Sabra L Katz-Wise1,2, Emily A Scherer3,4, Jerel P Calzo3,5, Vishnudas Sarda3, Benita Jackson6, Jess Haines7, S Bryn Austin3,5,8,9. 1. Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. sabra.katz-wise@childrens.harvard.edu. 2. Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. sabra.katz-wise@childrens.harvard.edu. 3. Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. 4. Department of Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA. 5. Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. 6. Department of Psychology, Smith College, Northampton, MA, USA. 7. Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada. 8. Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. 9. Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Sexual minorities are more likely than heterosexuals to engage in unhealthy eating behaviors. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to examine sexual minority stressors and internalizing symptoms as predictors of unhealthy eating behaviors among sexual minority youths. METHODS: We used longitudinal data from 1461 sexual minority youths in the Growing Up Today Study, across ages 14-28 years. We hypothesized that sexual minority stressors would predict unhealthy eating behaviors, in part due to internalizing symptoms. Linear regression models fit via generalized estimating equations were stratified by gender and sexual orientation. RESULTS: Significant positive and inverse associations between stressors and eating behaviors were detected among females and males, with more significant associations among females. Associations were attenuated by up to 71 % for females and 12 % for males when internalizing symptoms were added to the models. CONCLUSIONS: Sexual minority stressors predicted unhealthy eating behaviors overall and more so for some sexual orientation and gender groups; associations were partially explained by internalizing symptoms. The conceptual model appears to best describe the experiences of bisexual females. Findings have clinical implications for adolescent health.
BACKGROUND: Sexual minorities are more likely than heterosexuals to engage in unhealthy eating behaviors. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to examine sexual minority stressors and internalizing symptoms as predictors of unhealthy eating behaviors among sexual minority youths. METHODS: We used longitudinal data from 1461 sexual minority youths in the Growing Up Today Study, across ages 14-28 years. We hypothesized that sexual minority stressors would predict unhealthy eating behaviors, in part due to internalizing symptoms. Linear regression models fit via generalized estimating equations were stratified by gender and sexual orientation. RESULTS: Significant positive and inverse associations between stressors and eating behaviors were detected among females and males, with more significant associations among females. Associations were attenuated by up to 71 % for females and 12 % for males when internalizing symptoms were added to the models. CONCLUSIONS: Sexual minority stressors predicted unhealthy eating behaviors overall and more so for some sexual orientation and gender groups; associations were partially explained by internalizing symptoms. The conceptual model appears to best describe the experiences of bisexual females. Findings have clinical implications for adolescent health.
Authors: Brian Dodge; Phillip W Schnarrs; Michael Reece; Omar Martinez; Gabriel Goncalves; David Malebranche; Barbara Van Der Pol; Ryan Nix; J Dennis Fortenberry Journal: J Bisex Date: 2012-05-18
Authors: S Bryn Austin; Najat J Ziyadeh; Heather L Corliss; Margaret Rosario; David Wypij; Jess Haines; Carlos A Camargo; Alison E Field Journal: J Adolesc Health Date: 2009-05-09 Impact factor: 5.012
Authors: S Bryn Austin; Najat J Ziyadeh; Heather L Corliss; Jess Haines; Helaine R Rockett; David Wypij; Alison E Field Journal: Obesity (Silver Spring) Date: 2009-03-19 Impact factor: 5.002
Authors: Sabra L Katz-Wise; David N Williams; Colton L Keo-Meier; Stephanie L Budge; Seth Pardo; Carla Sharp Journal: Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers Date: 2017-10-05