OBJECTIVES: Since the introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) as the standard of care for HIV disease, there has been a precipitous decline in the death rate due to HIV/ AIDS. The purpose of this study was to report the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in HIV infected patients. METHODS: Retrospective, cross-sectional, observational study of 259 patients with HIV infection treated with cART from an urban community hospital. Metabolic syndrome prevalence was defined using the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the U.S. National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) criteria. Study patients were included regardless of the duration of cART. RESULTS: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 27% using IDF criteria and 26% using ATP III criteria. Logistic regression analysis found an association between treatment with the protease inhibitor darunavir and metabolic syndrome. (OR 3.32 with 95% confidence interval between 1.54 and 7.15). CONCLUSION: There is a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome and obesity in HIV patients treated with cART, especially those taking the protease inhibitor darunavir.
OBJECTIVES: Since the introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) as the standard of care for HIV disease, there has been a precipitous decline in the death rate due to HIV/ AIDS. The purpose of this study was to report the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in HIV infectedpatients. METHODS: Retrospective, cross-sectional, observational study of 259 patients with HIV infection treated with cART from an urban community hospital. Metabolic syndrome prevalence was defined using the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the U.S. National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) criteria. Study patients were included regardless of the duration of cART. RESULTS: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 27% using IDF criteria and 26% using ATP III criteria. Logistic regression analysis found an association between treatment with the protease inhibitor darunavir and metabolic syndrome. (OR 3.32 with 95% confidence interval between 1.54 and 7.15). CONCLUSION: There is a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome and obesity in HIVpatients treated with cART, especially those taking the protease inhibitor darunavir.
Authors: Benson M Hamooya; Lloyd B Mulenga; Sepiso K Masenga; Isaac Fwemba; Lameck Chirwa; Mpanji Siwingwa; Hikabasa Halwiindi; John R Koethe; Loren Lipworth; Douglas C Heimburger; Patrick Musonda; Wilbroad Mutale Journal: Medicine (Baltimore) Date: 2021-04-09 Impact factor: 1.817
Authors: Patricia E Molina; Liz Simon; Angela M Amedee; David A Welsh; Tekeda F Ferguson Journal: Alcohol Alcohol Date: 2018-07-01 Impact factor: 2.826
Authors: Stefany D Primeaux; Liz Simon; Tekeda F Ferguson; Danielle E Levitt; Meghan M Brashear; Alice Yeh; Patricia E Molina Journal: Alcohol Clin Exp Res Date: 2021-08-02 Impact factor: 3.928
Authors: Patrick Kazooba; Ivan Kasamba; Billy Nsubuga Mayanja; Joseph Lutaakome; Ivan Namakoola; Tino Salome; Pontiano Kaleebu; Paula Munderi Journal: Pan Afr Med J Date: 2017-05-15