Literature DB >> 26197163

The role of future unpredictability in human risk-taking.

E M Hill1,2, L T Ross3, B S Low3.   

Abstract

Models of risk-taking as used in the social sciences may be improved by including concepts from life history theory, particularly environmental unpredictability and life expectancy. Community college students completed self-report questionnaires measuring these constructs along with several well-known correlates. The frequency of risk-taking was higher for those with higher future unpredictability beliefs and shorter lifespan estimates (as measured by the Future Lifespan Assessment developed for this study), and unpredictability beliefs remained significant after accounting for standard predictors, such as sex and temperament. The results demonstrate the usefulness of applying concepts from life history theory to enhance our understanding of human behavior.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Community college students; Family unreliability; Future unpredictability beliefs; Life expectancy; Life history theory; Risk-taking; Socioeconomic resources

Year:  1997        PMID: 26197163     DOI: 10.1007/BF02913037

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Hum Nat        ISSN: 1045-6767


  36 in total

Review 1.  Different reproductive strategies in males and females.

Authors:  E E Maccoby
Journal:  Child Dev       Date:  1991-08

2.  Does observed fertility maximize fitness among New Mexican men? : A test of an optimality model and a new theory of parental investment in the embodied capital of offspring.

Authors:  H S Kaplan; J B Lancaster; S E Johnson; J A Bock
Journal:  Hum Nat       Date:  1995-12

3.  Cigarette smokers do more than just smoke cigarettes.

Authors:  F G Castro; M D Newcomb; C McCreary; L Baezconde-Garbanati
Journal:  Health Psychol       Date:  1989       Impact factor: 4.267

4.  Adulthood functioning: the joint effects of parental alcoholism, gender and childhood socio-economic stress.

Authors:  E M Hill; L T Ross; S A Mudd; F C Blow
Journal:  Addiction       Date:  1997-05       Impact factor: 6.526

5.  Community violence and children on Chicago's southside.

Authors:  C C Bell; E J Jenkins
Journal:  Psychiatry       Date:  1993-02       Impact factor: 2.458

6.  Structure of problem behavior in adolescence and young adulthood.

Authors:  J E Donovan; R Jessor
Journal:  J Consult Clin Psychol       Date:  1985-12

7.  Ecological demography: a synthetic focus in evolutionary anthropology.

Authors:  B S Low
Journal:  Evol Anthropol       Date:  1993

8.  Individual differences in causal uncertainty.

Authors:  G Weary; J A Edwards
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  1994-08

9.  Alcohol-abusing teenage boys. Testing a hypothesis on the relationship between alcohol abuse and social background factors, criminality and personality in teenage boys.

Authors:  P A Rydelius
Journal:  Acta Psychiatr Scand       Date:  1983-11       Impact factor: 6.392

10.  Anxiety, impulsivity and depressed mood in relation to suicidal and violent behavior.

Authors:  A Apter; R Plutchik; H M van Praag
Journal:  Acta Psychiatr Scand       Date:  1993-01       Impact factor: 6.392

View more
  30 in total

1.  Early parenting: the roles of maltreatment, trauma symptoms, and future expectations.

Authors:  Richard Thompson; Elizabeth C Neilson
Journal:  J Adolesc       Date:  2014-08-23

2.  The Life Trajectory Interview for Youth (LTI-Y): method development and psychometric properties of an instrument to assess life-course models and achievement.

Authors:  Ryan A Brown; Carol M Worthman; E Jane Costello; Alaattin Erkanli
Journal:  Int J Methods Psychiatr Res       Date:  2006       Impact factor: 4.035

3.  Impulsive personality dimensions are associated with altered behavioral performance and neural responses in the monetary incentive delay task.

Authors:  Ruolei Gu; Yang Jiang; Seth Kiser; Chelsea L Black; Lucas S Broster; Yue-Jia Luo; Thomas H Kelly
Journal:  Neuropsychologia       Date:  2017-07-15       Impact factor: 3.139

4.  Attachment and time preference : Relations between early stress and sexual behavior in a sample of American university women.

Authors:  J S Chisholm
Journal:  Hum Nat       Date:  1999-03

5.  Broadening horizons: Sample diversity and socioecological theory are essential to the future of psychological science.

Authors:  Michael D Gurven
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2018-11-06       Impact factor: 11.205

6.  Early stress predicts age at menarche and first birth, adult attachment, and expected lifespan.

Authors:  James S Chisholm; Julie A Quinlivan; Rodney W Petersen; David A Coall
Journal:  Hum Nat       Date:  2005-09

7.  Parent and youth dopamine D4 receptor genotypes moderate multilevel contextual effects on rural African American youth's risk behavior.

Authors:  Junhan Cho; Steven M Kogan
Journal:  Dev Psychopathol       Date:  2015-07-20

8.  LEARNING TO BE BAD: ADVERSE SOCIAL CONDITIONS, SOCIAL SCHEMAS, AND CRIME.

Authors:  Ronald L Simons; Callie Harbin Burt
Journal:  Criminology       Date:  2011-05-01

9.  Anticipating early fatality: friends', schoolmates' and individual perceptions of fatality on adolescent risk behaviors.

Authors:  Dana L Haynie; Brian Soller; Kristi Williams
Journal:  J Youth Adolesc       Date:  2013-07-05

10.  Income dividends and subjective survival in a Cherokee Indian cohort: a quasi-experiment.

Authors:  Parvati Singh; Ryan Brown; William E Copeland; E Jane Costello; Tim A Bruckner
Journal:  Biodemography Soc Biol       Date:  2020 Apr-Jun
View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.