Literature DB >> 26109297

Shal-type (Kv4.x) potassium channel pore blockers from scorpion venoms.

Pierre Edouard Bougis1, Marie-France Martin-Eauclaire2.   

Abstract

Voltage-gated potassium channels (Kv4.1, Kv4.2 and Kv4.3) encoded by the members of the KCND/Kv4 (Shal) channel family mediate the native, fast inactivating (A-type) K(+) current (IA) described both in heart and neurons. This IA current is specifically blocked by short scorpion toxins that belong to the α-KTx15 subfamily and which act as pore blockers, a different mode of action by comparison to spider toxins known as gating modifiers. This review summarizes our present chemical and pharmacological knowledge on the α-KTx15 toxins.

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Year:  2015        PMID: 26109297

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Sheng Li Xue Bao        ISSN: 0371-0874


  2 in total

Review 1.  Alzheimer's disease therapy based on acetylcholinesterase inhibitor/blocker effects on voltage-gated potassium channels.

Authors:  Xian-Tao Li
Journal:  Metab Brain Dis       Date:  2022-01-31       Impact factor: 3.584

2.  Variation of Two S3b Residues in KV4.1-4.3 Channels Underlies Their Different Modulations by Spider Toxin κ-LhTx-1.

Authors:  Zhen Xiao; Piao Zhao; Xiangyue Wu; Xiangjin Kong; Ruiwen Wang; Songping Liang; Cheng Tang; Zhonghua Liu
Journal:  Front Pharmacol       Date:  2021-06-10       Impact factor: 5.810

  2 in total

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