Observing Electrokinetic Janus Particle-Channel Wall Interaction Using Microparticle Image Velocimetry.

Three-dimensional/two-component microparticle image velocimetry is used to examine the hydrodynamic flow patterns around metallodielectric Janus particles 15 μm in diameter adjacent to insulating and conducting walls. Far from the walls, the observed flow patterns are in good qualitative agreement with previous experimental and analytical models. However, close to the conducting wall, strong electrohydrodynamic flows are observed at low frequencies, which result in fluid being injected toward the particle. The proximity of the metallic hemisphere to the conducting wall is also shown to produce a localized field gradient, which results in dielectrophoretic trapping of 300 nm polystyrene particles across a broad range of frequencies.