Effect of interleukin-6/interferon-beta 2 on glucocorticoid action in rat hepatoma cells.

Reuber hepatoma cells (RHC) were treated 4 h with dexamethasone (dex), with and without simultaneous fibroblast-conditioned medium (cIL-6). A cytosol fraction, prepared in the presence of molybdate and dithiothreitol, was analyzed for [3H]dex (20 nM) binding in the presence and absence of 1 microM dex at 4 degrees C. Receptor levels declined from 76.0 fmol/mg at zero dex to 28.8 fmol/mg at 10 nM dex, and to 11.8 fmol/mg at 1 microM dex (P less than or equal to 0.05). cIL-6 plus 10 nM dex lowered binding to 18.3 fmol/mg (P less than or equal to 0.05), and treatment with cIL-6 alone diminished binding to 9.8 fmol/mg (P less than or equal to 0.05). Thus, cIL-6 diminished the number of available glucocorticoid receptors.