Comparison of albumin-mediated release of lysophosphatidylcholine and lysophosphatidylethanolamine from cultured rat hepatocytes.

We have investigated the albumin-stimulated release from cultured rat hepatocytes of lysophosphatidylcholine derived from methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine and of lysophosphatidylethanolamine. In the absence [corrected] of albumin, neither lysophosphatidylethanolamine nor lysophosphatidylcholine was released into the culture medium. Albumin stimulated the accumulation of both phospholipids in the medium. After 2 h, 14.1 nmol of lysophosphatidylcholine and 2.0 nmol of lysophosphatidylethanolamine per 3 x 10(6) cells had accumulated in the medium. The rate of release of [3H]ethanolamine-labelled lysophosphatidylethanolamine was rapid in the first 2 h and then was decreased, whereas there was a 1 h lag in the release of [3H]ethanolamine-labelled lysophosphatidylcholine. This apparent lag probably reflected the time necessary for the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine from phosphatidylethanolamine in the cells. Albumin caused a decrease in labelled cellular lysophosphatidylethanolamine and lysophosphatidylcholine which only partially accounted for the accumulation of the labelled phospholipids in the medium. Albumin also stimulated the release of labelled phosphatidylethanolamine (almost 3-fold) and phosphatidylcholine (2-fold) into the medium. There was no detectable change in the labelling of the cellular pools of these phospholipids, most likely owing to the large amounts in the cells compared with the medium. The labelled lysophospholipids did not arise from catabolism of the parent phospholipid in the medium. Analysis of the fatty acids of the secreted lysophospholipids showed a preferential release of unsaturated fatty acyl species of lysophosphatidylcholine, whereas lysophosphatidylethanolamine contained similar amounts of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.