Literature DB >> 26090150

Crystal structure of tri-aqua-(4-cyano-benzoato-κ(2) O,O')(nicotinamide-κN (1))zinc 4-cyano-benzoate.

Gülçin Şefiye Aşkın1, Hacali Necefoğlu2, Gamze Yılmaz Nayir3, Raziye Çatak Çelik4, Tuncer Hökelek1.   

Abstract

The asymmetric unit of the title salt, [Zn(C8H4NO2)(C6H6N2O)(H2O)3](C8H4NO2), contains one complex cation and one 4-cyano-benzoate (CNB) counter-anion. The Zn(II) atom in the cation is coordinated by one 4-cyano-benzoate ligand, one nicotinamide (NA) ligand and three water mol-ecules, the CNB anion thereby coordinating in a bidentate O,O'-mode through the carboxyl-ate group. The latter, together with one water O atom and the N atom of the NA ligand, form a distorted square-planar arrangement, while the considerably distorted octa-hedral coordination sphere of the Zn(II) atom is completed by the two O atoms of additional water mol-ecules in the axial positions. The dihedral angles between the planar carboxyl-ate groups and the adjacent benzene rings in the two anions are 10.25 (10) and 5.89 (14)°. Inter-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link two of the coordinating water mol-ecules to two free CNB anions. In the crystal, further hydrogen-bonding inter-actions are present, namely N-H⋯O, O-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds that link the mol-ecular components, enclosing R 2 (2)(12), R 3 (3)(8) and R 3 (3)(9) ring motifs and forming layers parallel to (001). π-π contacts between benzene rings [centroid-to-centroid distances = 3.791 (1) and 3.882 (1) Å] may further stabilize the crystal structure.

Entities:  

Keywords:  benzoic acid nicotinamide; crystal structure; transition metal complexes; zinc

Year:  2015        PMID: 26090150      PMCID: PMC4459300          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015009743

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

As parts of our ongoing investigation on transition-metal complexes of nicotinamide (NA), one form of niacin (Krishnamachari, 1974 ▸), and/or the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-di­ethyl­nicotinamide (DENA), an important respiratory stimulant (Bigoli et al., 1972 ▸), the title compound was synthesized and its crystal structure is reported herein.

Structural commentary

The asymmetric unit of the crystal structure of the title salt, [Zn(C8H4O2N)(C6H6ON2)(H2O)3](C8H4O2N), is composed of one complex cation and one 4-cyano­benzoate (CNB) counter-anion. The ZnII atom is coordinated by one 4-cyano­benzoate (CNB) anion, one nicotinamide (NA) ligand and three water mol­ecules, the CNB anion and NA ligand coordinating in bidentate and monodentate modes, respectively (Fig. 1 ▸).
Figure 1

The mol­ecular entities of the title salt, showing the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. Inter­molecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.

In the cation, the four coordinating atoms (O1, O2, O5 and N2) around the Zn1 atom show a distorted square-planar arrangement, while the considerably distorted octa­hedral coordination environment of ZnII is completed by two additional water O atoms (O4 and O6) in the axial positions (Table 1 ▸, Fig. 1 ▸).
Table 1

Selected bond lengths ()

Zn1O12.2724(12)Zn1O52.0132(11)
Zn1O22.1163(12)Zn1O62.1917(14)
Zn1O42.0917(13)Zn1N22.0545(12)
The near equality of the C1—O1 [1.2531 (18) Å], C1—O2 [1.2591 (19) Å] and C15—O7 [1.266 (2) Å], C15—O8 [1.237 (2) Å] bonds in the carboxyl­ate groups indicate delocalized bonding arrangements, rather than localized single and double bonds. The average Zn—O bond lengths are 2.19 (11) Å for benzoate oxygen atoms and 2.10 (9) Å for water oxygen atoms; the Zn—N bond length is 2.0545 (12) Å, close to the values in related structures. The Zn1 atom lies 0.0093 (2) Å above the planar (O1/O2/C1) carboxyl­ate group, with a bite angle of 59.48 (4)°. Corresponding O—Zn—O angles are 60.03 (6)° in [Zn(C9H10NO2)(C6H6N2O)·2H2O] (Hökelek et al., 2009a ▸), 59.02 (8)° in [Zn(C8H8NO2)(C6H6N2O)]·H2O (Hökelek et al., 2009b ▸) and 57.53 (5), 56.19 (5) and 59.04 (4)° in [Zn(C8H7O3)2(C6H6N2O)] (Hökelek et al., 2010 ▸). The dihedral angles between the planar carboxyl­ate groups [(O1/O2/C1) and (O7/O8/C15)] and the adjacent benzene rings [A (C2–C7) and C (C16–C21)] are 10.25 (10) and 5.89 (14)°, respectively, while the benzene rings and benzene and pyridine [B (N2/C9—13)] rings are oriented at dihedral angles of A/C = 77.84 (6), A/B = 8.97 (5) and B/C = 71.43 (5)°.

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, N—H⋯Oc (c = carboxyl­ate), O—Hw⋯Oc (w = water), O—Hw⋯On (n = nicotinamide), O—Hw⋯Nn as well as C—Hn⋯Oc hydrogen bonds (Table 2 ▸) link the mol­ecular components, enclosing (12), (8) and (9) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995 ▸), forming layers parallel to (001) (Fig. 2 ▸). Additional π–π contacts between the benzene rings, Cg1⋯Cg1i and Cg1⋯Cg3ii [symmetry codes: (i) 1 − x, −y, −z; (ii) 1 − x, −y, 1 − z, where Cg1 and Cg3 are the centroids of rings A and C, respectively], may further stabilize the structure, with centroid-to-centroid distances of 3.791 (1) Å and 3.882 (1) Å, respectively.
Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, )

DHA DHHA D A DHA
N3H31O2i 0.82(2)2.13(3)2.914(2)162(2)
N3H32O7i 0.92(3)2.35(2)3.261(2)171(2)
O4H41O7ii 0.75(2)2.04(2)2.7890(17)173(3)
O4H42O80.76(3)1.89(3)2.6547(18)175(3)
O5H51O70.80(2)1.83(2)2.6264(17)171(3)
O5H52O1iii 0.74(2)2.05(2)2.7610(17)164(2)
O6H61O3iii 0.75(3)2.05(3)2.7993(19)170(3)
O6H62N1iv 0.76(3)2.17(3)2.918(3)170(3)
C11H11O7i 0.932.493.415(2)177

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) .

Figure 2

A partial packing diagram of the title complex. Inter­molecular N—H⋯O, O—H⋯O, O—H⋯N and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines, enclosing (12), (8) and (9) ring motifs. Non-bonding H atoms have been omitted for clarity.

Synthesis and crystallization

The title compound was prepared by the reaction of ZnSO4·7H2O (1.44 g, 5 mmol) in H2O (30 ml) and nicotinamide (1.22 g, 50 mmol) in H2O (50 ml) with sodium 4-cyano­benzoate (1.69 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (100 ml). The mixture was filtered and set aside to crystallize at ambient temperature for several days, giving colourless single crystals.

Refinement

The experimental details including the crystal data, data collection and refinement are summarized in Table 3 ▸. Atoms H31 and H32 (as part of the NH2 group) and H41, H42, H51, H52, H61 and H62 (as part of the water mol­ecules) were located in a difference Fourier map and were refined freely. The aromatic C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93 Å, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C).
Table 3

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Zn(C8H4NO2)(C6H6N2O)(H2O)3](C8H4NO2)
M r 533.81
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)296
a, b, c ()6.0858(2), 8.7031(3), 22.2357(6)
, , ()81.882(2), 87.806(3), 88.007(3)
V (3)1164.55(6)
Z 2
Radiation typeMo K
(mm1)1.11
Crystal size (mm)0.45 0.36 0.25
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART BREEZE CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2012)
T min, T max 0.625, 0.758
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2(I)] reflections27167, 5839, 5450
R int 0.034
(sin /)max (1)0.670
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.030, 0.080, 1.05
No. of reflections5839
No. of parameters348
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
max, min (e 3)0.35, 0.33

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2012 ▸), SHELXS97 and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), ORTEP-3 for Windows and WinGX (Farrugia, 2012 ▸) and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015009743/wm5158sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015009743/wm5158Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1401948 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Zn(C8H4NO2)(C6H6N2O)(H2O)3](C8H4NO2)Z = 2
Mr = 533.81F(000) = 548
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.522 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 6.0858 (2) ÅCell parameters from 9885 reflections
b = 8.7031 (3) Åθ = 2.4–28.4°
c = 22.2357 (6) ŵ = 1.11 mm1
α = 81.882 (2)°T = 296 K
β = 87.806 (3)°Prism, translucent light colourless
γ = 88.007 (3)°0.45 × 0.36 × 0.25 mm
V = 1164.55 (6) Å3
Bruker SMART BREEZE CCD diffractometer5839 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube5450 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.034
φ and ω scansθmax = 28.4°, θmin = 1.9°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2012)h = −7→8
Tmin = 0.625, Tmax = 0.758k = −11→11
27167 measured reflectionsl = −29→29
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.080H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.05w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0394P)2 + 0.4376P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5839 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
348 parametersΔρmax = 0.35 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.33 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Zn10.90164 (3)0.228852 (18)0.220630 (8)0.02931 (6)
O10.58663 (19)0.18054 (14)0.17586 (6)0.0398 (3)
O20.89148 (19)0.04418 (14)0.16835 (6)0.0386 (3)
O30.1991 (2)0.64093 (14)0.17635 (6)0.0425 (3)
O40.8145 (2)0.08998 (17)0.30208 (6)0.0456 (3)
H410.698 (4)0.078 (3)0.3136 (11)0.051 (7)*
H420.887 (4)0.079 (3)0.3298 (12)0.060 (7)*
O51.21393 (19)0.21434 (14)0.24815 (6)0.0346 (2)
H511.258 (4)0.162 (3)0.2779 (11)0.057 (7)*
H521.298 (4)0.209 (2)0.2238 (9)0.035 (5)*
O61.0470 (3)0.36922 (16)0.14029 (6)0.0442 (3)
H611.087 (4)0.447 (3)0.1457 (11)0.052 (7)*
H620.983 (4)0.379 (3)0.1113 (12)0.060 (8)*
O71.38028 (19)0.02307 (15)0.33815 (5)0.0413 (3)
O81.0769 (2)0.0341 (2)0.39584 (6)0.0620 (4)
N10.1949 (5)−0.3612 (3)−0.03004 (10)0.0940 (9)
N20.7668 (2)0.42834 (14)0.24805 (6)0.0315 (3)
N30.2052 (3)0.83017 (18)0.23482 (8)0.0454 (4)
H310.101 (4)0.872 (3)0.2162 (11)0.058 (7)*
H320.269 (4)0.879 (3)0.2633 (11)0.057 (6)*
N41.7600 (4)−0.5182 (3)0.61042 (11)0.0876 (8)
C10.6926 (2)0.07134 (17)0.15590 (7)0.0292 (3)
C20.5848 (2)−0.02630 (17)0.11607 (6)0.0294 (3)
C30.3787 (3)0.0185 (2)0.09399 (8)0.0381 (3)
H30.30760.10790.10440.046*
C40.2796 (3)−0.0701 (2)0.05652 (8)0.0469 (4)
H40.1420−0.04050.04130.056*
C50.3867 (3)−0.2038 (2)0.04169 (8)0.0470 (4)
C60.5917 (4)−0.2502 (2)0.06388 (9)0.0473 (4)
H60.6618−0.34020.05380.057*
C70.6911 (3)−0.16065 (19)0.10140 (8)0.0371 (3)
H70.8286−0.19050.11670.045*
C80.2809 (5)−0.2932 (3)0.00172 (10)0.0665 (7)
C90.8671 (3)0.4895 (2)0.29107 (8)0.0417 (4)
H90.99260.43930.30780.050*
C100.7913 (3)0.6238 (3)0.31145 (10)0.0558 (5)
H100.86660.66540.34070.067*
C110.6017 (3)0.6963 (2)0.28798 (9)0.0491 (5)
H110.54670.78670.30170.059*
C120.4942 (2)0.63340 (16)0.24389 (7)0.0299 (3)
C130.5853 (3)0.50013 (16)0.22481 (7)0.0303 (3)
H130.51690.45850.19430.036*
C140.2868 (3)0.70160 (16)0.21562 (7)0.0317 (3)
C151.2702 (3)−0.0089 (2)0.38754 (7)0.0346 (3)
C161.3816 (3)−0.11192 (18)0.43897 (7)0.0318 (3)
C171.2673 (3)−0.1557 (2)0.49338 (8)0.0423 (4)
H171.1254−0.11610.49930.051*
C181.3630 (3)−0.2582 (2)0.53905 (8)0.0503 (5)
H181.2857−0.28760.57550.060*
C191.5746 (3)−0.3167 (2)0.53011 (8)0.0446 (4)
C201.6928 (3)−0.2701 (2)0.47640 (9)0.0445 (4)
H201.8358−0.30790.47080.053*
C211.5961 (3)−0.1669 (2)0.43142 (8)0.0379 (3)
H211.6757−0.13400.39570.046*
C221.6768 (4)−0.4285 (3)0.57586 (10)0.0600 (6)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Zn10.02640 (10)0.02670 (9)0.03590 (11)0.00369 (6)−0.00771 (7)−0.00734 (7)
O10.0353 (6)0.0404 (6)0.0465 (7)0.0023 (5)−0.0002 (5)−0.0171 (5)
O20.0304 (6)0.0382 (6)0.0498 (7)0.0022 (5)−0.0125 (5)−0.0126 (5)
O30.0435 (7)0.0344 (6)0.0514 (7)0.0022 (5)−0.0162 (6)−0.0087 (5)
O40.0294 (7)0.0607 (8)0.0418 (7)−0.0051 (6)−0.0061 (6)0.0118 (6)
O50.0247 (5)0.0420 (6)0.0354 (6)0.0037 (5)−0.0037 (5)0.0001 (5)
O60.0579 (8)0.0391 (7)0.0365 (7)−0.0094 (6)−0.0098 (6)−0.0044 (5)
O70.0318 (6)0.0549 (7)0.0333 (6)0.0080 (5)−0.0017 (5)0.0055 (5)
O80.0332 (7)0.1071 (13)0.0398 (7)0.0214 (7)−0.0021 (5)0.0051 (7)
N10.135 (2)0.0930 (17)0.0616 (13)−0.0520 (16)−0.0348 (14)−0.0149 (12)
N20.0299 (6)0.0296 (6)0.0357 (7)0.0044 (5)−0.0043 (5)−0.0070 (5)
N30.0446 (9)0.0346 (7)0.0583 (10)0.0146 (6)−0.0166 (8)−0.0113 (7)
N40.0892 (16)0.0843 (15)0.0815 (15)−0.0089 (13)−0.0451 (13)0.0280 (12)
C10.0297 (7)0.0299 (7)0.0277 (7)−0.0022 (5)−0.0016 (5)−0.0031 (5)
C20.0284 (7)0.0334 (7)0.0267 (7)−0.0051 (6)−0.0011 (5)−0.0043 (5)
C30.0307 (8)0.0458 (9)0.0380 (8)−0.0017 (7)−0.0046 (6)−0.0049 (7)
C40.0367 (9)0.0646 (12)0.0392 (9)−0.0136 (8)−0.0115 (7)−0.0005 (8)
C50.0598 (12)0.0532 (10)0.0296 (8)−0.0268 (9)−0.0066 (8)−0.0038 (7)
C60.0640 (12)0.0378 (9)0.0433 (9)−0.0094 (8)−0.0034 (8)−0.0138 (7)
C70.0378 (9)0.0358 (8)0.0389 (8)−0.0015 (6)−0.0039 (7)−0.0086 (6)
C80.0899 (17)0.0679 (14)0.0446 (11)−0.0359 (13)−0.0173 (11)−0.0057 (10)
C90.0352 (9)0.0491 (9)0.0435 (9)0.0117 (7)−0.0118 (7)−0.0156 (7)
C100.0502 (11)0.0651 (12)0.0609 (12)0.0198 (9)−0.0255 (9)−0.0379 (10)
C110.0477 (10)0.0479 (10)0.0580 (11)0.0169 (8)−0.0167 (9)−0.0292 (9)
C120.0306 (7)0.0262 (6)0.0324 (7)0.0019 (5)−0.0020 (6)−0.0028 (5)
C130.0314 (7)0.0262 (6)0.0338 (7)0.0008 (5)−0.0052 (6)−0.0056 (5)
C140.0323 (8)0.0248 (6)0.0369 (8)0.0010 (5)−0.0034 (6)−0.0007 (5)
C150.0281 (7)0.0446 (8)0.0308 (7)0.0026 (6)−0.0058 (6)−0.0048 (6)
C160.0306 (7)0.0363 (7)0.0292 (7)−0.0011 (6)−0.0064 (6)−0.0055 (6)
C170.0365 (9)0.0542 (10)0.0354 (8)0.0005 (7)−0.0010 (7)−0.0041 (7)
C180.0545 (11)0.0608 (12)0.0331 (9)−0.0055 (9)−0.0020 (8)0.0031 (8)
C190.0488 (10)0.0434 (9)0.0407 (9)−0.0062 (8)−0.0185 (8)0.0028 (7)
C200.0351 (9)0.0472 (9)0.0496 (10)0.0035 (7)−0.0121 (7)0.0003 (8)
C210.0334 (8)0.0428 (8)0.0362 (8)0.0003 (7)−0.0040 (6)−0.0007 (7)
C220.0617 (13)0.0613 (13)0.0544 (12)−0.0092 (10)−0.0247 (10)0.0090 (10)
Zn1—O12.2724 (12)C5—C41.388 (3)
Zn1—O22.1163 (12)C5—C61.385 (3)
Zn1—O42.0917 (13)C5—C81.444 (3)
Zn1—O52.0132 (11)C6—H60.9300
Zn1—O62.1917 (14)C7—C61.387 (2)
Zn1—N22.0545 (12)C7—H70.9300
Zn1—C12.5276 (15)C9—C101.372 (2)
O1—C11.2531 (18)C9—H90.9300
O2—C11.2591 (19)C10—H100.9300
O3—C141.230 (2)C11—C101.380 (3)
O4—H410.75 (3)C11—H110.9300
O4—H420.77 (3)C12—C111.384 (2)
O5—H510.80 (3)C12—C131.382 (2)
O5—H520.74 (2)C12—C141.498 (2)
O6—H610.75 (3)C13—H130.9300
O6—H620.76 (3)C14—N31.327 (2)
O7—C151.266 (2)C15—O81.237 (2)
N1—C81.136 (3)C15—C161.516 (2)
N2—C91.335 (2)C16—C171.384 (2)
N2—C131.3351 (19)C16—C211.387 (2)
N3—H310.82 (3)C17—C181.385 (3)
N3—H320.91 (3)C17—H170.9300
N4—C221.136 (3)C18—H180.9300
C1—C21.494 (2)C19—C181.386 (3)
C2—C31.388 (2)C19—C221.447 (3)
C2—C71.390 (2)C20—C191.388 (3)
C3—C41.380 (2)C20—H200.9300
C3—H30.9300C21—C201.381 (2)
C4—H40.9300C21—H210.9300
O2—Zn1—O159.48 (4)C5—C4—H4120.2
O4—Zn1—O192.90 (5)C4—C5—C8118.5 (2)
O5—Zn1—O1162.17 (5)C6—C5—C4121.15 (16)
O6—Zn1—O195.68 (5)C6—C5—C8120.4 (2)
N2—Zn1—O191.98 (5)C5—C6—C7119.12 (18)
O5—Zn1—O2102.69 (5)C5—C6—H6120.4
O4—Zn1—O293.77 (6)C7—C6—H6120.4
N2—Zn1—O2150.78 (5)C2—C7—H7120.1
O5—Zn1—O487.85 (6)C6—C7—C2119.86 (17)
N2—Zn1—O493.81 (6)C6—C7—H7120.1
O2—Zn1—O687.82 (5)N1—C8—C5178.7 (3)
O4—Zn1—O6170.83 (6)N2—C9—C10122.20 (16)
O5—Zn1—O682.99 (6)N2—C9—H9118.9
N2—Zn1—O689.13 (5)C10—C9—H9118.9
O5—Zn1—N2105.76 (5)C9—C10—C11119.10 (17)
O1—Zn1—C129.66 (4)C9—C10—H10120.5
O2—Zn1—C129.82 (5)C11—C10—H10120.5
O4—Zn1—C193.91 (5)C10—C11—C12119.40 (16)
O5—Zn1—C1132.51 (5)C10—C11—H11120.3
O6—Zn1—C191.96 (5)C12—C11—H11120.3
N2—Zn1—C1121.41 (5)C11—C12—C14123.93 (14)
C1—O1—Zn186.53 (9)C13—C12—C11117.67 (14)
C1—O2—Zn193.49 (9)C13—C12—C14118.40 (14)
Zn1—O4—H41123.9 (18)N2—C13—C12123.08 (14)
Zn1—O4—H42122.6 (19)N2—C13—H13118.5
H42—O4—H41107 (3)C12—C13—H13118.5
Zn1—O5—H51126.1 (17)O3—C14—N3122.30 (15)
Zn1—O5—H52114.8 (16)O3—C14—C12121.07 (14)
H52—O5—H51107 (2)N3—C14—C12116.63 (15)
Zn1—O6—H61115.0 (18)O7—C15—C16117.31 (14)
Zn1—O6—H62118 (2)O8—C15—O7124.46 (15)
H61—O6—H62110 (3)O8—C15—C16118.19 (15)
C9—N2—Zn1118.11 (11)C17—C16—C15120.11 (14)
C13—N2—Zn1123.38 (10)C17—C16—C21119.38 (15)
C9—N2—C13118.51 (13)C21—C16—C15120.49 (14)
C14—N3—H31115.4 (17)C16—C17—C18120.40 (17)
C14—N3—H32123.8 (15)C16—C17—H17119.8
H31—N3—H32120 (2)C18—C17—H17119.8
O1—C1—Zn163.82 (8)C17—C18—C19119.64 (17)
O2—C1—Zn156.69 (8)C17—C18—H18120.2
C2—C1—Zn1175.80 (11)C19—C18—H18120.2
O1—C1—O2120.51 (14)C18—C19—C20120.37 (16)
O1—C1—C2120.21 (14)C18—C19—C22121.19 (19)
O2—C1—C2119.28 (13)C20—C19—C22118.43 (19)
C3—C2—C1119.43 (14)C19—C20—H20120.3
C3—C2—C7120.58 (15)C21—C20—C19119.37 (17)
C7—C2—C1119.99 (14)C21—C20—H20120.3
C2—C3—H3120.2C16—C21—H21119.6
C4—C3—C2119.68 (17)C20—C21—C16120.76 (16)
C4—C3—H3120.2C20—C21—H21119.6
C3—C4—C5119.60 (17)N4—C22—C19178.0 (3)
C3—C4—H4120.2
O2—Zn1—O1—C1−0.14 (9)C9—N2—C13—C12−1.1 (2)
O4—Zn1—O1—C1−92.81 (10)O1—C1—C2—C39.5 (2)
O5—Zn1—O1—C1−0.8 (2)O1—C1—C2—C7−170.49 (14)
O6—Zn1—O1—C183.95 (10)O2—C1—C2—C3−169.34 (14)
N2—Zn1—O1—C1173.27 (9)O2—C1—C2—C710.6 (2)
O1—Zn1—O2—C10.14 (8)C1—C2—C3—C4179.15 (15)
O4—Zn1—O2—C191.28 (10)C7—C2—C3—C4−0.8 (2)
O5—Zn1—O2—C1179.92 (9)C1—C2—C7—C6−179.31 (15)
O6—Zn1—O2—C1−97.77 (10)C3—C2—C7—C60.7 (2)
N2—Zn1—O2—C1−13.46 (16)C2—C3—C4—C50.5 (3)
O1—Zn1—N2—C9163.71 (13)C6—C5—C4—C30.1 (3)
O1—Zn1—N2—C13−16.72 (13)C8—C5—C4—C3−179.13 (17)
O2—Zn1—N2—C9175.39 (12)C4—C5—C6—C7−0.2 (3)
O2—Zn1—N2—C13−5.04 (19)C8—C5—C6—C7178.95 (17)
O4—Zn1—N2—C970.67 (14)C2—C7—C6—C5−0.1 (3)
O4—Zn1—N2—C13−109.76 (13)N2—C9—C10—C111.8 (4)
O5—Zn1—N2—C9−18.17 (14)C12—C11—C10—C9−0.9 (4)
O5—Zn1—N2—C13161.40 (12)C13—C12—C11—C10−0.8 (3)
O6—Zn1—N2—C9−100.64 (14)C14—C12—C11—C10179.55 (19)
O6—Zn1—N2—C1378.93 (13)C11—C12—C13—N21.9 (2)
C1—Zn1—N2—C9167.60 (12)C14—C12—C13—N2−178.46 (14)
C1—Zn1—N2—C13−12.83 (15)C11—C12—C14—O3179.62 (17)
O1—Zn1—C1—O2−179.76 (15)C11—C12—C14—N30.1 (3)
O2—Zn1—C1—O1179.76 (15)C13—C12—C14—O30.0 (2)
O4—Zn1—C1—O188.99 (10)C13—C12—C14—N3−179.54 (15)
O4—Zn1—C1—O2−90.77 (10)O7—C15—C16—C17−177.65 (16)
O5—Zn1—C1—O1179.65 (9)O7—C15—C16—C210.4 (2)
O5—Zn1—C1—O2−0.11 (12)O8—C15—C16—C170.1 (3)
O6—Zn1—C1—O1−98.06 (10)O8—C15—C16—C21178.16 (18)
O6—Zn1—C1—O282.18 (10)C15—C16—C17—C18175.64 (17)
N2—Zn1—C1—O1−7.89 (11)C21—C16—C17—C18−2.4 (3)
N2—Zn1—C1—O2172.35 (9)C15—C16—C21—C20−175.12 (16)
Zn1—O1—C1—O20.23 (14)C17—C16—C21—C203.0 (3)
Zn1—O1—C1—C2−178.65 (12)C16—C17—C18—C190.1 (3)
Zn1—O2—C1—O1−0.25 (15)C20—C19—C18—C171.7 (3)
Zn1—O2—C1—C2178.64 (11)C22—C19—C18—C17−177.64 (19)
Zn1—N2—C9—C10178.82 (17)C21—C20—C19—C18−1.2 (3)
C13—N2—C9—C10−0.8 (3)C21—C20—C19—C22178.15 (18)
Zn1—N2—C13—C12179.33 (11)C16—C21—C20—C19−1.1 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N3—H31···O2i0.82 (2)2.13 (3)2.914 (2)162 (2)
N3—H32···O7i0.92 (3)2.35 (2)3.261 (2)171 (2)
O4—H41···O7ii0.75 (2)2.04 (2)2.7890 (17)173 (3)
O4—H42···O80.76 (3)1.89 (3)2.6547 (18)175 (3)
O5—H51···O70.80 (2)1.83 (2)2.6264 (17)171 (3)
O5—H52···O1iii0.74 (2)2.05 (2)2.7610 (17)164 (2)
O6—H61···O3iii0.75 (3)2.05 (3)2.7993 (19)170 (3)
O6—H62···N1iv0.76 (3)2.17 (3)2.918 (3)170 (3)
C11—H11···O7i0.932.493.415 (2)177
  6 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Some aspects of copper metabolism in pellagra.

Authors:  K A Krishnamachari
Journal:  Am J Clin Nutr       Date:  1974-02       Impact factor: 7.045

3.  Diaqua-bis[4-(dimethyl-amino)benzoato](isonicotinamide)zinc(II).

Authors:  Tuncer Hökelek; Hakan Dal; Barış Tercan; Ozgür Aybirdi; Hacali Necefoğlu
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2009-05-14

4.  Bis(isonicotinamide-κN)bis-[4-(methyl-amino)benzoato]zinc(II) monohydrate.

Authors:  Tuncer Hökelek; Hakan Dal; Barış Tercan; Ozgür Aybirdi; Hacali Necefoğlu
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2009-10-17

5.  Bis(4-meth-oxy-benzoato)-κO,O';κO-bis-(nicotinamide-κN)zinc(II).

Authors:  Tuncer Hökelek; Güner Saka; Barış Tercan; Erdinç Tenlik; Hacali Necefoğlu
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2010-08-21

6.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  6 in total

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