Literature DB >> 2605099

Conformational changes in chromatin structure induced by the radioprotective aminothiol, WR 1065.

A T Vaughan1, D J Grdina, P J Meechan, A E Milner, D J Gordon.   

Abstract

WR 1065, 2-[(minopropyl) amino] ethanethiol is an effective scavenger of free radicals. When present during irradiation it reduces cellular DNA damage as analysed by alkaline elution from filters. The same technique indicates that without irradiation, WR 1065 has no effect of DNA integrity. Using nucleoid analysis, where DNA damage is detected at the level of replicon clusters, WR 1065 distorts replicon supercoiling without breaking the DNA molecule. This confirmational change in nucleoid structure occurs with no detectable change in nucleoid protein content. It is proposed that perturbation of replicon supercoiling affects the process of normal DNA synthesis and strand break rejoining, allowing a longer time for the accurate repair of DNA damage.

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Year:  1989        PMID: 2605099      PMCID: PMC2247278          DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1989.386

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Cancer        ISSN: 0007-0920            Impact factor:   7.640


  18 in total

Review 1.  Effects of radioprotectors on DNA damage and repair, proteins, and cell-cycle progression.

Authors:  D J Grdina; W H Guilford; C P Sigdestad; C S Giometti
Journal:  Pharmacol Ther       Date:  1988       Impact factor: 12.310

2.  The effects of radioprotectors on DNA polymerase I-directed repair synthesis and DNA strand breaks in toluene-treated and X-irradiated Escherichia coli.

Authors:  D Billen
Journal:  Radiat Res       Date:  1983-07       Impact factor: 2.841

3.  Evidence for two levels of DNA folding in histone-depleted HeLa interphase nuclei.

Authors:  J S Lebkowski; U K Laemmli
Journal:  J Mol Biol       Date:  1982-04-05       Impact factor: 5.469

4.  The radioprotector WR1065 reduces radiation-induced mutations at the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase locus in V79 cells.

Authors:  D J Grdina; B Nagy; C K Hill; R L Wells; C Peraino
Journal:  Carcinogenesis       Date:  1985-06       Impact factor: 4.944

5.  Measurement of DNA damage in mammalian cells using flow cytometry.

Authors:  A E Milner; A T Vaughan; I P Clark
Journal:  Radiat Res       Date:  1987-04       Impact factor: 2.841

6.  Protection against radiation-induced mutagenesis in V79 cells by 2-[(aminopropyl)amino] ethanethiol under conditions of acute hypoxia.

Authors:  D J Grdina; B Nagy; C K Hill; C P Sigdestad
Journal:  Radiat Res       Date:  1989-02       Impact factor: 2.841

7.  2-[(Aminopropyl)amino]ethanethiol (WR1065) is anti-neoplastic and anti-mutagenic when given during 60Co gamma-ray irradiation.

Authors:  C K Hill; B Nagy; C Peraino; D J Grdina
Journal:  Carcinogenesis       Date:  1986-04       Impact factor: 4.944

8.  The effect of 2-[(aminopropyl)amino] ethanethiol (WR1065) on radiation-induced DNA damage and repair and cell progression in V79 cells.

Authors:  D J Grdina; B Nagy
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  1986-12       Impact factor: 7.640

9.  The effect of 2-[(aminopropyl)amino] ethanethiol (WR-1065) on radiation induced DNA double strand damage and repair in V79 cells.

Authors:  C P Sigdestad; S H Treacy; L A Knapp; D J Grdina
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  1987-05       Impact factor: 7.640

10.  Structural integrity of the nuclear matrix: differential effects of thiol agents and metal chelators.

Authors:  P A Dijkwel; P W Wenink
Journal:  J Cell Sci       Date:  1986-08       Impact factor: 5.285

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  5 in total

1.  Amino acids and their derivatives as radioprotective agents.

Authors:  J C Roberts
Journal:  Amino Acids       Date:  1992-02       Impact factor: 3.520

Review 2.  Amifostine: an update on its clinical status as a cytoprotectant in patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy and its potential therapeutic application in myelodysplastic syndrome.

Authors:  C R Culy; C M Spencer
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  2001       Impact factor: 9.546

3.  Amifostine metabolite WR-1065 disrupts homologous recombination in mammalian cells.

Authors:  Jaroslaw Dziegielewski; Wilfried Goetz; Jeffrey S Murley; David J Grdina; William F Morgan; Janet E Baulch
Journal:  Radiat Res       Date:  2010-02       Impact factor: 2.841

Review 4.  Comments on the mechanisms of action of radiation protective agents: basis components and their polyvalence.

Authors:  Mikhail V Vasin
Journal:  Springerplus       Date:  2014-08-07

5.  Amifostine reduces the seminiferous epithelium damage in doxorubicin-treated prepubertal rats without improving the fertility status.

Authors:  Vanessa Vendramini; Estela Sasso-Cerri; Sandra M Miraglia
Journal:  Reprod Biol Endocrinol       Date:  2010-01-10       Impact factor: 5.211

  5 in total

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