Literature DB >> 26237701

Systemic human CD34(+) cells populate the brain and activate host mechanisms to counteract nigrostriatal degeneration.

Mandi J Corenblum1, Andrew J Flores1,2, Michael Badowski3, David T Harris3, Lalitha Madhavan1.   

Abstract

AIM: Here we investigated the neuroprotective potential of systemic CD34(+) human cord blood cells (hCBCs) in a 6-hydroxydopamine rat model of Parkinson's disease.
METHODS: Purified CD34(+) hCBCs were intravenously administered to rats subjected to 6-hydroxydopamine 24 h earlier, and behavioral and immunohistological analysis performed.
RESULTS: CD34(+) hCBC administration significantly prevented host nigrostriatal degeneration inducing behavioral recovery in treated rats. Although donor hCBCs did not differentiate into neural phenotypes, they stimulated the production of new neuroblasts and angiogenesis, and reduced gliosis in recipient animals. Importantly, surviving donor hCBCs were identified, and their tissue distribution pattern correlated with the observed therapeutic effects.
CONCLUSION: Peripherally applied CD34(+) hCBCs can migrate into brain tissues and elicit host-based protective mechanisms to support the survival of midbrain dopamine neurons.

Entities:  

Keywords:  6-OHDA; CD34+ mononuclear cells; Parkinson's disease; angiogenesis; cord blood; neurogenesis; neuroprotection

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26237701     DOI: 10.2217/rme.15.32

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Regen Med        ISSN: 1746-0751            Impact factor:   3.806


  4 in total

1.  A Role for Nrf2 Expression in Defining the Aging of Hippocampal Neural Stem Cells.

Authors:  S Ray; M J Corenblum; A Anandhan; A Reed; F O Ortiz; D D Zhang; C A Barnes; L Madhavan
Journal:  Cell Transplant       Date:  2018-06-05       Impact factor: 4.064

2.  Design and Synthesis of Brain Penetrant Glycopeptide Analogues of PACAP With Neuroprotective Potential for Traumatic Brain Injury and Parkinsonism.

Authors:  Christopher R Apostol; Kelsey Bernard; Parthasaradhireddy Tanguturi; Gabriella Molnar; Mitchell J Bartlett; Lajos Szabò; Chenxi Liu; J Bryce Ortiz; Maha Saber; Katherine R Giordano; Tabitha R F Green; James Melvin; Helena W Morrison; Lalitha Madhavan; Rachel K Rowe; John M Streicher; Michael L Heien; Torsten Falk; Robin Polt
Journal:  Front Drug Discov (Lausanne)       Date:  2022-01-14

3.  NRF2 Loss Accentuates Parkinsonian Pathology and Behavioral Dysfunction in Human α-Synuclein Overexpressing Mice.

Authors:  Annadurai Anandhan; Nhat Nguyen; Arjun Syal; Luke A Dreher; Matthew Dodson; Donna D Zhang; Lalitha Madhavan
Journal:  Aging Dis       Date:  2021-07-01       Impact factor: 6.745

4.  Enhanced NRF2 expression mitigates the decline in neural stem cell function during aging.

Authors:  Annadurai Anandhan; Konner R Kirwan; Mandi J Corenblum; Lalitha Madhavan
Journal:  Aging Cell       Date:  2021-06-15       Impact factor: 9.304

  4 in total

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