.3% vs. 2.6%, P = 0.029) were more frequent in sarcopenic patients. CONCLUSION: Sarcopenia impairs survival in patients with potentially curable hepatocellular carcinoma, mainly due to an increase in treatment-related mortality.
BACKGROUND: A reduction in skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia) independently predicts poor survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) undergoing treatment with curative intent. Whether this is due to an increased risk of recurrence and disease specific death, or due to an increased risk of postoperative morbidity and mortality is currently unclear. In this study, we investigate the association between sarcopenia and death in a cohort of HCC patients undergoing treatment with curative intent. METHODS:Patients undergoing surgical resection or radiofrequency ablation for lesions ≤ 3 cm between 2002 and 2013 were identified. Clinicopathological characteristics, CT-assessed sarcopenia and outcomes were analyzed. RESULTS: Among 90 patients, 52 (57.8%) were found to be sarcopenic. Sarcopenic patients had a limited overall survival (median: 33 months vs. non-sarcopenic median: 105 months; P = 0.002), but not disease-free survival. Sarcopenia was an independent predictor for overall survival in multivariate Cox-regression analysis (HR 3.756; P = 0.001). Major complications (32.7% vs. 13.2%, P = 0.033) and treatment-related mortality (17.3% vs. 2.6%, P = 0.029) were more frequent in sarcopenic patients. CONCLUSION:Sarcopenia impairs survival in patients with potentially curable hepatocellular carcinoma, mainly due to an increase in treatment-related mortality.
Authors: Maximilian Thormann; Jazan Omari; Maciej Pech; Robert Damm; Roland Croner; Aristotelis Perrakis; Alexandra Strobel; Andreas Wienke; Alexey Surov Journal: Langenbecks Arch Surg Date: 2022-05-18 Impact factor: 2.895
Authors: Tim A Labeur; Jeroen L A van Vugt; David W G Ten Cate; R Bart Takkenberg; Jan N M IJzermans; Bas Groot Koerkamp; Robert A de Man; Otto M van Delden; Ferry A L M Eskens; Heinz-Josef Klümpen Journal: Liver Cancer Date: 2018-11-02 Impact factor: 11.740