Literature DB >> 26196965

Human conversational behavior.

R I Dunbar1, A Marriott2, N D Duncan3.   

Abstract

Observational studies of human conversations in relaxed social settings suggest that these consist predominantly of exchanges of social information (mostly concerning personal relationships and experiences). Most of these exchanges involve information about the speaker or third parties, and very few involve critical comments or the soliciting or giving of advice. Although a policing function may still be important (e.g., for controlling social cheats), it seems that this does not often involve overt criticism of other individuals' behavior. The few significant differences between the sexes in the proportion of conversation time devoted to particular topics are interpreted as reflecting females' concerns with networking and males' concerns with self-display in what amount to a conventional mating lek.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Conversational topics; Humans; Language evolution; Reproductive strategies; Sex differences

Year:  1997        PMID: 26196965     DOI: 10.1007/BF02912493

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Hum Nat        ISSN: 1045-6767


  4 in total

1.  Laughter among colleagues. A study of the social functions of humor among the staff of a mental hospital.

Authors:  R L COSER
Journal:  Psychiatry       Date:  1960-02       Impact factor: 2.458

2.  Social networks, support cliques, and kinship.

Authors:  R I Dunbar; M Spoors
Journal:  Hum Nat       Date:  1995-09

3.  Size and structure of freely forming conversational groups.

Authors:  R I Dunbar; N D Duncan; D Nettle
Journal:  Hum Nat       Date:  1995-03

4.  The logic of social exchange: has natural selection shaped how humans reason? Studies with the Wason selection task.

Authors:  L Cosmides
Journal:  Cognition       Date:  1989-04
  4 in total
  39 in total

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Authors:  Kevin M Kniffin; David Sloan Wilson
Journal:  Hum Nat       Date:  2005-09

2.  The emergence and selection of reputation systems that drive cooperative behaviour.

Authors:  Alain Schlaepfer
Journal:  Proc Biol Sci       Date:  2018-09-05       Impact factor: 5.349

Review 3.  Left inferior parietal lobe engagement in social cognition and language.

Authors:  Danilo Bzdok; Gesa Hartwigsen; Andrew Reid; Angela R Laird; Peter T Fox; Simon B Eickhoff
Journal:  Neurosci Biobehav Rev       Date:  2016-05-27       Impact factor: 8.989

Review 4.  The default network and self-generated thought: component processes, dynamic control, and clinical relevance.

Authors:  Jessica R Andrews-Hanna; Jonathan Smallwood; R Nathan Spreng
Journal:  Ann N Y Acad Sci       Date:  2014-02-06       Impact factor: 5.691

5.  Getting to know me better: An fMRI study of intimate and superficial self-disclosure to friends during adolescence.

Authors:  Nandita Vijayakumar; John C Flournoy; Kathryn L Mills; Theresa W Cheng; Arian Mobasser; Jessica E Flannery; Nicholas B Allen; Jennifer H Pfeifer
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2020-02-10

6.  What Shall We Talk about in Farsi? : Content of Everyday Conversations in Iran.

Authors:  Mahdi Dahmardeh; R I M Dunbar
Journal:  Hum Nat       Date:  2017-12

7.  Contributions of episodic retrieval and mentalizing to autobiographical thought: evidence from functional neuroimaging, resting-state connectivity, and fMRI meta-analyses.

Authors:  Jessica R Andrews-Hanna; Rebecca Saxe; Tal Yarkoni
Journal:  Neuroimage       Date:  2014-01-31       Impact factor: 6.556

8.  Women's fertility across the cycle increases the short-term attractiveness of creative intelligence.

Authors:  Martie G Haselton; Geoffrey F Miller
Journal:  Hum Nat       Date:  2006-03

9.  Gossip as an alternative for direct observation in games of indirect reciprocity.

Authors:  Ralf D Sommerfeld; Hans-Jürgen Krambeck; Dirk Semmann; Manfred Milinski
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2007-10-18       Impact factor: 11.205

10.  Powering up with indirect reciprocity in a large-scale field experiment.

Authors:  Erez Yoeli; Moshe Hoffman; David G Rand; Martin A Nowak
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2013-06-10       Impact factor: 11.205

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