Literature DB >> 26064355

Significance of CK19, TPO, and HBME-1 expression for diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Zeming Liu1, Pan Yu1, Yiquan Xiong1, Wen Zeng2, Xiaoyu Li1, Yusufu Maiaiti1, Shuntao Wang1, Haiping Song1, Lan Shi1, Chunping Liu1, Bo Cheng1, Bo Zhang1, Jie Ming1, Fang Dong1, Hui Ge3, Xiu Nie3, Tao Huang1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the expression and significance of CK19, TPO, and HBME-1 in the differential diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and nonmalignant nodules.
METHODS: Tissue samples were obtained from 257 patients with PTC and 149 patients with nonmalignant thyroid specimens, and immunohistochemical staining for CK-19, TPO, and HBME-1 was performed.
RESULTS: The expression of CK-19, TPO, and HBME-1 was 96.3%, 12.0%, and 85.3%, respectively, for the PTC group. For nonmalignant thyroid lesions group, the expression of these markers was 40.4%, 86.2%, and 37.2%, respectively. Further, the expression of CK-19 and HBME-1 in PTCs was much higher than that in the benign thyroid lesions (P < 0.05). However, the positive expression of TPO in PTC specimens was much lower than that in the nonmalignant specimens (P < 0.05). CK-1 had the highest sensitivity (96.30%) for PTCs. The combination of the positive expression of CK-19 and negative expression of TPO had the highest sensitivity (98.50%), while that of the positive expression of HBME-1 and negative expression of TPO had the highest specificity (92.90%).
CONCLUSIONS: The combination of positive expression of CK-19 or HBME-1 or negative expression of TPO can improve the specificity of the diagnosis of PTC.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Papillary thyroid carcinoma; cytokeratin-19; human bone marrow endothelial cell-1; thyroid peroxidase

Year:  2015        PMID: 26064355      PMCID: PMC4443189     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Clin Exp Med        ISSN: 1940-5901


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