Lara Prisco1,2, Katia Donadello3,2, Stephen J Shepherd4,5,6. 1. University of Cambridge and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Cambridge, UK. 2. NEXT Committee, European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, London, UK. 3. Dipartimento ad attività integrata di emergenza e terapie intensive, U.O.C. Anestesia e Rianimazione Borgo Roma,, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata (AOUI) di Verona, Verona, Italy. 4. London Academy of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, London, UK. sj.shepherd@nhs.net. 5. NEXT Committee, European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, London, UK. sj.shepherd@nhs.net. 6. Barts and the London School of Anaesthesia, Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel Road, London, E1 1BB, UK. sj.shepherd@nhs.net.