Literature DB >> 26115650

The prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing among survivors of acute pulmonary embolism.

Thomas M Berghaus1, Christian Faul2, Wolfgang von Scheidt2, Martin Schwaiblmair2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is associated with prothrombotic effects that could lead to venous thromboembolic diseases.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to clarify the prevalence of SDB among survivors of pulmonary embolism (PE).
METHODS: One hundred six consecutive PE patients were prospectively evaluated by portable monitoring (PM). Nocturnal polysomnography was performed in all subjects who were diagnosed by PM to have an apnoea-hypopnoea index (AHI) > 15/h or evidence of increased daytime sleepiness.
RESULTS: The overall SDB prevalence in the study population was 58.5 %. Mild obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) was diagnosed in 35.8 % of patients. Of the subjects, 12.3 % suffered from moderate OSA. In 10.4 % of study participants, OSA was found to be severe. High-risk PE was significantly more frequent among subjects with an AHI > 15/h (p = 0.005).
CONCLUSION: OSA is a common comorbidity of PE and possibly represents an additional risk factor for hemodynamic instability in PE patients.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Obstructive sleep apnoea; Pulmonary embolism; Risk stratification; Sleep-disordered breathing; Venous thromboembolic disease

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26115650     DOI: 10.1007/s11325-015-1209-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Sleep Breath        ISSN: 1520-9512            Impact factor:   2.816


  28 in total

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  8 in total

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Authors:  T M Berghaus; A Witkowska; T Wagner; C Faul; M Schwaiblmair; W von Scheidt
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8.  Sex-differences in the effect of obstructive sleep apnea on patients hospitalized with pulmonary embolism and on in-hospital mortality.

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