| Literature DB >> 26104896 |
Abstract
Lung cancer is one of the most common and highest mortality rates malignant tumors, further, 75%-80% is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). For the majority of patients, lost the chance of radical operation or radiotherapy, chemotherapy is the main treatment. However, because of the diversities of tumor behavior and drug-resistant, the chemotherapy of advanced NSCLC is not optimistic. In recent years, with the application of molecular markers for individual chemotherapy, these patients have achieved prolong life and improved life quality. Individualized chemotherapy based on molecular markers to select the appropriate drug is the problem that needs to be solved. The paper gives a brief review on the role of ribonucleotide reductase subunit 1 (RRM1) in the treatment and prognosis of advanced NSCLC. Individualized chemotherapy by RRM1 can't become commonplace for advanced NSCLC and needs further research.Entities:
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Year: 2015 PMID: 26104896 PMCID: PMC5999903 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2015.06.09
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
1RRM1在含Gem化疗方案中的作用机制。RRM1作为RR的M1亚基,使NDP转化为dNDP,参与DNA的合成。杂合不缺失等位基因的RRM1可起到抑制肿瘤的作用。Gem作为核苷类似物,在细胞内代谢为具有活性的双氟二磷酸脱氧胞苷(Gem diphosphate, dFdCDP)和双氟三磷酸脱氧胞苷(Gem triphosphate, dFdCTP)。dFdCDP结合于RRM1核苷酸的结合位点,抑制了RR的活性;dFdCTP掺合到DNA中使其合成受阻。两者共同发挥Gem的细胞毒作用。注:本图已获得版权所有者Elsevier使用许可[Jordheim LP, Seve P, Tredan O, et al. The ribonucleotide reductase large subunit (RRM1) as a predictive factor in patients with cancer. Lancet Oncol, 2011, 12(7): 693-702.]。
The mechanism of RRM1 in containing Gem chemotherapy. RRM1 is the M1 subunit of RR, converting NDP into dNDP, participates in DNA synthesis. RRM1, heterozygous and not loss its alleles, has the function of inhibiting the growth of tumours. Gem as a nucleoside analogues is metabolized to active dFdCDP and dFdCTP. dFdCDP binds to its sites on the RRM1, reducing RR activity; dFdCTP gets involved in DNA synthesis and makes the process blocked. Both of them work together as the cytotoxicity of Gem. RRM1: ribonucleotide reductase subunit 1; RR: ribonucleotide reductase; NDP: ribonucleoside diphosphate; dNDP: deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate; Gem: Gemcitabine; dFdCDP: Gem diphosphate; dFdCTP: Gem triphosphate. Note: With permission from the copyright holder Elsevier [Jordheim LP, Seve P, Tredan O, et al. The ribonucleotide reductase large subunit (RRM1) as a predictive factor in patients with cancer. Lancet Oncol, 2011, 12(7): 693-702].
本文中所涉及的一些关于RRM1在晚期NSCLC中的研究
Some studies about the role of RRM1 in the advanced NSCLC
| Other markers | Treatment | Findings | ||
| NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer; CR: complete response; DCR: disease control rate; PFS: progression-free survival; PR: partial response; SD: stable disease; P: platinum; Tax: taxol; Gem: gemcitabine; Doc: docetaxel. | ||||
| Protein level[ | ERCC1, | 85 | A group (44): ERCC-RRM- (Gem+P), | The overall response rate, defined as CR plus PR, was 56.1% for group A, significantly higher than that in group B (31.8%; |
| mRNA | BRCA1 | 94 | RRM-BRCA- (Gem+P), | The response rates in the Gem+P, Doc+P and vinorelbine+P groups were 42.9%, 36.7% and 27.9%, respectively ( |
| mRNA | ERCC1, | 34 | Gem+P | The response rate in the RRM1- group was significantly greater than in the RRM1+ group (52.9% |
| Protein level[ | ERCC1, | 86 | The study group received chemotherapy (P, Gem, Tax and pemetrexed) under the guidance of molecular markers (ERCC1, RRM1 and TS). The control group received vinorelbine. | The PFS of the study group and the control group was 4.0 mo (95%CI: 3.1-4.9) and 3.0 mo (95%CI: 2.4-3.6) respectively. The difference being statistically significant ( |
| Protein level[ | - | 299 | Platinum doublet chemotherapy | In patients receiving gemcitabine-based therapy, the DCR and PFS of RRM1- was significantly higher than RRM1+ ( |
| Protein level[ | - | 40 | Platinum doublet chemotherapy | The OS of RRM1+ was significantly shorter than RRM- (5.1 mo |