Literature DB >> 26263381

Enhancing both motor and cognitive functioning in Parkinson's disease: Aerobic exercise as a rehabilitative intervention.

C Duchesne1, O Lungu2, A Nadeau3, M E Robillard4, A Boré5, F Bobeuf6, A L Lafontaine7, F Gheysen8, L Bherer9, J Doyon10.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Aerobic exercise training (AET) has been shown to provide health benefits in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, it is yet unknown to what extent AET also improves cognitive and procedural learning capacities, which ensure an optimal daily functioning.
OBJECTIVE: In the current study, we assessed the effects of a 3-month AET program on executive functions (EF), implicit motor sequence learning (MSL) capacity, as well as on different health-related outcome indicators.
METHODS: Twenty healthy controls (HC) and 19 early PD individuals participated in a supervised, high-intensity, stationary recumbent bike-training program (3 times/week for 12 weeks). Exercise prescription started at 20 min (+5 min/week up to 40 min) based on participant's maximal aerobic power. Before and after AET, EF tests assessed participants' inhibition and flexibility functions, whereas implicit MSL capacity was evaluated using a version of the Serial Reaction Time Task.
RESULTS: The AET program was effective as indicated by significant improvement in aerobic capacity in all participants. Most importantly, AET improved inhibition but not flexibility, and motor learning skill, in both groups.
CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that AET can be a valuable non-pharmacological intervention to promote physical fitness in early PD, but also better cognitive and procedural functioning.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Aerobic exercise; Cognition; Executive functions; Motor; Parkinson’s disease; Procedural learning

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26263381     DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2015.07.005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Brain Cogn        ISSN: 0278-2626            Impact factor:   2.310


  38 in total

1.  Stepping Up to Rethink the Future of Rehabilitation: IV STEP Considerations and Inspirations.

Authors:  Teresa Jacobson Kimberley; Iona Novak; Lara Boyd; Eileen Fowler; Deborah Larsen
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2.  Stepping Up to Rethink the Future of Rehabilitation: IV STEP Considerations and Inspirations.

Authors:  Teresa Jacobson Kimberley; Iona Novak; Lara Boyd; Eileen Fowler; Deborah Larsen
Journal:  Pediatr Phys Ther       Date:  2017-07       Impact factor: 3.049

Review 3.  Towards understanding neural network signatures of motor skill learning in Parkinson's disease and healthy aging.

Authors:  Evelien Nackaerts; Nicholas D'Cruz; Bauke W Dijkstra; Moran Gilat; Thomas Kramer; Alice Nieuwboer
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Review 4.  The impact of Tai Chi and Qigong mind-body exercises on motor and non-motor function and quality of life in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  R Song; W Grabowska; M Park; K Osypiuk; G P Vergara-Diaz; P Bonato; J M Hausdorff; M Fox; L R Sudarsky; E Macklin; P M Wayne
Journal:  Parkinsonism Relat Disord       Date:  2017-05-25       Impact factor: 4.891

5.  The effects of arm crank training on aerobic capacity, physical performance, quality of life, and health-related disability in patients with Parkinson's disease.

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6.  Establishing Equivalent Aerobic Exercise Parameters Between Early-Stage Parkinson's Disease and Pink1 Knockout Rats.

Authors:  Michael F Salvatore; Isabel Soto; Ella A Kasanga; Rachael James; Marla K Shifflet; Kirby Doshier; Joel T Little; Joshia John; Helene M Alphonso; J Thomas Cunningham; Vicki A Nejtek
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Review 7.  Long-term effects of exercise and physical therapy in people with Parkinson disease.

Authors:  Margaret K Mak; Irene S Wong-Yu; Xia Shen; Chloe L Chung
Journal:  Nat Rev Neurol       Date:  2017-10-13       Impact factor: 42.937

8.  Exercise Therapy for a Patient With Parkinson Disease and Back Pain: A Case Report.

Authors:  Christina L Rosarion
Journal:  J Chiropr Med       Date:  2018-03-01

9.  Self-Reported Barriers to Exercise and Factors Impacting Participation in Exercise in Patients with Parkinson's Disease.

Authors:  Prarthana Prakash; Thomas F Scott; Susan M Baser; Timothy Leichliter; Carol J Schramke
Journal:  Mov Disord Clin Pract       Date:  2021-03-30

10.  Effects of ICT-Based Multicomponent Program on Body Composition and Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study.

Authors:  Du-Ri Kim; Seunghwan Song; Gwon-Min Kim; Jae Hyeok Chang; Young Jin Tak; Up Huh; Jeong Su Cho; Yung Liao; Kap-Soo Han; Myoung-Hwan Ko; Jong-Hwan Park
Journal:  Clin Interv Aging       Date:  2021-06-21       Impact factor: 4.458

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