Literature DB >> 26090153

Crystal structures of (1,4,7,10-tetra-aza-cyclo-dodecane-κ(4) N)bis-(tri-cyano-methanido-κN)nickel and (1,4,7,10-tetra-aza-cyclo-dodecane-κ(4) N)(tri-cyano-methanido-κN)copper tri-cyano-methanide.

Jun Luo1, Xin-Rong Zhang1, Li-Juan Qiu1, Feng Yang1, Bao-Shu Liu1.   

Abstract

The structures of two mononuclear transition-metal complexes with tri-cyano-methanide (tcm(-)) and 1,4,7,10-tetra-aza-cyclo-dodecane (cyclen) ligands, [Ni(C4N3)2(C8H20N4)], (I), and [Cu(C4N3)(C8H20N4)](C4N3), (II), are reported. In the neutral complex (I), the nickel cation is coordinated by one cyclen ligand and two monodentate N-bound tcm(-) anions in a distorted octa-hedral geometry. The tcm(-) ligands are mutually cis. The Cu(II) atom in (II) displays a distorted tetra-gonal-pyramidal geometry, with the four N-donor atoms of the cyclen ligand in the equatorial plane, and one tcm(-) anion bound through a single N atom in an axial site, forming a monocation. The second tcm(-) molecule acts as a counter-ion not directly coordinating to the copper cation. In both (I) and (II), extensive series of N-H⋯N and C-H⋯N hydrogen bonds generate three-dimensional network structures.

Entities:  

Keywords:  1,4,7,10-tetra­aza­cyclo­dodeca­ne; copper complex; crystal structures; nickel complex; tri­cyano­methanide

Year:  2015        PMID: 26090153      PMCID: PMC4459349          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015009524

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Coordination polymers constructed by the tri­cyano­methanide anion (tcm−) have attracted considerable inter­est due to their fascinating structural characteristics (Hunt et al., 2015 ▸; Hodgson et al., 2014 ▸; Chainok et al., 2012 ▸; Vreshch et al., 2013 ▸) and inter­esting magnetic properties (Luo et al., 2014 ▸; Herchel et al., 2014 ▸; Váhovská et al., 2014 ▸). To date, with the exception of a doubly inter­penetrated (6,3) sheet, observed in Ag(tcm)2 − (Abrahams et al., 2003 ▸), most binary tcm− complexes display a rutile-like structure (Manson et al., 2000 ▸, 1998 ▸; Hoshino et al., 1999 ▸; Feyerherm et al., 2004 ▸). To gain an insight into the influence of co-ligands on the structural and magnetic properties of tcm− complexes, various co-ligands, such as hexa­methyl­ene­tetra­mine, 4,4-bipyridyl and 1,2-di(pyridin-4-yl)ethane have been introduced to the binary tcm complexes. Among the CuI or CdII tcm− complexes with such co-ligands, numerous structural types ranging from doubly inter­penetrated (4,4) sheets to three-dimensional rutile networks have been observed (Batten et al., 2000 ▸, 1998 ▸). By contrast, modification of the MnII–tcm binary system with 4,4-bipyridyl as a co-ligand leads to the formation of a one-dimensional chain-like structure (Manson et al., 2004 ▸). In addition, the Julve group (Yuste et al., 2007 ▸, 2008 ▸) recently reported the polymeric structures of copper tcm− complexes with co-ligands such as bis­(2-pyrid­yl)pyrazine, 2,2′-bi­pyrazine and 2,3,5,6-tetra­kis­(2-pyrid­yl)pyrazine and found them to have inter­esting magnetic properties. 1,4,7,10-Tetra­aza­cyclo­dodecane (cyclen) is a novel co-ligand with four potential nitro­gen donor atoms. However, no tcm− complexes incorporating cyclen as a co-ligand have been reported previously. As part of our systematic investigation of the effect of cyclen as a co-ligand on the structures and properties of tcm− complexes, we have prepared two new tcm− complexes and we report herein the syntheses and crystal structures of Ni(cyclen)(C4N3)2 (I) and [Cu(cyclen)(C4N3)]+(C4N3)− (II).

Structural commentary

In (I), the nickel cation binds to the four N atoms of the cyclen and two N atoms of two tcm− anions, forming a distorted octa­hedral geometry with the tcm− ligands mutually cis. The equatorial plane is therefore formed by two N atoms (N1, N3) of the cyclen unit and the N5 and N8 atoms of the coordinating tcm− anions. The apical sites are occupied by N2 and N4 from the cyclen ligand, Fig. 1 ▸.
Figure 1

View of the mol­ecule of (I), showing the atom-labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.

In (II), the copper cation is also bound to the four N atoms (N1, N2, N3, N4) of a cyclen ligand but in the basal plane with the N5 atom of the tcm− ligand in an apical site, forming a five-coordinate cation with a distorted square-pyramidal coordin­ation geometry. The second tcm− anion does not enter the inner coordination sphere of the metal (Fig. 2 ▸), but acts as a counter-anion that is linked to the cation in the asymmetric unit through an N1—H1⋯N9 hydrogen bond (Fig. 2 ▸).
Figure 2

A view of the mol­ecule of (II), showing the atom-labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. The hydrogen bond between the cation and anion is shown as a dashed line.

The Ni—n class="Chemical">N(cyclen) distances in (I) [2.051 (3)–2.134 (3) Å] show some variation, but these values are similar to the corresponding distances in other polyamine-containing nickel complexes (Shirase et al., 2009 ▸; Patel et al., 2008 ▸). The Ni—N(tcm) distances, 2.062 (3) and 2.101 (3) Å, Table 1 ▸, of (I) are not unusual, and these data are comparable to the corres­ponding distances in other closely related nickel complexes with tcm− ligands (Luo et al., 2014 ▸, 2006 ▸).
Table 1

Selected geometric parameters (Å, °) for (I)

Ni1—N12.051 (3)Ni1—N52.101 (3)
Ni1—N82.062 (3)Ni1—N22.125 (3)
Ni1—N32.080 (3)Ni1—N42.134 (3)
    
N1—Ni1—N887.4 (1)N3—Ni1—N281.6 (1)
N1—Ni1—N397.3 (1)N5—Ni1—N295.4 (1)
N8—Ni1—N3175.3 (1)N1—Ni1—N482.8 (1)
N1—Ni1—N5171.8 (1)N8—Ni1—N498.1 (1)
N8—Ni1—N584.9 (1)N3—Ni1—N482.0 (1)
N3—Ni1—N590.4 (1)N5—Ni1—N4101.2 (1)
N1—Ni1—N283.0 (1)N2—Ni1—N4156.7 (1)
N8—Ni1—N299.7 (1)  
In (II), the Cun class="Chemical">N(cyclen) distances range from 2.014 (2) to 2.034 (2) Å, and are similar to distances found in other reported copper complexes with polyamine co-ligands (Qi et al., 2014 ▸; Belda et al., 2013 ▸). In (II), the CuN(tcm) distance [2.097 (2) Å, Table 2 ▸) is also similar to the distances found in previously reported copper tcm− complexes (Yuste et al., 2007 ▸, 2008 ▸).
Table 2

Selected geometric parameters (Å, °) for (II)

Cu1—N22.014 (2)Cu1—N12.034 (2)
Cu1—N32.022 (2)Cu1—N52.097 (2)
Cu1—N42.029 (2)  
    
N2—Cu1—N385.61 (9)N4—Cu1—N185.79 (9)
N2—Cu1—N4148.42 (9)N2—Cu1—N5107.9 (1)
N3—Cu1—N485.57 (9)N3—Cu1—N5101.87 (9)
N2—Cu1—N186.11 (9)N4—Cu1—N5103.57 (9)
N3—Cu1—N1148.55 (9)N1—Cu1—N5109.54 (9)
In (I), the NNi—N angles, involving two cis-related basal N atoms and the N(apical)—Ni—N(basal) angle range from 84.9 (1) to 97.3 (1)° and 81.6 (1) to 101.2 (1)°, respectively. The corresponding values for (II) are 85.57 (9) to 86.11 (9)° and 101.87 (9) to 109.54 (9)°, respectively, again indicating that the distortion from the octa­hedral and square-pyramidal geom­etries in (I) and (II) is not particularly severe. Each tcm− ligand is almost planar, with the mean deviations from the planes through all atoms of the coordinating tcm− anions being 0.0128 and 0.0322 Å, respectively in (I). For (II), the corresponding deviations from the planes of the coordin­ating tcm− anion and the tcm− counter-anion are 0.0211 and 0.0074 Å respectively. Bond lengths and angles within the anions are also in good agreement with those found in other tcm− complexes (Batten et al., 1999 ▸; Yuste et al., 2008 ▸).

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal structure of (I), each complex mol­ecule is linked to five others by a series of N—H⋯N and C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds. N1—H1⋯N10 and N2—H2⋯N6 hydrogen bonds each form inversion dimers, joining the complex mol­ecule to two neighbouring mol­ecules and generating (16) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995 ▸). N3—H3⋯N7 and N4—H4⋯N6 hydrogen bonds link two additional complex mol­ecules. A C4—H4B⋯N9 contact involves the fifth complex. This array of contacts combines to generate an extensive three-dimensional network (Fig. 3 ▸, Table 3 ▸).
Figure 3

The three-dimensional network of (I), formed by hydrogen-bonding inter­actions, viewed along the b axis. Hydrogen bonds are drawn as dashed lines.

Table 3

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (I)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C8—H8B⋯N7i 0.992.743.665 (5)156
N3—H3⋯N7i 0.95 (2)2.45 (3)3.330 (5)154 (4)
N1—H1⋯N10ii 0.90 (2)2.11 (3)2.907 (5)148 (4)
N2—H2⋯N6iii 0.91 (2)2.22 (3)3.064 (4)155 (4)
C4—H4B⋯N9iv 0.992.573.467 (5)151
N4—H4⋯N6v 0.90 (2)2.70 (4)3.372 (4)133 (4)
C7—H7B⋯N6v 0.992.703.397 (5)128

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) .

In the crystal structure of (II), N1—H1⋯N6 and N3—H3⋯N7 hydrogen bonds each form inversion dimers, also linking the complex cation to two neighbouring cations and generating (16) ring motifs. Each complex mol­ecule is also linked via N—H⋯N and C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds to two adjacent complex cations and three tcm− anions, forming another extensive three-dimensional network (Fig. 4 ▸, Table 4 ▸).
Figure 4

The three-dimensional network of (II), formed by hydrogen-bonding inter­actions, viewed along the a axis. Hydrogen bonds are drawn as dashed lines.

Table 4

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (II)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1⋯N90.87 (2)2.79 (3)3.525 (4)143 (3)
C1—H1B⋯N6i 0.992.543.273 (4)131
N1—H1⋯N6i 0.87 (2)2.60 (3)3.206 (4)127 (3)
N4—H4⋯N9ii 0.84 (3)2.24 (4)3.067 (3)168 (3)
N3—H3⋯N7iii 0.92 (2)2.05 (2)2.928 (3)159 (4)
N2—H2⋯N8iv 0.94 (2)2.19 (2)3.003 (3)144 (3)
C3—H3B⋯N10v 0.992.643.531 (4)150
C8—H8B⋯N8vi 0.992.563.538 (4)171
C3—H3A⋯N10vi 0.992.643.460 (4)140

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) ; (vi) .

Database survey

Structures of transition-metal complexes with two or more tcm− ligands are quite common with 47 unique compounds recorded in the Cambridge Crystallographic Database (Version 5.36, November 2014 with two updates; Groom & Allen, 2014 ▸). Of these the majority, 35, are polymeric or oligomeric systems. Five of these are NiII complexes but only two of them [tris­(2-amino­eth­yl)amine]­bis­(tri­cyano­meth­an­ide)nickel(II) (Luo et al., 2014 ▸) and cis-bis­(tri­cyano­methanide-κN)[tris­(2-amino­eth­yl)amine-κ4 N]nickel(II) (Potočňák et al., 2007 ▸) are mononuclear, each with a distorted octa­hedral coordination environment and with the tcm− ligands mutually cis. The number of transition-metal complexes with the cyclen ligand is huge, with 116 unique hits in the current Database. Among these, there are twenty NiII complexes and nine CuII complexes. Representative Ni complexes include [Ni(cyclen)]2[Pt(CN)4]2·6H2O and [Ni(cyclen)]2[(Ni(CN)4)]2·6H2O (Yeung et al., 2006 ▸), while examples of Cu complexes are [Cu(cyclen)(Au(CN)2)]+·[Au(CN)2]− (Yeung et al., 2000 ▸) and [Cu(cyclen)(NO3)]+·NO3 − (Clay et al., 1979 ▸). However, no complexes containing a transition metal coordinated by both cyclen and tcm− ligands were found.

Synthesis and crystallization

A 5 ml ethanol solution of 1,4,7,10-tetra­aza­cyclo­dodecane (0.10 mmol, 17.23 mg) and 2 ml of a green aqueous solution of nickel(II) nitrate (0.10 mmol, 29.08 mg) were mixed and stirred for 5 min; the resulting solution was purple. A 3 ml ethanolwater solution (EtOH:H2O = 2:1, v:v) of potassium tri­cyano­methanide (0.20 mmol, 25.83 mg) was then added. After stirring for another 5 min, the purple solution was filtered and the filtrate slowly evaporated in air. After two weeks, purple block-like crystals of (I) were isolated in 31% yield. Analysis calculated for C16H20N10Ni: C 46.75%, H 4.90%, N 34.07%. Found C 46.91%, H 5.03%, N 34.26%. Using copper(II) nitrate instead of nickel(II) nitrate, blue block-like crystals of (II) were prepared in a similar manner in 25% yield. Analysis calculated for C16H20N10Cu: C 46.20%, H 4.85%, N 33.67%. Found C 46.42%, H 5.01%, N 33.85%.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 5 ▸. In (I), the H1, H2, H3 and H4 atoms bound to the amine N atoms were found in a difference Fourier map and refined freely with isotropic displacement parameters. The N—H distances ranged from 0.90 (2) to 0.95 (2) Å. H atoms bound to carbon were constrained to an ideal geometry with C—H distances of 0.99 Å, and with U iso = 1.2U eq(C) for CH2. In (II), the amine H1, H2, H3 and H4 atoms and the H atoms linked to carbon were refined similarly. The N—H distances were in the range 0.84 (3) to 0.94 (2) Å.
Table 5

Experimental details

 (I)(II)
Crystal data
Chemical formula[Ni(C4N3)2(C8H20N4)][Cu(C4N3)(C8H20N4)](C4N3)
M r 411.13415.96
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c Triclinic, P
Temperature (K)173173
a, b, c (Å)10.6300 (12), 11.0150 (12), 17.1771 (18)7.4074 (15), 11.552 (2), 11.625 (2)
α, β, γ (°)90, 104.828 (2), 9089.187 (3), 88.236 (3), 78.579 (3)
V3)1944.3 (4)974.6 (3)
Z 42
Radiation typeMo KαMo Kα
μ (mm−1)1.021.14
Crystal size (mm)0.06 × 0.05 × 0.040.10 × 0.07 × 0.06
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker APEXII CCDBruker APEXII CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
T min, T max 0.670, 0.7460.680, 0.746
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections12264, 4611, 34606936, 4267, 3639
R int 0.0320.021
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.6590.644
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.053, 0.136, 1.050.033, 0.110, 1.13
No. of reflections46114267
No. of parameters259260
No. of restraints123
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinementH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)1.05, −0.670.43, −0.30

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2010 ▸), SHELXS97 and SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸) and SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I, II. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015009524/sj5461sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015009524/sj5461Isup2.hkl Structure factors: contains datablock(s) II. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015009524/sj5461IIsup3.hkl Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015009524/sj5461sup4.pdf Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015009524/sj5461sup5.pdf Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015009524/sj5461sup6.pdf CCDC references: 1401692, 1401691 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Ni(C4N3)2(C8H20N4)]F(000) = 856
Mr = 411.13Dx = 1.405 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 10.6300 (12) ÅCell parameters from 3344 reflections
b = 11.0150 (12) Åθ = 2.5–27.8°
c = 17.1771 (18) ŵ = 1.02 mm1
β = 104.828 (2)°T = 173 K
V = 1944.3 (4) Å3Block, purple
Z = 40.06 × 0.05 × 0.04 mm
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer3460 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
φ and ω scansRint = 0.032
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)θmax = 27.9°, θmin = 2.0°
Tmin = 0.670, Tmax = 0.746h = −10→13
12264 measured reflectionsk = −14→14
4611 independent reflectionsl = −20→22
Refinement on F212 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.136w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0532P)2 + 3.2428P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.05(Δ/σ)max = 0.004
4611 reflectionsΔρmax = 1.05 e Å3
259 parametersΔρmin = −0.67 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Ni10.31796 (4)0.67335 (4)0.21935 (2)0.02888 (13)
N10.2130 (3)0.6100 (3)0.29576 (17)0.0345 (6)
H10.279 (3)0.589 (4)0.337 (2)0.064 (14)*
N20.2664 (3)0.5030 (3)0.16203 (18)0.0443 (7)
H20.339 (3)0.472 (4)0.151 (2)0.055 (13)*
N30.1611 (4)0.7305 (3)0.12737 (19)0.0530 (9)
H30.091 (4)0.711 (3)0.150 (2)0.079*
N40.2863 (3)0.8444 (3)0.26943 (19)0.0394 (7)
H40.365 (3)0.881 (4)0.284 (3)0.073 (15)*
C10.1384 (4)0.5016 (4)0.2615 (3)0.0506 (10)
H1A0.05660.52590.22240.061*
H1B0.11590.45360.30480.061*
C20.2200 (4)0.4269 (4)0.2202 (3)0.0553 (11)
H2A0.29550.39310.26070.066*
H2B0.16800.35820.19160.066*
C30.1642 (5)0.5211 (5)0.0857 (3)0.0642 (13)
H3A0.18690.47340.04240.077*
H3B0.08020.49010.09250.077*
C40.1492 (5)0.6485 (4)0.0617 (3)0.0611 (13)
H4A0.21590.66910.03280.073*
H4B0.06280.65970.02370.073*
C50.1683 (5)0.8539 (4)0.1225 (3)0.0748 (17)
H5A0.08530.88500.08800.090*
H5B0.23840.87530.09650.090*
C60.1952 (4)0.9164 (4)0.2047 (3)0.0549 (11)
H6A0.23330.99750.20090.066*
H6B0.11190.92810.21950.066*
C70.2311 (4)0.8170 (4)0.3387 (2)0.0448 (9)
H7A0.18340.88880.35080.054*
H7B0.30270.79900.38690.054*
C80.1402 (3)0.7099 (4)0.3202 (2)0.0419 (9)
H8A0.11080.68680.36840.050*
H8B0.06280.73030.27620.050*
N50.4473 (3)0.7223 (3)0.15041 (17)0.0456 (8)
N60.5442 (3)0.6048 (3)−0.07283 (18)0.0410 (7)
N70.8599 (3)0.6841 (4)0.1448 (2)0.0676 (11)
C90.6177 (3)0.6745 (3)0.07428 (19)0.0313 (6)
C100.5245 (3)0.7011 (3)0.11644 (19)0.0341 (7)
C110.5768 (3)0.6366 (3)−0.0066 (2)0.0322 (7)
C120.7506 (3)0.6795 (4)0.1130 (2)0.0400 (8)
N80.4834 (3)0.6233 (3)0.30541 (16)0.0351 (6)
N90.8889 (4)0.7038 (4)0.4340 (2)0.0632 (11)
N100.6565 (5)0.4491 (7)0.5383 (3)0.121 (3)
C130.6733 (3)0.5974 (3)0.42904 (19)0.0324 (7)
C140.5682 (3)0.6129 (3)0.36206 (18)0.0300 (7)
C150.7916 (4)0.6567 (3)0.4323 (2)0.0387 (8)
C160.6636 (4)0.5171 (5)0.4895 (2)0.0639 (14)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Ni10.0232 (2)0.0426 (2)0.02079 (19)0.00588 (18)0.00552 (14)0.00459 (17)
N10.0218 (13)0.0488 (17)0.0330 (15)−0.0004 (12)0.0069 (11)0.0090 (13)
N20.0386 (17)0.0516 (19)0.0366 (16)0.0118 (15)−0.0017 (13)−0.0061 (14)
N30.054 (2)0.062 (2)0.0366 (17)0.0311 (18)0.0001 (15)0.0008 (15)
N40.0309 (15)0.0434 (17)0.0468 (17)0.0001 (13)0.0152 (13)0.0001 (14)
C10.0335 (18)0.053 (2)0.063 (2)−0.0105 (18)0.0080 (17)0.011 (2)
C20.044 (2)0.045 (2)0.068 (3)−0.0018 (19)−0.001 (2)0.002 (2)
C30.057 (3)0.075 (3)0.046 (2)0.022 (2)−0.013 (2)−0.016 (2)
C40.062 (3)0.064 (3)0.040 (2)−0.017 (2)−0.0205 (19)0.0129 (19)
C50.076 (3)0.044 (2)0.078 (3)−0.003 (2)−0.028 (3)0.016 (2)
C60.062 (3)0.049 (2)0.065 (3)0.022 (2)0.036 (2)0.020 (2)
C70.0416 (19)0.061 (2)0.0325 (18)0.0042 (19)0.0109 (15)−0.0095 (17)
C80.0279 (16)0.070 (3)0.0313 (17)0.0059 (17)0.0147 (14)0.0073 (17)
N50.0432 (17)0.069 (2)0.0291 (15)0.0105 (16)0.0171 (13)0.0107 (14)
N60.0416 (17)0.0470 (18)0.0360 (16)−0.0025 (14)0.0126 (13)−0.0032 (13)
N70.0364 (18)0.105 (3)0.055 (2)0.000 (2)0.0007 (16)−0.005 (2)
C90.0294 (15)0.0376 (17)0.0285 (15)−0.0012 (14)0.0103 (12)0.0040 (14)
C100.0337 (17)0.0421 (19)0.0264 (15)0.0010 (14)0.0075 (13)0.0079 (13)
C110.0275 (16)0.0355 (17)0.0356 (18)−0.0026 (13)0.0119 (13)0.0037 (14)
C120.0337 (18)0.051 (2)0.0357 (18)0.0001 (17)0.0089 (14)−0.0001 (16)
N80.0265 (14)0.0517 (17)0.0266 (13)−0.0004 (13)0.0061 (11)0.0061 (12)
N90.044 (2)0.064 (2)0.069 (3)−0.0160 (18)−0.0102 (18)0.0013 (19)
N100.062 (3)0.217 (7)0.075 (3)−0.003 (4)0.002 (2)0.095 (4)
C130.0279 (16)0.0429 (18)0.0251 (15)0.0065 (14)0.0043 (12)−0.0006 (13)
C140.0276 (15)0.0385 (17)0.0253 (15)0.0039 (13)0.0093 (12)0.0003 (13)
C150.0366 (19)0.0402 (19)0.0315 (17)0.0023 (16)−0.0056 (14)−0.0071 (14)
C160.0330 (19)0.120 (4)0.035 (2)0.007 (2)0.0033 (16)0.028 (2)
Ni1—N12.051 (3)C3—H3B0.9900
Ni1—N82.062 (3)C4—H4A0.9900
Ni1—N32.080 (3)C4—H4B0.9900
Ni1—N52.101 (3)C5—C61.529 (7)
Ni1—N22.125 (3)C5—H5A0.9900
Ni1—N42.134 (3)C5—H5B0.9900
N1—C81.467 (5)C6—H6A0.9900
N1—C11.470 (5)C6—H6B0.9900
N1—H10.90 (2)C7—C81.506 (6)
N2—C21.482 (6)C7—H7A0.9900
N2—C31.486 (5)C7—H7B0.9900
N2—H20.91 (2)C8—H8A0.9900
N3—C51.366 (6)C8—H8B0.9900
N3—C41.425 (6)N5—C101.146 (4)
N3—H30.95 (2)N6—C111.155 (4)
N4—C71.487 (5)N7—C121.152 (5)
N4—C61.501 (5)C9—C121.399 (5)
N4—H40.90 (2)C9—C101.400 (4)
C1—C21.499 (6)C9—C111.409 (5)
C1—H1A0.9900N8—C141.151 (4)
C1—H1B0.9900N9—C151.150 (5)
C2—H2A0.9900N10—C161.140 (6)
C2—H2B0.9900C13—C161.388 (5)
C3—C41.460 (6)C13—C141.394 (4)
C3—H3A0.9900C13—C151.406 (5)
N1—Ni1—N887.4 (1)C4—C3—N2112.3 (4)
N1—Ni1—N397.3 (1)C4—C3—H3A109.1
N8—Ni1—N3175.3 (1)N2—C3—H3A109.1
N1—Ni1—N5171.8 (1)C4—C3—H3B109.1
N8—Ni1—N584.9 (1)N2—C3—H3B109.1
N3—Ni1—N590.4 (1)H3A—C3—H3B107.9
N1—Ni1—N283.0 (1)N3—C4—C3113.9 (4)
N8—Ni1—N299.7 (1)N3—C4—H4A108.8
N3—Ni1—N281.6 (1)C3—C4—H4A108.8
N5—Ni1—N295.4 (1)N3—C4—H4B108.8
N1—Ni1—N482.8 (1)C3—C4—H4B108.8
N8—Ni1—N498.1 (1)H4A—C4—H4B107.7
N3—Ni1—N482.0 (1)N3—C5—C6113.1 (4)
N5—Ni1—N4101.2 (1)N3—C5—H5A109.0
N2—Ni1—N4156.7 (1)C6—C5—H5A109.0
C8—N1—C1117.0 (3)N3—C5—H5B109.0
C8—N1—Ni1109.9 (2)C6—C5—H5B109.0
C1—N1—Ni1110.3 (2)H5A—C5—H5B107.8
C8—N1—H1109 (3)N4—C6—C5112.3 (3)
C1—N1—H1110 (3)N4—C6—H6A109.1
Ni1—N1—H199 (3)C5—C6—H6A109.1
C2—N2—C3112.1 (4)N4—C6—H6B109.1
C2—N2—Ni1106.1 (2)C5—C6—H6B109.1
C3—N2—Ni1109.5 (3)H6A—C6—H6B107.9
C2—N2—H2112 (3)N4—C7—C8110.7 (3)
C3—N2—H2110 (3)N4—C7—H7A109.5
Ni1—N2—H2107 (3)C8—C7—H7A109.5
C5—N3—C4125.3 (4)N4—C7—H7B109.5
C5—N3—Ni1107.5 (3)C8—C7—H7B109.5
C4—N3—Ni1107.5 (3)H7A—C7—H7B108.1
C5—N3—H3108 (2)N1—C8—C7106.9 (3)
C4—N3—H3105 (2)N1—C8—H8A110.3
Ni1—N3—H3101 (3)C7—C8—H8A110.3
C7—N4—C6112.9 (3)N1—C8—H8B110.3
C7—N4—Ni1106.2 (2)C7—C8—H8B110.3
C6—N4—Ni1107.8 (2)H8A—C8—H8B108.6
C7—N4—H4113 (3)C10—N5—Ni1153.1 (3)
C6—N4—H4111 (3)C12—C9—C10120.5 (3)
Ni1—N4—H4106 (3)C12—C9—C11120.0 (3)
N1—C1—C2108.5 (3)C10—C9—C11119.4 (3)
N1—C1—H1A110.0N5—C10—C9179.3 (4)
C2—C1—H1A110.0N6—C11—C9179.3 (4)
N1—C1—H1B110.0N7—C12—C9179.7 (5)
C2—C1—H1B110.0C14—N8—Ni1166.7 (3)
H1A—C1—H1B108.4C16—C13—C14119.9 (3)
N2—C2—C1109.9 (3)C16—C13—C15120.2 (3)
N2—C2—H2A109.7C14—C13—C15119.7 (3)
C1—C2—H2A109.7N8—C14—C13177.8 (4)
N2—C2—H2B109.7N9—C15—C13178.7 (4)
C1—C2—H2B109.7N10—C16—C13178.5 (7)
H2A—C2—H2B108.2
C8—N1—C1—C2164.6 (3)C4—N3—C5—C6−173.8 (4)
Ni1—N1—C1—C238.0 (4)Ni1—N3—C5—C6−46.3 (5)
C3—N2—C2—C1−79.0 (4)C7—N4—C6—C5−124.4 (4)
Ni1—N2—C2—C140.5 (4)Ni1—N4—C6—C5−7.4 (4)
N1—C1—C2—N2−53.1 (4)N3—C5—C6—N436.6 (6)
C2—N2—C3—C4130.8 (4)C6—N4—C7—C880.8 (4)
Ni1—N2—C3—C413.3 (5)Ni1—N4—C7—C8−37.2 (3)
C5—N3—C4—C3170.8 (5)C1—N1—C8—C7−170.0 (3)
Ni1—N3—C4—C343.3 (5)Ni1—N1—C8—C7−43.2 (3)
N2—C3—C4—N3−38.4 (6)N4—C7—C8—N154.2 (4)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C8—H8B···N7i0.992.743.665 (5)156
N3—H3···N7i0.95 (2)2.45 (3)3.330 (5)154 (4)
N1—H1···N10ii0.90 (2)2.11 (3)2.907 (5)148 (4)
N2—H2···N6iii0.91 (2)2.22 (3)3.064 (4)155 (4)
C4—H4B···N9iv0.992.573.467 (5)151
N4—H4···N6v0.90 (2)2.70 (4)3.372 (4)133 (4)
C7—H7B···N6v0.992.703.397 (5)128
[Cu(C4N3)(C8H20N4)](C4N3)Z = 2
Mr = 415.96F(000) = 430
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.417 Mg m3
a = 7.4074 (15) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 11.552 (2) ÅCell parameters from 3012 reflections
c = 11.625 (2) Åθ = 2.5–27.2°
α = 89.187 (3)°µ = 1.14 mm1
β = 88.236 (3)°T = 173 K
γ = 78.579 (3)°Block, blue
V = 974.6 (3) Å30.10 × 0.07 × 0.06 mm
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer3639 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
φ and ω scansRint = 0.021
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)θmax = 27.2°, θmin = 1.8°
Tmin = 0.680, Tmax = 0.746h = −9→9
6936 measured reflectionsk = −14→12
4267 independent reflectionsl = −14→14
Refinement on F23 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.110w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0554P)2 + 0.4093P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.13(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
4267 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.43 e Å3
260 parametersΔρmin = −0.30 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cu10.19693 (4)0.78312 (3)0.28777 (2)0.01966 (11)
N10.1556 (3)0.70853 (19)0.44341 (18)0.0247 (5)
N20.3779 (3)0.63230 (19)0.25312 (19)0.0255 (5)
H20.499 (3)0.629 (3)0.275 (3)0.030 (8)*
N30.1539 (3)0.7915 (2)0.11666 (19)0.0262 (5)
H30.244 (5)0.823 (4)0.078 (3)0.069 (13)*
N4−0.0693 (3)0.8686 (2)0.30501 (19)0.0235 (5)
H4−0.080 (5)0.943 (3)0.305 (3)0.032 (9)*
C10.2693 (4)0.5872 (2)0.4435 (2)0.0309 (6)
H1A0.20570.53390.48990.037*
H1B0.38930.58770.47840.037*
C20.2999 (4)0.5431 (2)0.3211 (2)0.0284 (6)
H2A0.38640.46590.31910.034*
H2B0.18180.53310.28880.034*
C30.3874 (4)0.6128 (3)0.1270 (2)0.0320 (6)
H3A0.41720.52710.11090.038*
H3B0.48540.64950.09110.038*
C40.2027 (4)0.6673 (3)0.0775 (2)0.0309 (6)
H4A0.21070.6645−0.00760.037*
H4B0.10760.62320.10470.037*
C5−0.0403 (4)0.8503 (3)0.0989 (2)0.0314 (6)
H5A−0.08670.81820.02960.038*
H5B−0.04830.93620.08710.038*
C6−0.1553 (4)0.8288 (2)0.2029 (2)0.0278 (6)
H6A−0.28300.87370.19600.033*
H6B−0.15880.74380.21020.033*
C7−0.1439 (4)0.8372 (3)0.4181 (2)0.0309 (6)
H7A−0.27770.83920.41330.037*
H7B−0.12570.89500.47660.037*
C8−0.0455 (4)0.7147 (3)0.4526 (2)0.0297 (6)
H8A−0.08160.69710.53260.036*
H8B−0.08040.65530.40150.036*
N50.3467 (3)0.9172 (2)0.3085 (2)0.0302 (5)
N60.4994 (4)1.2516 (2)0.4130 (3)0.0458 (7)
N70.6191 (5)1.1120 (3)0.0561 (3)0.0557 (9)
C90.4066 (3)1.0003 (2)0.2868 (2)0.0234 (5)
C100.4822 (4)1.0987 (2)0.2587 (2)0.0284 (6)
C110.4908 (4)1.1832 (2)0.3437 (3)0.0317 (6)
C120.5559 (4)1.1083 (3)0.1476 (3)0.0370 (7)
N80.2233 (3)0.4808 (2)0.7239 (2)0.0346 (6)
N90.0455 (4)0.8693 (2)0.7001 (2)0.0401 (6)
N10−0.2516 (5)0.6493 (3)0.9329 (3)0.0533 (8)
C130.0029 (4)0.6708 (2)0.7860 (2)0.0261 (5)
C140.1277 (4)0.5668 (2)0.7519 (2)0.0250 (5)
C150.0259 (4)0.7809 (2)0.7396 (2)0.0283 (6)
C16−0.1390 (4)0.6607 (3)0.8655 (3)0.0341 (6)
H10.182 (5)0.754 (3)0.497 (3)0.050 (11)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cu10.01993 (17)0.01743 (17)0.02207 (17)−0.00544 (11)0.00296 (11)0.00163 (11)
N10.0346 (13)0.0202 (11)0.0210 (10)−0.0094 (9)−0.0035 (9)0.0010 (8)
N20.0224 (11)0.0236 (11)0.0300 (12)−0.0038 (9)0.0000 (9)−0.0002 (9)
N30.0267 (12)0.0276 (12)0.0233 (11)−0.0044 (9)0.0063 (9)0.0034 (9)
N40.0241 (11)0.0175 (11)0.0287 (11)−0.0041 (8)0.0034 (9)−0.0007 (9)
C10.0408 (17)0.0241 (13)0.0281 (14)−0.0071 (12)−0.0062 (12)0.0073 (11)
C20.0348 (15)0.0184 (12)0.0327 (14)−0.0066 (11)−0.0027 (11)0.0021 (10)
C30.0290 (15)0.0337 (15)0.0299 (14)0.0005 (11)0.0095 (11)−0.0043 (11)
C40.0348 (16)0.0322 (15)0.0239 (13)−0.0030 (12)0.0045 (11)−0.0043 (11)
C50.0316 (15)0.0304 (15)0.0292 (14)0.0006 (11)−0.0039 (11)0.0057 (11)
C60.0213 (13)0.0256 (13)0.0354 (15)−0.0022 (10)−0.0009 (11)0.0000 (11)
C70.0306 (15)0.0320 (15)0.0296 (14)−0.0062 (11)0.0095 (11)−0.0032 (11)
C80.0376 (16)0.0313 (15)0.0235 (13)−0.0160 (12)0.0068 (11)0.0013 (11)
N50.0313 (13)0.0243 (12)0.0369 (13)−0.0107 (10)0.0020 (10)0.0006 (10)
N60.0563 (19)0.0349 (15)0.0511 (17)−0.0208 (13)0.0016 (14)−0.0070 (13)
N70.066 (2)0.0471 (18)0.0529 (18)−0.0133 (15)0.0308 (16)0.0102 (14)
C90.0169 (12)0.0253 (13)0.0276 (13)−0.0041 (10)0.0028 (10)−0.0001 (10)
C100.0309 (15)0.0214 (13)0.0344 (14)−0.0099 (11)0.0051 (11)0.0008 (11)
C110.0303 (15)0.0237 (14)0.0432 (16)−0.0110 (11)0.0021 (12)0.0051 (12)
C120.0390 (17)0.0228 (14)0.0495 (18)−0.0085 (12)0.0086 (14)0.0048 (12)
N80.0275 (13)0.0274 (13)0.0476 (15)−0.0024 (10)−0.0018 (11)−0.0020 (11)
N90.0374 (15)0.0264 (13)0.0558 (17)−0.0061 (11)0.0052 (12)0.0008 (11)
N100.0554 (19)0.0436 (17)0.0609 (19)−0.0139 (14)0.0266 (16)−0.0067 (14)
C130.0276 (14)0.0237 (13)0.0275 (13)−0.0063 (10)0.0004 (11)−0.0015 (10)
C140.0237 (13)0.0263 (14)0.0265 (13)−0.0079 (11)−0.0039 (10)0.0013 (10)
C150.0233 (13)0.0270 (14)0.0345 (14)−0.0044 (11)0.0022 (11)−0.0066 (11)
C160.0372 (17)0.0253 (14)0.0406 (16)−0.0084 (12)0.0040 (13)−0.0056 (12)
Cu1—N22.014 (2)C4—H4A0.9900
Cu1—N32.022 (2)C4—H4B0.9900
Cu1—N42.029 (2)C5—C61.504 (4)
Cu1—N12.034 (2)C5—H5A0.9900
Cu1—N52.097 (2)C5—H5B0.9900
N1—C81.477 (4)C6—H6A0.9900
N1—C11.486 (4)C6—H6B0.9900
N1—H10.87 (2)C7—C81.513 (4)
N2—C31.484 (3)C7—H7A0.9900
N2—C21.485 (3)C7—H7B0.9900
N2—H20.94 (2)C8—H8A0.9900
N3—C41.483 (4)C8—H8B0.9900
N3—C51.483 (4)N5—C91.157 (3)
N3—H30.92 (2)N6—C111.148 (4)
N4—C71.478 (3)N7—C121.152 (4)
N4—C61.484 (4)C9—C101.393 (4)
N4—H40.84 (3)C10—C121.399 (4)
C1—C21.514 (4)C10—C111.411 (4)
C1—H1A0.9900N8—C141.145 (4)
C1—H1B0.9900N9—C151.147 (4)
C2—H2A0.9900N10—C161.152 (4)
C2—H2B0.9900C13—C161.399 (4)
C3—C41.515 (4)C13—C151.413 (4)
C3—H3A0.9900C13—C141.416 (4)
C3—H3B0.9900
N2—Cu1—N385.61 (9)C4—C3—H3A109.9
N2—Cu1—N4148.42 (9)N2—C3—H3B109.9
N3—Cu1—N485.57 (9)C4—C3—H3B109.9
N2—Cu1—N186.11 (9)H3A—C3—H3B108.3
N3—Cu1—N1148.55 (9)N3—C4—C3107.7 (2)
N4—Cu1—N185.79 (9)N3—C4—H4A110.2
N2—Cu1—N5107.9 (1)C3—C4—H4A110.2
N3—Cu1—N5101.87 (9)N3—C4—H4B110.2
N4—Cu1—N5103.57 (9)C3—C4—H4B110.2
N1—Cu1—N5109.54 (9)H4A—C4—H4B108.5
C8—N1—C1115.0 (2)N3—C5—C6109.0 (2)
C8—N1—Cu1104.5 (2)N3—C5—H5A109.9
C1—N1—Cu1107.4 (2)C6—C5—H5A109.9
C8—N1—H1106 (3)N3—C5—H5B109.9
C1—N1—H1114 (3)C6—C5—H5B109.9
Cu1—N1—H1109 (3)H5A—C5—H5B108.3
C3—N2—C2114.3 (2)N4—C6—C5107.4 (2)
C3—N2—Cu1109.0 (2)N4—C6—H6A110.2
C2—N2—Cu1102.7 (2)C5—C6—H6A110.2
C3—N2—H2106 (2)N4—C6—H6B110.2
C2—N2—H2109 (2)C5—C6—H6B110.2
Cu1—N2—H2116 (2)H6A—C6—H6B108.5
C4—N3—C5114.9 (2)N4—C7—C8109.2 (2)
C4—N3—Cu1104.9 (2)N4—C7—H7A109.8
C5—N3—Cu1108.2 (2)C8—C7—H7A109.8
C4—N3—H3100 (3)N4—C7—H7B109.8
C5—N3—H3117 (3)C8—C7—H7B109.8
Cu1—N3—H3111 (3)H7A—C7—H7B108.3
C7—N4—C6115.8 (2)N1—C8—C7109.2 (2)
C7—N4—Cu1108.7 (2)N1—C8—H8A109.8
C6—N4—Cu1102.8 (2)C7—C8—H8A109.8
C7—N4—H4106 (2)N1—C8—H8B109.8
C6—N4—H4111 (2)C7—C8—H8B109.8
Cu1—N4—H4112 (2)H8A—C8—H8B108.3
N1—C1—C2109.4 (2)C9—N5—Cu1158.7 (2)
N1—C1—H1A109.8N5—C9—C10178.4 (3)
C2—C1—H1A109.8C9—C10—C12118.8 (3)
N1—C1—H1B109.8C9—C10—C11119.6 (2)
C2—C1—H1B109.8C12—C10—C11121.4 (2)
H1A—C1—H1B108.2N6—C11—C10179.4 (4)
N2—C2—C1107.4 (2)N7—C12—C10177.6 (3)
N2—C2—H2A110.2C16—C13—C15122.2 (3)
C1—C2—H2A110.2C16—C13—C14118.5 (2)
N2—C2—H2B110.2C15—C13—C14119.3 (2)
C1—C2—H2B110.2N8—C14—C13177.6 (3)
H2A—C2—H2B108.5N9—C15—C13178.8 (3)
N2—C3—C4108.8 (2)N10—C16—C13177.6 (4)
N2—C3—H3A109.9
C8—N1—C1—C289.8 (3)C4—N3—C5—C689.1 (3)
Cu1—N1—C1—C2−26.1 (3)Cu1—N3—C5—C6−27.7 (3)
C3—N2—C2—C1−170.3 (2)C7—N4—C6—C5−170.4 (2)
Cu1—N2—C2—C1−52.5 (2)Cu1—N4—C6—C5−52.0 (2)
N1—C1—C2—N253.8 (3)N3—C5—C6—N454.4 (3)
C2—N2—C3—C484.5 (3)C6—N4—C7—C886.1 (3)
Cu1—N2—C3—C4−29.6 (3)Cu1—N4—C7—C8−29.0 (3)
C5—N3—C4—C3−166.7 (2)C1—N1—C8—C7−164.2 (2)
Cu1—N3—C4—C3−48.1 (2)Cu1—N1—C8—C7−46.6 (2)
N2—C3—C4—N352.5 (3)N4—C7—C8—N151.6 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···N90.87 (2)2.79 (3)3.525 (4)143 (3)
C1—H1B···N6i0.992.543.273 (4)131
N1—H1···N6i0.87 (2)2.60 (3)3.206 (4)127 (3)
N4—H4···N9ii0.84 (3)2.24 (4)3.067 (3)168 (3)
N3—H3···N7iii0.92 (2)2.05 (2)2.928 (3)159 (4)
N2—H2···N8iv0.94 (2)2.19 (2)3.003 (3)144 (3)
C3—H3B···N10v0.992.643.531 (4)150
C8—H8B···N8vi0.992.563.538 (4)171
C3—H3A···N10vi0.992.643.460 (4)140
  14 in total

1.  Magnetic ordering in iron tricyanomethanide.

Authors:  Ralf Feyerherm; Anja Loose; Sven Landsgesell; Jamie L Manson
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2004-10-18       Impact factor: 5.165

2.  Synthesis, crystal structures and magnetic properties of tricyanomethanide-containing copper(II) complexes.

Authors:  C Yuste; D Armentano; N Marino; L Cañadillas-Delgado; F S Delgado; C Ruiz-Pérez; D P Rillema; F Lloret; M Julve
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2008-02-26       Impact factor: 4.390

3.  Negative area compressibility in silver(I) tricyanomethanide.

Authors:  Sarah A Hodgson; Jasper Adamson; Sarah J Hunt; Matthew J Cliffe; Andrew B Cairns; Amber L Thompson; Matthew G Tucker; Nicholas P Funnell; Andrew L Goodwin
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2013-12-17       Impact factor: 6.222

4.  Homo- and heterobinuclear Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ complexes of abiotic cyclic hexaazapyridinocyclophanes as SOD mimics.

Authors:  Raquel Belda; Salvador Blasco; Begoña Verdejo; Hermas R Jiménez; Antonio Doménech-Carbó; Conxa Soriano; Julio Latorre; Carmen Terencio; Enrique García-España
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2013-08-21       Impact factor: 4.390

5.  Slow magnetic relaxation in octahedral cobalt(II) field-induced single-ion magnet with positive axial and large rhombic anisotropy.

Authors:  Radovan Herchel; Lucia Váhovská; Ivan Potočňák; Zdeněk Trávníček
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2014-05-22       Impact factor: 5.165

6.  Interdigitation, interpenetration and intercalation in layered cuprous tricyanomethanide derivatives

Authors: 
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2000-01       Impact factor: 5.236

7.  Ligand effects on the structures and magnetic properties of tricyanomethanide-containing copper(II) complexes.

Authors:  Consuelo Yuste; Abdeslem Bentama; Salah-Eddine Stiriba; Donatella Armentano; Giovanni De Munno; Francesc Lloret; Miguel Julve
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2007-09-06       Impact factor: 4.390

8.  Synthesis of small tetranuclear Cu(I) metallacycles based on bridging pseudohalogenide ions.

Authors:  Volodymyr Vreshch; Brigitte Nohra; Christophe Lescop; Régis Réau
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2013-01-14       Impact factor: 5.165

9.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

10.  Flexibility transition and guest-driven reconstruction in a ferroelastic metal-organic framework†Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Atomic coordinates and lattice parameter data. CCDC 1016797. For ESI and crystallographic data in CIF or other electronic format see DOI: 10.1039/c4ce01572jClick here for additional data file.

Authors:  Sarah J Hunt; Matthew J Cliffe; Joshua A Hill; Andrew B Cairns; Nicholas P Funnell; Andrew L Goodwin
Journal:  CrystEngComm       Date:  2014-10-14       Impact factor: 3.756

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