Literature DB >> 26195856

Pattern of in-hospital pediatric mortality over a 3-year period at University teaching hospitals in Iran.

Mohammad Amin Fallahzadeh1, Sophia T Abdehou1, Jafar Hassanzadeh1, Fatemeh Fallhzadeh2, Mohammad Hossein Fallahzadeh3, Leila Malekmakan3.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Causes of death are different and very important for policy makers in different regions. This study was designed to analyze the data for our in-patient children mortality.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this cross-sectional study from March 2011 to March 2013, all patients from 2 months to 18 years who died in pediatric intensive care unit, emergency room or medical pediatric wards in the teaching hospitals were studied.
RESULTS: From a total of 18,915 admissions during a 2-year-period, 256 deaths occurred with a mean age of 4.3 ± 5 years and mortality 1.35%. An underlying disease was present in 70.7% of the patients and in 88.5% of them the leading causes of death were related to the underlying diseases. The most common underlying diseases were congenital heart disease and cardiomyopathy in 50 (27.6%). The four main causes of deaths were sepsis (14.8%), pneumonia (14.5%), congestive heart failure (9.8%), and hepatic encephalopathy (9.8%).
CONCLUSION: We may conclude that after sepsis and pneumonia, congestive heart failure, and hepatic encephalopathy are the leading causes of death. Most patients who died had underlying diseases including malignancies, heart and liver diseases as the most common causes.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Causes; children; hospital admission; mortality; underlying diseases

Year:  2015        PMID: 26195856      PMCID: PMC4478671          DOI: 10.4103/0972-5229.158257

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Crit Care Med        ISSN: 0972-5229


  12 in total

1.  Pattern of admissions to the paediatric medical wards (1995 to 1996) at Harare Hospital, Zimbabwe.

Authors:  K J Nathoo; C H Bannerman; D J Pirie
Journal:  Cent Afr J Med       Date:  1999-10

2.  Mortality prediction models for pediatric intensive care: comparison of overall and subgroup specific performance.

Authors:  Idse H E Visser; Jan A Hazelzet; Marcel J I J Albers; Carin W M Verlaat; Karin Hogenbirk; Job B van Woensel; Marc van Heerde; Dick A van Waardenburg; Nicolaas J G Jansen; Ewout W Steyerberg
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2013-02-22       Impact factor: 17.440

3.  Three years of paediatric morbidity and mortality at the National Hospital in Dili, East Timor.

Authors:  Ingrid Kirsten Bucens; Alison Reid; Aniceto Cardoso Barreto; Vikas Dwivedi; Megan Counahan
Journal:  J Paediatr Child Health       Date:  2013-07-08       Impact factor: 1.954

4.  Causes and circumstances of death in a district hospital in northern Cameroon, 1993-2009.

Authors:  Ellen M Einterz; Myra Bates
Journal:  Rural Remote Health       Date:  2011-08-11       Impact factor: 1.759

5.  Morbidity and mortality pattern of admissions into the Emergency Paediatric Unit of University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada.

Authors:  A A Okechukwu; C Nwalozie
Journal:  Niger J Med       Date:  2011 Jan-Mar

Review 6.  Global and regional causes of death.

Authors:  Colin D Mathers; Ties Boerma; Doris Ma Fat
Journal:  Br Med Bull       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 4.291

7.  Dying in the intensive care unit: collaborative multicenter study about forgoing life-sustaining treatment in Argentine pediatric intensive care units.

Authors:  María Althabe; Gustavo Cardigni; Juan C Vassallo; Daniel Allende; Mabel Berrueta; Marcela Codermatz; Juan Córdoba; Silvia Castellano; Roberto Jabornisky; Yolanda Marrone; Maria C Orsi; Gabriela Rodriguez; Juan Varón; Eduardo Schnitzler; Héctor Tamusch; José M Torres; Laura Vega
Journal:  Pediatr Crit Care Med       Date:  2003-04       Impact factor: 3.624

8.  Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.

Authors:  Rafael Lozano; Mohsen Naghavi; Kyle Foreman; Stephen Lim; Kenji Shibuya; Victor Aboyans; Jerry Abraham; Timothy Adair; Rakesh Aggarwal; Stephanie Y Ahn; Miriam Alvarado; H Ross Anderson; Laurie M Anderson; Kathryn G Andrews; Charles Atkinson; Larry M Baddour; Suzanne Barker-Collo; David H Bartels; Michelle L Bell; Emelia J Benjamin; Derrick Bennett; Kavi Bhalla; Boris Bikbov; Aref Bin Abdulhak; Gretchen Birbeck; Fiona Blyth; Ian Bolliger; Soufiane Boufous; Chiara Bucello; Michael Burch; Peter Burney; Jonathan Carapetis; Honglei Chen; David Chou; Sumeet S Chugh; Luc E Coffeng; Steven D Colan; Samantha Colquhoun; K Ellicott Colson; John Condon; Myles D Connor; Leslie T Cooper; Matthew Corriere; Monica Cortinovis; Karen Courville de Vaccaro; William Couser; Benjamin C Cowie; Michael H Criqui; Marita Cross; Kaustubh C Dabhadkar; Nabila Dahodwala; Diego De Leo; Louisa Degenhardt; Allyne Delossantos; Julie Denenberg; Don C Des Jarlais; Samath D Dharmaratne; E Ray Dorsey; Tim Driscoll; Herbert Duber; Beth Ebel; Patricia J Erwin; Patricia Espindola; Majid Ezzati; Valery Feigin; Abraham D Flaxman; Mohammad H Forouzanfar; Francis Gerry R Fowkes; Richard Franklin; Marlene Fransen; Michael K Freeman; Sherine E Gabriel; Emmanuela Gakidou; Flavio Gaspari; Richard F Gillum; Diego Gonzalez-Medina; Yara A Halasa; Diana Haring; James E Harrison; Rasmus Havmoeller; Roderick J Hay; Bruno Hoen; Peter J Hotez; Damian Hoy; Kathryn H Jacobsen; Spencer L James; Rashmi Jasrasaria; Sudha Jayaraman; Nicole Johns; Ganesan Karthikeyan; Nicholas Kassebaum; Andre Keren; Jon-Paul Khoo; Lisa Marie Knowlton; Olive Kobusingye; Adofo Koranteng; Rita Krishnamurthi; Michael Lipnick; Steven E Lipshultz; Summer Lockett Ohno; Jacqueline Mabweijano; Michael F MacIntyre; Leslie Mallinger; Lyn March; Guy B Marks; Robin Marks; Akira Matsumori; Richard Matzopoulos; Bongani M Mayosi; John H McAnulty; Mary M McDermott; John McGrath; George A Mensah; Tony R Merriman; Catherine Michaud; Matthew Miller; Ted R Miller; Charles Mock; Ana Olga Mocumbi; Ali A Mokdad; Andrew Moran; Kim Mulholland; M Nathan Nair; Luigi Naldi; K M Venkat Narayan; Kiumarss Nasseri; Paul Norman; Martin O'Donnell; Saad B Omer; Katrina Ortblad; Richard Osborne; Doruk Ozgediz; Bishnu Pahari; Jeyaraj Durai Pandian; Andrea Panozo Rivero; Rogelio Perez Padilla; Fernando Perez-Ruiz; Norberto Perico; David Phillips; Kelsey Pierce; C Arden Pope; Esteban Porrini; Farshad Pourmalek; Murugesan Raju; Dharani Ranganathan; Jürgen T Rehm; David B Rein; Guiseppe Remuzzi; Frederick P Rivara; Thomas Roberts; Felipe Rodriguez De León; Lisa C Rosenfeld; Lesley Rushton; Ralph L Sacco; Joshua A Salomon; Uchechukwu Sampson; Ella Sanman; David C Schwebel; Maria Segui-Gomez; Donald S Shepard; David Singh; Jessica Singleton; Karen Sliwa; Emma Smith; Andrew Steer; Jennifer A Taylor; Bernadette Thomas; Imad M Tleyjeh; Jeffrey A Towbin; Thomas Truelsen; Eduardo A Undurraga; N Venketasubramanian; Lakshmi Vijayakumar; Theo Vos; Gregory R Wagner; Mengru Wang; Wenzhi Wang; Kerrianne Watt; Martin A Weinstock; Robert Weintraub; James D Wilkinson; Anthony D Woolf; Sarah Wulf; Pon-Hsiu Yeh; Paul Yip; Azadeh Zabetian; Zhi-Jie Zheng; Alan D Lopez; Christopher J L Murray; Mohammad A AlMazroa; Ziad A Memish
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2012-12-15       Impact factor: 79.321

9.  Admission source and mortality in a pediatric intensive care unit.

Authors:  Michel Georges Dos Santos El Halal; Evandro Barbieri; Ricardo Mombelli Filho; Eliana de Andrade Trotta; Paulo Roberto Antonacci Carvalho
Journal:  Indian J Crit Care Med       Date:  2012-04

10.  Mortality pattern in children: a hospital based study in Nigeria.

Authors:  I O George; B A Alex-Hart; A I Frank-Briggs
Journal:  Int J Biomed Sci       Date:  2009-12
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  1 in total

1.  Reasons of the delayed vaccination, recommendations and safety of vaccination in children with congenital heart disease in Zhejiang, China.

Authors:  Mingyan Li; Chai Ji; Yan Zeng; Dan Yao; Xia Wang; Jie Shao
Journal:  Hum Vaccin Immunother       Date:  2021-02-12       Impact factor: 3.452

  1 in total

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