M Callendret1, N Gelbert-Baudino2, T Raskovalova3, D Piskunov4, C Schelstraëte5, M Durand6, F Baudino1, P François7, V Equy8, J Labarere9. 1. Unité d'évaluation médicale, centre hospitalier universitaire CS 10217, pavillon Taillefer, 38043 Grenoble cedex 9, France. 2. Association française de pédiatrie ambulatoire, Le Polygone Alpha, 30, allée Albert-Sylvestre, 73000 Chambéry, France. 3. Pôle de biologie médicale et d'anatomie pathologique, centre hospitalier universitaire Estaing, 1, place Lucie-Aubrac, 63003 Clermont-Ferrand cedex 1, France. 4. Université médicale d'État, 1 ulitsa Krasnogo Vosstania, 664003 Irkoutsk, Fédération de Russie. 5. 285, rue Nicolas-Parent, 73000 Chambéry, France. 6. Département d'anesthésie réanimation, hôpital Edouard-Herriot, hospices civils de Lyon, place d'Arsonval, 69008 Lyon, France. 7. Unité d'évaluation médicale, centre hospitalier universitaire CS 10217, pavillon Taillefer, 38043 Grenoble cedex 9, France; TIMC, UMR 5525, CNRS université Joseph-Fourier, Grenoble 1, Domaine de la Merci, 38706 La Tronche cedex, France. 8. Pôle couple enfant, centre hospitalier universitaire CS 10217, 38043 Grenoble cedex 9, France. 9. Unité d'évaluation médicale, centre hospitalier universitaire CS 10217, pavillon Taillefer, 38043 Grenoble cedex 9, France; TIMC, UMR 5525, CNRS université Joseph-Fourier, Grenoble 1, Domaine de la Merci, 38706 La Tronche cedex, France. Electronic address: jlabarere@chu-grenoble.fr.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The impact of maternity ward practices on breastfeeding duration remains uncertain in France. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine whether compliance with an increasing number of Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative recommended practices was associated with a decreasing risk for breastfeeding cessation within 6 months of delivery. METHODS: We analyzed the original data from a prospective cohort study carried out in eight maternity centers in France in 2005-2006. A pediatrician or a midwife prospectively collected data on breastfeeding initiation within 1h of birth, rooming-in 24h a day, pacifier non-use, and giving breast milk only for 908 mothers who were breastfeeding at discharge. RESULTS: Overall, 315 (34.7%), 309 (34.0%), 186 (20.5%), and 98 (10.8%) mothers experienced 4, 3, 2, or 0-1 maternity ward practices. The median breastfeeding duration was 18 weeks (25th-75th percentiles, 9 to >26), with 87.6% and 31.5% of mothers who were still breastfeeding by 4 and 26 weeks after delivery, respectively. After adjusting for study center and baseline characteristics, the hazard ratios of breastfeeding cessation associated with 3, 2, and 0-1 practices were 1.32 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.06-1.64), 1.54 (95% CI, 1.20-1.98), and 1.59 (95% CI, 1.13-2.25) as compared with compliance with four practices (p for trend <0.001). CONCLUSION: Although the causal interpretation for this relationship remains speculative, these findings support interventions aimed to implement or reinforce Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative recommended practices in order to establish prolonged breastfeeding and decrease the risk for early cessation after discharge to home.
BACKGROUND: The impact of maternity ward practices on breastfeeding duration remains uncertain in France. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine whether compliance with an increasing number of Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative recommended practices was associated with a decreasing risk for breastfeeding cessation within 6 months of delivery. METHODS: We analyzed the original data from a prospective cohort study carried out in eight maternity centers in France in 2005-2006. A pediatrician or a midwife prospectively collected data on breastfeeding initiation within 1h of birth, rooming-in 24h a day, pacifier non-use, and giving breast milk only for 908 mothers who were breastfeeding at discharge. RESULTS: Overall, 315 (34.7%), 309 (34.0%), 186 (20.5%), and 98 (10.8%) mothers experienced 4, 3, 2, or 0-1 maternity ward practices. The median breastfeeding duration was 18 weeks (25th-75th percentiles, 9 to >26), with 87.6% and 31.5% of mothers who were still breastfeeding by 4 and 26 weeks after delivery, respectively. After adjusting for study center and baseline characteristics, the hazard ratios of breastfeeding cessation associated with 3, 2, and 0-1 practices were 1.32 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.06-1.64), 1.54 (95% CI, 1.20-1.98), and 1.59 (95% CI, 1.13-2.25) as compared with compliance with four practices (p for trend <0.001). CONCLUSION: Although the causal interpretation for this relationship remains speculative, these findings support interventions aimed to implement or reinforce Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative recommended practices in order to establish prolonged breastfeeding and decrease the risk for early cessation after discharge to home.