Literature DB >> 26199512

Prosthetic Rehabilitation of a Congenital Soft Palate Defect.

Kurien Varghese1.   

Abstract

Obturator is derived from the Latin verb obturate which means to close or to shut off. This definition provides an appropriate description of the objective of obturation in patients with palatal defects. The obturator is often helpful in improving the speech of individuals with partial or total velar defects i.e. cleft of soft palate. Soft palate cleft is one of the most common cause of velopharyngeal incompetence, which is the functional inability of the soft palate to effectively seal with the posterior and or lateral pharyngeal walls. In maxillofacial prosthesis the clinician may have the responsibility for reestablishing palatopharyngeal integrity to provide the potential for acceptable speech. Here a case report has been presented in which palatal plate with a solid one piece pharyngeal obturator prosthesis has been used for rehabilitation of a dentulous patient having congenital soft palate defect using functional impression technique.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Hypernasality; Pharyngeal obturator; Retention; Soft palate; Speech aid; Velopharyngeal (VP) insufficiency

Year:  2012        PMID: 26199512      PMCID: PMC4501982          DOI: 10.1007/s13191-012-0225-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Indian Prosthodont Soc        ISSN: 0972-4052


  10 in total

1.  A PHYSIOLOGIC APPROACH TO CLEFT PALATE PROSTHESIS.

Authors:  D W WARREN
Journal:  J Prosthet Dent       Date:  1965 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 3.426

2.  Basic principles of obturator design for partially edentulous patients. Part I: classification.

Authors:  M A Aramany
Journal:  J Prosthet Dent       Date:  1978-11       Impact factor: 3.426

3.  The sphincteric mechanism of velopharyngeal closure.

Authors:  M L Skolnick; G N McCALL; M Barnes
Journal:  Cleft Palate J       Date:  1973-07

4.  Effects of a palatal lift prosthesis upon the speech intelligibility of a dysarthric patient.

Authors:  R C Marshall; R N Jones
Journal:  J Prosthet Dent       Date:  1971-03       Impact factor: 3.426

5.  Effect of cleft palate prostheses on respiratory effort.

Authors:  M T Wood; D W Warren
Journal:  J Prosthet Dent       Date:  1971-08       Impact factor: 3.426

6.  Resilient materials for denture prostheses.

Authors:  J B Gonzalez; W R Laney
Journal:  J Prosthet Dent       Date:  1966 May-Jun       Impact factor: 3.426

7.  Effect of prosthetic speech bulb reduction on articulation.

Authors:  R L Shelton; A F Lindquist; L Chisum; W B Arndt; K A Youngstrom; S L Stick
Journal:  Cleft Palate J       Date:  1968-07

8.  An appliance based approach to the management of palatopharyngeal incompetency: a clinical pilot project.

Authors:  J F Wolfaardt; F B Wilson; A Rochet; L McPhee
Journal:  J Prosthet Dent       Date:  1993-02       Impact factor: 3.426

9.  Dental management of the irradiated patient.

Authors:  J Beumer; F A Brady
Journal:  Int J Oral Surg       Date:  1978-06

10.  Obturation of the partial soft palate defect.

Authors:  Mark S Chambers; James C Lemon; Jack W Martin
Journal:  J Prosthet Dent       Date:  2004-01       Impact factor: 3.426

  10 in total

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