Literature DB >> 26133729

Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH) in Egyptian Children: Does Reactivation Affect the Outcome?

Mohamed Sedky Mahmoud Sedky1,2, Hany Abdel Rahman3,4, Emad Moussa4,5, Hala Taha6,7, Tarek Raafat8, Omayma Hassanein9.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To report a single centre outcome of management of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), a clonal disease with involvement of various body systems.
METHODS: Retrospective analysis of 80 pediatric LCH patients at Children Cancer Hospital-Egypt between July 2007 and December 2011 was performed. Patients were stratified and treated according to LCH III protocol. The median follow up period was 42 mo (range: 1.18 to 71 mo).
RESULTS: At wk 6 and 12, 'better' response was obtained in 61 (76 %) and 74 (93 %) patients respectively. Afterwards, reactivation occurred in 25 patients (38 %), of them multiple episodes occurred in 5 patients (6.25 %), managed by repetition of 1st line treatment for once or more. The 5 y overall survival (OS) and event free survival (EFS) was 96.3 and 55 % respectively. At last follow up, better status was reached in 70 patients, 3 in each 'intermediate' and 'worse' status. Three high risk patients died and one patient was lost to follow up.
CONCLUSIONS: In a single Egyptian pediatric LCH experience, the response to treatment is satisfactory and survival remains the rule except in high risk organs disease that still needs a new molecule for salvage. However in multiple reactivations, patients do well with repetition of the 1st line of treatment with or without methotrexate.

Entities:  

Keywords:  LCH; Reactivation; Response; Risk organs; Survival

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26133729     DOI: 10.1007/s12098-015-1801-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Pediatr        ISSN: 0019-5456            Impact factor:   1.967


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2.  Response to initial treatment of multisystem Langerhans cell histiocytosis: an important prognostic indicator.

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Authors:  Aurélie Guyot-Goubin; Jean Donadieu; Mohamed Barkaoui; Stéphanie Bellec; Caroline Thomas; Jacqueline Clavel
Journal:  Pediatr Blood Cancer       Date:  2008-07       Impact factor: 3.167

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Authors:  Riccardo Haupt; Vasanta Nanduri; Maria Grazia Calevo; Cecilia Bernstrand; Jorge L Braier; Valerie Broadbent; Guadalupe Rey; Kenneth L McClain; Gritta Janka-Schaub; R Maarten Egeler
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1.  Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis: Single Center Experience of 25 Years.

Authors:  G Tuysuz; I Yildiz; N Ozdemir; I Adaletli; S Kurugoglu; H Apak; S Dervisoglu; S Bozkurt; T Celkan
Journal:  Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis       Date:  2019-05-01       Impact factor: 2.576

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