Literature DB >> 26093507

The Importance of Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Nadir and Early Identification of PSA Relapse after 10 Years of Prostate Iodine 125 Seed Brachytherapy in Edinburgh.

D B McLaren1, G Kerr2, A B Law2, J P Brush3, J Keanie3, J Malik2, W Keough2, T Ronaldson2, J Lee2, T Kehoe2.   

Abstract

AIMS: To analyse our 5 and 10 year prostate brachytherapy outcome data and to assess the impact of PSA nadir on relapse free survival and whether an alternative definition of PSA relapse could detect men destined to fail by the Phoenix definition at an earlier time point.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 474 men were treated over a 10 year period between 20012 and 2011 and divided into 2 five year cohorts for the purpose of the analysis.
RESULTS: The risk of relapse is strongly predicted by post treat prostate-specific antigen (PSA) nadir. After 3 years post-treatment, PSA nadir plus 0.4 ng/ml identified men at risk of relapse 17 months earlier than the Phoenix definition.
CONCLUSION: The Phoenix definition of nadir plus 2.0 ng/ml does not allow the early identification of men destined to relapse. The initiation of salavage therapy at the earliest opportunity could potentially affect subsequent survival and an outline randomised controlled trial proposal is presented.
Copyright © 2015 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Iodine(125) seed brachytherapy; PSA nadir; prostate cancer; relapse; salvage treatment

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26093507     DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2015.05.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)        ISSN: 0936-6555            Impact factor:   4.126


  2 in total

1.  Prostate-specific antigen nadir concentration, hypertension and diabetes as risk factors for biochemical failure after permanent 125I seed brachytherapy for prostate cancer.

Authors:  Essi Kovalainen; Markku H Vaarala
Journal:  Mol Clin Oncol       Date:  2016-09-13

2.  A biochemical definition of cure after brachytherapy for prostate cancer.

Authors:  Juanita M Crook; Chad Tang; Howard Thames; Pierre Blanchard; Jeremiah Sanders; Jay Ciezki; Mira Keyes; W James Morris; Gregory Merrick; Charles Catton; Hamid Raziee; Richard Stock; Frank Sullivan; Mitch Anscher; Jeremy Millar; Steven Frank
Journal:  Radiother Oncol       Date:  2020-04-27       Impact factor: 6.280

  2 in total

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