Literature DB >> 26224218

The differential effects of fluency due to repetition and fluency due to color contrast on judgments of truth.

Rita R Silva1,2, Teresa Garcia-Marques3, Joana Mello3.   

Abstract

Two experiments contrast the effects of fluency due to repetition and fluency due to color contrast on judgments of truth, after participants learn to associate high levels of fluency with falseness (i.e., a reversal of the fluency-truth link). Experiment 1 shows that the interpretation of fluency as a sign of truth is harder to reverse when learning is promoted with repetition rather than with perceptual fluency. Experiment 2 shows that when color contrast and repetition are manipulated orthogonally, the reversal of the truth effect learned with color contrast does not generalize to repetition. These results suggest specificities in the processing experiences generated by different sources of fluency, and that their influences can be separated in contexts that allow the contrast of their distinctive features. We interpret and discuss these results in light of the research addressing the convergence vs. dissociation of the effects elicited by different fluency sources.

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Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26224218     DOI: 10.1007/s00426-015-0692-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychol Res        ISSN: 0340-0727


  18 in total

1.  Models of ecological rationality: the recognition heuristic.

Authors:  Daniel G Goldstein; Gerd Gigerenzer
Journal:  Psychol Rev       Date:  2002-01       Impact factor: 8.934

2.  Can fluency be interpreted as novelty? Retraining the interpretation of fluency in recognition memory.

Authors:  Justin M Olds; Deanne L Westerman
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn       Date:  2012-01-16       Impact factor: 3.051

3.  Fluency, familiarity, aging, and the illusion of truth.

Authors:  Colleen M Parks; Jeffrey P Toth
Journal:  Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn       Date:  2006-06

4.  The learned interpretation of cognitive fluency.

Authors:  Christian Unkelbach
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2006-04

5.  The feeling of fluent perception: a single experience from multiple asynchronous sources.

Authors:  Pascal Wurtz; Rolf Reber; Thomas D Zimmermann
Journal:  Conscious Cogn       Date:  2007-08-13

6.  The truth about the truth: a meta-analytic review of the truth effect.

Authors:  Alice Dechêne; Christoph Stahl; Jochim Hansen; Michaela Wänke
Journal:  Pers Soc Psychol Rev       Date:  2009-12-18

7.  Reversal Without Remapping: What We Can (and Cannot) Conclude About Learned Associations From Training-Induced Behavior Changes.

Authors:  Marc N Coutanche; Sharon L Thompson-Schill
Journal:  Perspect Psychol Sci       Date:  2012-03

8.  Methods for dealing with reaction time outliers.

Authors:  R Ratcliff
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  1993-11       Impact factor: 17.737

9.  Birds of a feather flock conjointly (?): rhyme as reason in aphorisms.

Authors:  M S McGlone; J Tofighbakhsh
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2000-09

10.  On the relationship between autobiographical memory and perceptual learning.

Authors:  L L Jacoby; M Dallas
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Gen       Date:  1981-09
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  6 in total

1.  The in-out effect: examining the role of perceptual fluency in the preference for words with inward-wandering consonantal articulation.

Authors:  Sandra Godinho; Margarida V Garrido
Journal:  Psychol Res       Date:  2019-08-10

2.  Bad after bad is good: previous trial disfluency reduces interference promoted by incongruence.

Authors:  Gonçalo A Oliveira; Miguel Remondes; Teresa Garcia-Marques
Journal:  Psychol Res       Date:  2022-01-17

3.  Unveiling the truth: warnings reduce the repetition-based truth effect.

Authors:  Lena Nadarevic; André Aßfalg
Journal:  Psychol Res       Date:  2016-06-18

4.  Make It Short and Easy: Username Complexity Determines Trustworthiness Above and Beyond Objective Reputation.

Authors:  Rita R Silva; Nina Chrobot; Eryn Newman; Norbert Schwarz; Sascha Topolinski
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2017-12-19

Review 5.  The truth revisited: Bayesian analysis of individual differences in the truth effect.

Authors:  Martin Schnuerch; Lena Nadarevic; Jeffrey N Rouder
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2020-10-26

6.  Perceived truth of statements and simulated social media postings: an experimental investigation of source credibility, repeated exposure, and presentation format.

Authors:  Lena Nadarevic; Rolf Reber; Anne Josephine Helmecke; Dilara Köse
Journal:  Cogn Res Princ Implic       Date:  2020-11-11
  6 in total

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