Literature DB >> 26073496

Understanding the Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Physical Activity-Induced Health Benefits.

P Darrell Neufer1, Marcas M Bamman2, Deborah M Muoio3, Claude Bouchard4, Dan M Cooper5, Bret H Goodpaster6, Frank W Booth7, Wendy M Kohrt8, Robert E Gerszten9, Mark P Mattson10, Russell T Hepple11, William E Kraus3, Michael B Reid12, Sue C Bodine13, John M Jakicic14, Jerome L Fleg15, John P Williams16, Lyndon Joseph16, Mary Evans17, Padma Maruvada17, Mary Rodgers18, Mary Roary19, Amanda T Boyce20, Jonelle K Drugan20, James I Koenig21, Richard H Ingraham22, Danuta Krotoski23, Mary Garcia-Cazarin24, Joan A McGowan20, Maren R Laughlin17.   

Abstract

The beneficial effects of physical activity (PA) are well documented, yet the mechanisms by which PA prevents disease and improves health outcomes are poorly understood. To identify major gaps in knowledge and potential strategies for catalyzing progress in the field, the NIH convened a workshop in late October 2014 entitled "Understanding the Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Physical Activity-Induced Health Benefits." Presentations and discussions emphasized the challenges imposed by the integrative and intermittent nature of PA, the tremendous discovery potential of applying "-omics" technologies to understand interorgan crosstalk and biological networking systems during PA, and the need to establish an infrastructure of clinical trial sites with sufficient expertise to incorporate mechanistic outcome measures into adequately sized human PA trials. Identification of the mechanisms that underlie the link between PA and improved health holds extraordinary promise for discovery of novel therapeutic targets and development of personalized exercise medicine.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2015        PMID: 26073496     DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.05.011

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cell Metab        ISSN: 1550-4131            Impact factor:   27.287


  138 in total

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