Sigfried N T M Schouws1, Nadine P G Paans2, Hannie C Comijs3, Annemiek Dols2, Max L Stek2. 1. GGZ inGeest, Mental Health Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: s.schouws@ggzingeest.nl. 2. GGZ inGeest, Mental Health Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 3. GGZ inGeest, Mental Health Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, EMGO Institute of Care and Health Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Little is known about coping styles and personality traits in older bipolar patients. Adult bipolar patients show a passive coping style and higher neuroticism scores compared to the general population. Our aim is to investigate personality traits and coping in older bipolar patients and the relationship between coping and personality. METHOD: 75 Older patients (age > 60) with bipolar I or II disorder in a euthymic mood completed the Utrecht Coping List and the NEO Personality Inventory FFI and were compared to normative data. RESULTS: Older bipolar patients show more passive coping styles compared to healthy elderly. Their personality traits are predominated by openness, in contrast conscientiousness and altruism are relatively sparse. Neuroticism was related to passive coping styles, whereas conscientiousness was related to an active coping style. CONCLUSIONS: Older bipolar patients have more passive coping styles. Their personality is characterized by openness and relatively low conscientiousness and altruism. Our sample represents a survival cohort; this may explain the differences in personality traits between older patients in this study and in adult bipolar patients in other studies. The association between coping styles and personality traits is comparable to reports of younger adult patients with bipolar disorder. Longitudinal studies are warranted to explore if coping and personality change with ageing in bipolar patients and to determine which coping style is most effective in preventing mood episodes.
BACKGROUND: Little is known about coping styles and personality traits in older bipolarpatients. Adult bipolarpatients show a passive coping style and higher neuroticism scores compared to the general population. Our aim is to investigate personality traits and coping in older bipolarpatients and the relationship between coping and personality. METHOD: 75 Older patients (age > 60) with bipolar I or II disorder in a euthymic mood completed the Utrecht Coping List and the NEO Personality Inventory FFI and were compared to normative data. RESULTS: Older bipolarpatients show more passive coping styles compared to healthy elderly. Their personality traits are predominated by openness, in contrast conscientiousness and altruism are relatively sparse. Neuroticism was related to passive coping styles, whereas conscientiousness was related to an active coping style. CONCLUSIONS: Older bipolarpatients have more passive coping styles. Their personality is characterized by openness and relatively low conscientiousness and altruism. Our sample represents a survival cohort; this may explain the differences in personality traits between older patients in this study and in adult bipolarpatients in other studies. The association between coping styles and personality traits is comparable to reports of younger adult patients with bipolar disorder. Longitudinal studies are warranted to explore if coping and personality change with ageing in bipolarpatients and to determine which coping style is most effective in preventing mood episodes.
Authors: Peter Joseph Jongen; Marco Heerings; Rob Ruimschotel; Astrid Hussaarts; Silvia Evers; Lotte Duyverman; Joyce Valkenburg-Vissers; Job Cornelissen; Michel Bos; Maarten van Droffelaar; Wim A Lemmens; Rogier Donders; Anneke van der Zande; Leo H Visser Journal: BMC Neurol Date: 2016-05-28 Impact factor: 2.474