Hazel Ester Anderson-Vasquez1, Pablo Pérez-Martínez2, Pablo Ortega Fernández3, Carmina Wanden-Berghe4. 1. Universidad del Zulia, Laboratorio de Investigación y Desarrollo en Nutrición. Universidad de Córdoba, Doctorado en Nutrición y Metabolismo.. hazelanderson2001@yahoo.es. 2. Universidad de Córdoba, Doctorado en Nutrición y Metabolismo. Unidad de Lípidos y Ateroesclerosis. IMIBIC/Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia, Universidad de Córdoba, and CIBER Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, España.. cwanden.el@uch.ceu.es. 3. Universidad del Zulia, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Venezuela.. cwanden.el@uch.ceu.es. 4. Hospital General Universitario de Alicante. Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera (Elche), España.. cwanden.el@uch.ceu.es.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the impact of the substitution of a rich diet in saturated fats with a rich diet in monounsaturated fats on anthropometric, metabolic and lipid profile in postmenopausal women. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A prospective, longitudinal and comparative study where 18 postmenopausal women participated in two periods of dietary intervention of 28 days each one: 1) (SAT diet) consumed butter. Caloric formula (CF) = 15% protein, 38% fat. [20% saturated fat (SFA), 12% monounsaturated fat (MUFA) and 47% carbohydrates and 6% polyunsaturated (PUFA)]. b) Period MONO: with extra virgin olive oil (EVOO). CF = 15% protein, 38% fat (<10% SFA, 22% PUFA and 6% MUFA) and 47% carbohydrates. Size and body composition, glucose, insulin, HOMA, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, VLDL-C, TG, TC/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C, TG/HDL-C and non-HDL-C/HDL.C were measured; dietary Anamnesis/24 hours, daily food record. ANOVA and Bonferroni statistical analysis (SPSS 20) was applied. RESULTS: The age was 56 ± 5 years, BMI 29.8 ± 3.1 kg/m2, waist circumference: 93.2 ± 10.1 cm, waist/hip ratio: 0.86 ± 0.14, waist/height: 0.59 ± 0.06 and 38.6 ± 4% body fat (NS). Lipid profile: SAT diet increased TC (p <0.001), LDL-C (p <0.002) and non HDL-Cholesterol (p <0.000), HDL-C increased in MONO diet (p <0.000). SAT diet: TC/HDL-c ratio, Non col HDL-c/HDL-c, LDL-c/HDL-c (p <0.000) and TG/HDL-c (p <0.000). In MONO diet decreased TC/HDL-c (p <0.015) and TG/HDL-c (p <0.016). CONCLUSIONS: The SAT diet increased cardiovascular risk, while the MONO diet decreased the risk to develop the metabolic syndrome components and choronary heart disease. Copyright AULA MEDICA EDICIONES 2014. Published by AULA MEDICA. All rights reserved.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the impact of the substitution of a rich diet in saturated fats with a rich diet in monounsaturated fats on anthropometric, metabolic and lipid profile in postmenopausal women. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A prospective, longitudinal and comparative study where 18 postmenopausal women participated in two periods of dietary intervention of 28 days each one: 1) (SAT diet) consumed butter. Caloric formula (CF) = 15% protein, 38% fat. [20% saturated fat (SFA), 12% monounsaturated fat (MUFA) and 47% carbohydrates and 6% polyunsaturated (PUFA)]. b) Period MONO: with extra virgin olive oil (EVOO). CF = 15% protein, 38% fat (<10% SFA, 22% PUFA and 6% MUFA) and 47% carbohydrates. Size and body composition, glucose, insulin, HOMA, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, VLDL-C, TG, TC/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C, TG/HDL-C and non-HDL-C/HDL.C were measured; dietary Anamnesis/24 hours, daily food record. ANOVA and Bonferroni statistical analysis (SPSS 20) was applied. RESULTS: The age was 56 ± 5 years, BMI 29.8 ± 3.1 kg/m2, waist circumference: 93.2 ± 10.1 cm, waist/hip ratio: 0.86 ± 0.14, waist/height: 0.59 ± 0.06 and 38.6 ± 4% body fat (NS). Lipid profile: SAT diet increased TC (p <0.001), LDL-C (p <0.002) and non HDL-Cholesterol (p <0.000), HDL-C increased in MONO diet (p <0.000). SAT diet: TC/HDL-c ratio, Non col HDL-c/HDL-c, LDL-c/HDL-c (p <0.000) and TG/HDL-c (p <0.000). In MONO diet decreased TC/HDL-c (p <0.015) and TG/HDL-c (p <0.016). CONCLUSIONS: The SAT diet increased cardiovascular risk, while the MONO diet decreased the risk to develop the metabolic syndrome components and choronary heart disease. Copyright AULA MEDICA EDICIONES 2014. Published by AULA MEDICA. All rights reserved.
Authors: José J Gaforio; Francesco Visioli; Catalina Alarcón-de-la-Lastra; Olga Castañer; Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez; Monserrat Fitó; Antonio F Hernández; Jesús R Huertas; Miguel A Martínez-González; Javier A Menendez; Jesús de la Osada; Angeliki Papadaki; Tesifón Parrón; Jorge E Pereira; María A Rosillo; Cristina Sánchez-Quesada; Lukas Schwingshackl; Estefanía Toledo; Aristidis M Tsatsakis Journal: Nutrients Date: 2019-09-01 Impact factor: 5.717
Authors: Małgorzata Magdalena Michalczyk; Izabela Zajac-Gawlak; Adam Zając; Jana Pelclová; Robert Roczniok; Józef Langfort Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2020-01-21 Impact factor: 3.390