Wioleta J Omeljaniuk1, Katarzyna Socha2, Maria H Borawska3, Angelika E Charkiewicz1, Tadeusz Laudański4, Marek Kulikowski4, Edward Kobylec5. 1. Department of Public Health, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland. 2. Department of Bromatology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland. 3. Department of Bromatology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland. Electronic address: bromatos@umb.edu.pl. 4. Department of Perinatology, Medical University of Bialystok Clinical Hospital, Bialystok, Poland. 5. Division of Obstetrics and Pathology of Pregnancy, SPZOZ District Hospital in Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Abstract
PURPOSE: During normal pregnancy there is an oxido-reductive balance between action of pro-oxidative factors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the total antioxidant status (TAS) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity, and the content of selenium (Se), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu) and manganese (Mn) in women who have had a miscarriage. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study group consisted of 83 women who had had miscarriages. The control group included 35 women in the first trimester of pregnancy, and 35 pregnant women after childbirth. RESULTS: TAS activity and Cu concentration in serum in women who experienced a miscarriage were significantly lower, but Mn level - higher, than in women in the first trimester of pregnancy. The content of Se, Cu and Mn in placental tissue in patients who have had a miscarriage was significantly higher, while Zn content was lower than in pregnant women at full-term delivery. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings, provided in the research, enable us to claim that the total antioxidative status is significantly lower in women who have had a miscarriage. Low level of Zn but high of Mn in the examined biological material may be indicative to the incidence of miscarriage.
PURPOSE: During normal pregnancy there is an oxido-reductive balance between action of pro-oxidative factors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the total antioxidant status (TAS) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity, and the content of selenium (Se), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu) and manganese (Mn) in women who have had a miscarriage. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study group consisted of 83 women who had had miscarriages. The control group included 35 women in the first trimester of pregnancy, and 35 pregnant women after childbirth. RESULTS:TAS activity and Cu concentration in serum in women who experienced a miscarriage were significantly lower, but Mn level - higher, than in women in the first trimester of pregnancy. The content of Se, Cu and Mn in placental tissue in patients who have had a miscarriage was significantly higher, while Zn content was lower than in pregnant women at full-term delivery. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings, provided in the research, enable us to claim that the total antioxidative status is significantly lower in women who have had a miscarriage. Low level of Zn but high of Mn in the examined biological material may be indicative to the incidence of miscarriage.
Authors: Anna Mirończuk; Katarzyna Kapica-Topczewska; Katarzyna Socha; Jolanta Soroczyńska; Jacek Jamiołkowski; Alina Kułakowska; Jan Kochanowicz Journal: Nutrients Date: 2021-06-22 Impact factor: 5.717