Sanjay Mahant1, Matt Hall2, Stacey L Ishman3, Rustin Morse4, Vineeta Mittal4, Grant M Mussman5, Jessica Gold6, Amanda Montalbano7, Rajendu Srivastava8, Karen M Wilson9, Samir S Shah10. 1. Division of Pediatric Medicine, Pediatric Outcomes Research Team (PORT), Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; sanjay.mahant@sickkids.ca. 2. Children's Hospital Association, Overland Park, Kansas; 3. Division of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, and Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio; 4. Children's Medical Center and University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; 5. Division of Hospital Medicine and. 6. New York-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital and Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York; 7. Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics and University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri; 8. Division of Inpatient Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Institute for Healthcare Delivery Research, Intermountain Healthcare Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah; and. 9. Section of Pediatric Hospital Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado. 10. Divisions of Hospital Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio;
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association of the 2011 American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery guidelines with perioperative care processes and outcomes in children undergoing tonsillectomy. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of otherwise healthy children undergoing tonsillectomy between January 2009 and January 2013 at 29 US children's hospitals participating in the Pediatric Health Information System. We measured evidence-based processes suggested by the guidelines (perioperative dexamethasone and no antibiotic use) and outcomes (30-day tonsillectomy complication-related revisits). We analyzed rates aggregated over the preguideline and postguideline periods and then by month over time by using interrupted time series. RESULTS: Of 111,813 children who underwent tonsillectomy, 54,043 and 57,770 did so in the preguideline and postguideline periods, respectively. Dexamethasone use increased from 74.6% to 77.4% (P < .001) in the preguideline to postguideline period, as did its rate of change in use (percentage change per month, -0.02% to 0.29%; P < .001). Antibiotic use decreased from 34.7% to 21.8% (P < .001), as did its rate of change in use (percentage change per month, -0.17% to -0.56%; P < .001). Revisits for bleeding remained stable; however, total revisits to the hospital for tonsillectomy complications increased from 8.2% to 9.0% (P < .001) because of an increase in revisits for pain. Hospital-level results were similar. CONCLUSIONS: The guidelines were associated with some improvement in evidence-based perioperative care processes but no improvement in outcomes. Dexamethasone use increased slightly, and antibiotic use decreased substantially. Revisits for tonsillectomy-related complications increased modestly over time because of revisits for pain.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association of the 2011 American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery guidelines with perioperative care processes and outcomes in children undergoing tonsillectomy. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of otherwise healthy children undergoing tonsillectomy between January 2009 and January 2013 at 29 US children's hospitals participating in the Pediatric Health Information System. We measured evidence-based processes suggested by the guidelines (perioperative dexamethasone and no antibiotic use) and outcomes (30-day tonsillectomy complication-related revisits). We analyzed rates aggregated over the preguideline and postguideline periods and then by month over time by using interrupted time series. RESULTS: Of 111,813 children who underwent tonsillectomy, 54,043 and 57,770 did so in the preguideline and postguideline periods, respectively. Dexamethasone use increased from 74.6% to 77.4% (P < .001) in the preguideline to postguideline period, as did its rate of change in use (percentage change per month, -0.02% to 0.29%; P < .001). Antibiotic use decreased from 34.7% to 21.8% (P < .001), as did its rate of change in use (percentage change per month, -0.17% to -0.56%; P < .001). Revisits for bleeding remained stable; however, total revisits to the hospital for tonsillectomy complications increased from 8.2% to 9.0% (P < .001) because of an increase in revisits for pain. Hospital-level results were similar. CONCLUSIONS: The guidelines were associated with some improvement in evidence-based perioperative care processes but no improvement in outcomes. Dexamethasone use increased slightly, and antibiotic use decreased substantially. Revisits for tonsillectomy-related complications increased modestly over time because of revisits for pain.
Authors: Arlyne K Thung; Charles A Elmaraghy; N'Diris Barry; Dmitry Tumin; Kris R Jatana; Julie Rice; Vidya Raman; Tarun Bhalla; David P Martin; Marco Corridore; Joseph D Tobias Journal: J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther Date: 2017 Sep-Oct
Authors: Kathleen R Billings; Renee C B Manworren; Jennifer Lavin; Christine Stake; Ferdynand Hebal; Astrid H Leon; Katherine Barsness Journal: Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol Date: 2018-12-28