Literature DB >> 26123645

Identification of potential therapeutic targets by molecular profiling of 628 cases of uterine serous carcinoma.

Nathaniel L Jones1, Joanne Xiu2, Sandeep K Reddy2, William M Burke1, Ana I Tergas1, Jason D Wright1, June Y Hou3.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Therapeutic options are limited for uterine serous carcinoma (USC). TP53, PIK3CA, FBXW7, and ERBB mutations, as well as HER2 and EGFR overexpression have been reported. We aim to evaluate patterns of molecular, genomic and protein changes in 628USC tumors.
METHODS: 628 consecutive cases of USC submitted to Caris Life Sciences from Mar, 2011 to July, 2014 were reviewed. These were analyzed using the Illumina TruSeq Amplcon Cancer panel to search for sequenced variants in 47 genes commonly implicated in carcinomatosis. In situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry were also used to assess copy number and protein expression, respectively, of selected genes.
RESULTS: 31 out of 47 genes of interest harbored mutations, including TP53 (76%), PIK3CA (29%), FBXW7 (12%) and KRAS (9.3%). BRCA1 and BRCA2 were mutated in 9.1% and 6.3%, respectively. ERCC1 and MGMT were absent in 81% and 46% of tumors analyzed, respectively, suggesting potential benefit from platinum and alkylating agents. While not traditionally considered hormone-dependent, our cohort showed high ERα (60%), PR (32%), and AR (27%) expression. HER2 overexpression was 10% via IHC, amplification was 17% via CISH/FISH and mutation was 2% via NGS. While low in PTEN mutation frequency (7%), 45% of USC showed PTEN loss on IHC, and 29% harbored PIK3A mutation, suggesting deregulation of P13K/AKT pathway in a subset of patients. 11% expressed PDL1 and 67% expressed PD1.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest hormonal receptors, as well as genes implicated in DNA repair, cell proliferation and cell cycle pathways are of interest in USC. Published by Elsevier Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Carcinoma; Endometrial; Genomic; Molecular; Serous; Uterine

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26123645     DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.06.034

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Gynecol Oncol        ISSN: 0090-8258            Impact factor:   5.482


  7 in total

1.  Discovery and validation of a transcriptional signature identifying homologous recombination-deficient breast, endometrial and ovarian cancers.

Authors:  Pierre-Alexandre Just; Marie-Aude Le Frere Belda; Anne-Sophie Bats; Bruno Borghese; Jérôme Alexandre; Guillaume Beinse; Pierre Laurent-Puig; Sebastien Jacques; Meriem Koual; Simon Garinet; Karen Leroy; Nicolas Delanoy; Helene Blons; Claire Gervais; Catherine Durdux; Charles Chapron; François Goldwasser; Benoit Terris; Cecile Badoual; Valerie Taly
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  2022-06-25       Impact factor: 9.075

Review 2.  Phase II study of niraparib in recurrent or persistent rare fraction of gynecologic malignancies with homologous recombination deficiency (JGOG2052).

Authors:  Hiroshi Asano; Katsutoshi Oda; Kosuke Yoshihara; Yoichi M Ito; Noriomi Matsumura; Muneaki Shimada; Hidemichi Watari; Takayuki Enomoto
Journal:  J Gynecol Oncol       Date:  2022-05-03       Impact factor: 4.756

Review 3.  Moving forward with actionable therapeutic targets and opportunities in endometrial cancer: NCI clinical trials planning meeting report on identifying key genes and molecular pathways for targeted endometrial cancer trials.

Authors:  Helen J MacKay; Douglas A Levine; Victoria L Bae-Jump; Daphne W Bell; Jessica N McAlpine; Alessandro Santin; Gini F Fleming; David G Mutch; Kenneth P Nephew; Nicolas Wentzensen; Paul J Goodfellow; Oliver Dorigo; Hans W Nijman; Russell Broaddus; Elise C Kohn
Journal:  Oncotarget       Date:  2017-08-03

4.  HER2 expression patterns in paired primary and metastatic endometrial cancer lesions.

Authors:  Mari Kyllesø Halle; Ingvild Løberg Tangen; Hege Fredriksen Berg; Erling Andre Hoivik; Karen K Mauland; Kanthida Kusonmano; Anna Berg; Antoni Hurtado; Karl Henning Kalland; Anne M Øyan; Ingunn Stefansson; Olav K Vintermyr; Henrica M Werner; Ingfrid S Haldorsen; Jone Trovik; Helga B Salvesen; Camilla Krakstad
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  2017-11-23       Impact factor: 7.640

5.  An immune competent orthotopic model of endometrial cancer with metastasis.

Authors:  Alyssa M Fedorko; Tae Hoon Kim; Russell Broaddus; Rosemarie Schmandt; Gadisetti V R Chandramouli; Hong Im Kim; Jae-Wook Jeong; John I Risinger
Journal:  Heliyon       Date:  2020-05-27

Review 6.  Genomic alterations in gynecological malignancies: histotype-associated driver mutations, molecular subtyping schemes, and tumorigenic mechanisms.

Authors:  Seiichi Mori; Osamu Gotoh; Kazuma Kiyotani; Siew Kee Low
Journal:  J Hum Genet       Date:  2021-06-07       Impact factor: 3.172

7.  Targeted sequencing of histologically defined serous endometrial cancer reflects prognosis and correlates with preoperative biopsy.

Authors:  David Octeau; Jeremie Abitbol; Zainab Amajoud; Ido Laskov; Alex Ferenczy; Manuela Pelmus; Neta Eisenberg; Roy Kessous; Emad Matanes; Susie Lau; Amber Yasmeen; Vanessa Lopez-Ozuna; Shannon Salvador; Walter H Gotlieb; Liron Kogan
Journal:  Gynecol Oncol Rep       Date:  2019-11-27
  7 in total

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