Literature DB >> 26109821

How to treat an extensive form of primary intestinal lymphangiectasia?

Rosana Troskot1, Dragan Jurčić1, Ante Bilić1, Marija Gomerčić Palčić1, Stanko Težak1, Ivana Brajković1.   

Abstract

We report a case of a 42-year-old man with a rare disorder known as primary intestinal lymphangiectasia, which is characterized by dilated intestinal lymphatics that lead to the development of protein-losing enteropathy. The patient presented with a grand mal seizure caused by malabsorption-derived electrolytes and a protein disorder. Signs of the disease, including chronic diarrhea and peripheral edema, manifested 10 years ago, but a diagnosis was never made. The diagnosis was suspected because of the clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, imaging and endoscopic findings. Hyperemic and edematous mucosa of the small intestine corresponded to scattered white spots with dilated intestinal lymphatics and whitish villi in the histological specimen of the biopsied jejunal mucosa. Although numerous therapeutic strategies are available, only octreotide therapy proved to be an effective means of therapeutic resolution in this patient. Although the patient had a partial remission following the use of a slow release formula of octreotide, his prognosis, clinical course, and future treatment challenges are yet to be determined.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Diet; Malabsorption; Octreotide; Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia; Seizure; Treatment

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26109821      PMCID: PMC4476896          DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i23.7320

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  World J Gastroenterol        ISSN: 1007-9327            Impact factor:   5.742


  15 in total

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Authors:  T A WALDMANN; J L STEINFELD; T F DUTCHER; J D DAVIDSON; R S GORDON
Journal:  Gastroenterology       Date:  1961-09       Impact factor: 22.682

2.  Intestinal leakage of technetium-99m-MDP in primary intestinal lymphangiectasia.

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Journal:  J Nucl Med       Date:  1996-04       Impact factor: 10.057

3.  Enteral nutrition as a primary therapy for intestinal lymphangiectasia: value of elemental diet and polymeric diet compared with total parenteral nutrition.

Authors:  Kunihiko Aoyagi; Mitsuo Iida; Takayuki Matsumoto; Shotaro Sakisaka
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  2005-08       Impact factor: 3.199

4.  [Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia with epileptic episodes as the initial symptom of the disease].

Authors:  N Katou; H Tsukada; T Ohno; R Hayashi; S Tomono; T Suzuki; K Murata; T Imanari; S Kogure; Y Tsuchiya
Journal:  Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi       Date:  1988-07

5.  Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia successfully treated with octreotide.

Authors:  G Kuroiwa; T Takayama; Y Sato; Y Takahashi; T Fujita; A Nobuoka; T Kukitsu; J Kato; S Sakamaki; Y Niitsu
Journal:  J Gastroenterol       Date:  2001-02       Impact factor: 7.527

6.  Primary intestinal and thoracic lymphangiectasia: a response to antiplasmin therapy.

Authors:  Joanna E MacLean; Eyal Cohen; Michael Weinstein
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2002-06       Impact factor: 7.124

7.  Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia in children: is octreotide an effective and safe option in the treatment?

Authors:  Sinan Sari; Zeren Baris; Buket Dalgic
Journal:  J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr       Date:  2010-10       Impact factor: 2.839

8.  [Surgical therapy of segmental jejunal, primary intestinal lymphangiectasia].

Authors:  W Kneist; D G Drescher; T Hansen; K F Kreitner; H Lang
Journal:  Z Gastroenterol       Date:  2012-12-10       Impact factor: 2.000

9.  Late-onset primary intestinal lymphangiectasia successfully managed with octreotide: a case report.

Authors:  Kotaro Suehiro; Noriyasu Morikage; Masanori Murakami; Osamu Yamashita; Kimikazu Hamano
Journal:  Ann Vasc Dis       Date:  2012-02-15

10.  Successful treatment of protein-losing enteropathy induced by intestinal lymphangiectasia in a liver cirrhosis patient with octreotide: a case report.

Authors:  Hang Lak Lee; Dong Soo Han; Jin Bae Kim; Yong Chul Jeon; Joo Hyun Sohn; Joon Soo Hahm
Journal:  J Korean Med Sci       Date:  2004-06       Impact factor: 2.153

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  6 in total

1.  Hypomagnesemia in intestinal lymphangiectasia: a case report and review of the literature.

Authors:  Hao Feng; Linfeng Zou; Xiao Zhai; Shengyu Zhang; Jingnan Li
Journal:  BMC Gastroenterol       Date:  2022-05-15       Impact factor: 2.847

2.  Case report of primary intestinal lymphangiectasia diagnosed in an octogenarian by ileal intubation and by push enteroscopy after missed diagnosis by standard colonoscopy and EGD.

Authors:  Mitchell S Cappell; Ahmed Edhi; Mitual Amin
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2018-01       Impact factor: 1.889

Review 3.  Comparative pathophysiology and management of protein-losing enteropathy.

Authors:  Melanie D Craven; Robert J Washabau
Journal:  J Vet Intern Med       Date:  2019-02-14       Impact factor: 3.333

4.  Individual approach for treatment of primary intestinal lymphangiectasia in children: single-center experience and review of the literature.

Authors:  Yiyoung Kwon; Eun Sil Kim; Yon Ho Choe; Mi Jin Kim
Journal:  BMC Pediatr       Date:  2021-01-07       Impact factor: 2.125

Review 5.  Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia in an adult patient: A case report and review of literature.

Authors:  Rudolf Huber; Georg Semmler; Alexander Mayr; Felix Offner; Christian Datz
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2020-12-08       Impact factor: 5.742

6.  Intestinal lymphangiectasia in children. A favorable response to dietary modifications.

Authors:  Hasan M Isa; Ghadeer G Al-Arayedh; Afaf M Mohamed
Journal:  Saudi Med J       Date:  2016-02       Impact factor: 1.484

  6 in total

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