Literature DB >> 26175646

Left atrial myxoma causing coronary steal: an atypical cause of angina.

Kevin Stiver, Peter Bittenbender, Bryan A Whitson, Charles A Bush.   

Abstract

Cardiac myxomas are rare primary cardiac tumors that usually present with dyspnea or manifestations of systemic embolization. Coronary steal is a rare phenomenon of unbalanced blood flow that is seen primarily in patients who have undergone coronary artery bypass grafting and have subclavian artery stenosis. We report the case of a 72-year-old woman who presented with fatigue, weakness, and exertional chest heaviness and had abnormal results on a cardiac stress test. The results of coronary angiography showed no obstructive coronary artery disease but revealed a large intracardiac left atrial mass that was supplied by 2 anomalous coronary arteries. The patient underwent successful ligation of the anomalous coronary arteries and resection of the mass, which was histologically an atrial myxoma. The patient's symptoms resolved, and results of a repeat cardiac stress test were normal. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a highly vascularized atrial myxoma that caused coronary steal with objective evidence of ischemia, and with subsequent resolution after resection of the mass and ligation of the anomalous coronary arteries.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Diagnosis, differential; heart atria/pathology; heart neoplasms/complications/diagnosis/surgery; myxoma/complications/diagnosis; subclavian steal syndrome/etiology; treatment outcome

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26175646      PMCID: PMC4473627          DOI: 10.14503/THIJ-14-4220

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Tex Heart Inst J        ISSN: 0730-2347


  7 in total

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Journal:  Thorac Cardiovasc Surg       Date:  1990-08       Impact factor: 1.827

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Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1995-12-14       Impact factor: 91.245

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Journal:  Heart Dis       Date:  2003 May-Jun

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Authors:  A Panos; A Kalangos; J Sztajzel
Journal:  Int J Cardiol       Date:  1997-10-31       Impact factor: 4.164

6.  [Left atrial myxoma with a coronary artery steal syndrome due to the coronary artery to left atrial fistula; report of a case].

Authors:  Osanori Sogabe; Hidetoshi Inokawa; Shin Tanaka; Hiroyuki Yamamoto; Kouhei Hashimoto
Journal:  Kyobu Geka       Date:  2013-04

7.  Coronary steal by left atrial myxoma: a case report.

Authors:  Jose Rubio Alvarez; Juan Sierra Quiroga; Jose Manuel Martinez Cereijo; Laura Reija Lopez
Journal:  Cases J       Date:  2009-06-18
  7 in total
  1 in total

Review 1.  Extracardiac manifestations of atrial myxomas.

Authors:  Braghadheeswar Thyagarajan; Monisha Priyadarshini Kumar; Shil Patel; Abhinav Agrawal
Journal:  J Saudi Heart Assoc       Date:  2016-07-25
  1 in total

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