Literature DB >> 26135113

TGF-β Antibody Uptake in Recurrent High-Grade Glioma Imaged with 89Zr-Fresolimumab PET.

Martha W den Hollander1, Frederike Bensch1, Andor W J M Glaudemans2, Thijs H Oude Munnink1, Roelien H Enting3, Wilfred F A den Dunnen4, Mart A A M Heesters5, Frank A E Kruyt1, Marjolijn N Lub-de Hooge6, Jan Cees de Groot7, Joseph Pearlberg8, Jourik A Gietema1, Elisabeth G E de Vries1, Annemiek M E Walenkamp9.   

Abstract

UNLABELLED: Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling is involved in glioma development. The monoclonal antibody fresolimumab (GC1008) can neutralize all mammalian isoforms of TGF-β, and tumor uptake can be visualized and quantified with (89)Zr-fresolimumab PET in mice. The aim of this study was to investigate the fresolimumab uptake in recurrent high-grade gliomas using (89)Zr-fresolimumab PET and to assess treatment outcome in patients with recurrent high-grade glioma treated with fresolimumab.
METHODS: Patients with recurrent glioma were eligible. After intravenous administration of 37 MBq (5 mg) of (89)Zr-fresolimumab, PET scans were acquired on day 2 or day 4 after tracer injection. Thereafter, patients were treated with 5 mg of fresolimumab per kilogram intravenously every 3 wk. (89)Zr-fresolimumab tumor uptake was quantified as maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax). MR imaging for response evaluation was performed after 3 infusions or as clinically indicated.
RESULTS: Twelve patients with recurrent high-grade glioma were included: 10 glioblastomas, 1 anaplastic oligodendroglioma, and 1 anaplastic astrocytoma. All patients underwent (89)Zr-fresolimumab PET 4 d after injection. In 4 patients, an additional PET scan was obtained on day 2 after injection. SUVmax on day 4 in tumor lesions was 4.6 (range, 1.5-13.9) versus a median SUVmean of 0.3 (range, 0.2-0.5) in normal brain tissue. All patients showed clinical or radiologic progression after 1-3 infusions of fresolimumab. Median progression-free survival was 61 d (range, 25-80 d), and median overall survival was 106 d (range, 37-417 d).
CONCLUSION: (89)Zr-fresolimumab penetrated recurrent high-grade gliomas very well but did not result in clinical benefit.
© 2015 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  89Zr-fresolimumab; PET imaging; TGF-β; recurrent high-grade glioma

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26135113     DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.115.154401

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Nucl Med        ISSN: 0161-5505            Impact factor:   10.057


  31 in total

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