Literature DB >> 26033933

Substantial Differentiation of Human Neural Stem Cells Into Motor Neurons on a Biomimetic Polyurea.

Donghwa Yun1, Young M Lee2, Melissa R Laughter1, Curt R Freed2, Daewon Park3.   

Abstract

To find the first restorative treatment for spinal cord injury (SCI), researchers have focused on stem cell therapies. However, one obstacle is the lack of an implantable cell scaffold that can support efficient motor neuron (MN) differentiation and proliferation. We aimed to overcome this through the use of an RGD functionalized novel biomimetic polyurea, optimized to encourage efficient differentiation of MNs. Images taken after 14-days showed increased differentiation (∼40%) of hNSCs into MNs as well as increased cell count on the biomimetic polymer compared to PDL-Laminin coating, indicating that the RGD-polyurea provides a favorable microenvironment for hNSC survival, having promising implications for future SCI therapies.
© 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Entities:  

Keywords:  biomaterials; biomimetic polymer; motor neuron; neural stem cells; spinal cord injury

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26033933      PMCID: PMC4558270          DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201500066

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Macromol Biosci        ISSN: 1616-5187            Impact factor:   4.979


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4.  Rapid and efficient generation of functional motor neurons from human pluripotent stem cells using gene delivered transcription factor codes.

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5.  Biomimetic interfacial interpenetrating polymer networks control neural stem cell behavior.

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Review 6.  Designing materials to direct stem-cell fate.

Authors:  Matthias P Lutolf; Penney M Gilbert; Helen M Blau
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7.  Human embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons are sensitive to the toxic effect of glial cells carrying an ALS-causing mutation.

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8.  Directed differentiation of human-induced pluripotent stem cells generates active motor neurons.

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10.  Axonal transport of class II and III beta-tubulin: evidence that the slow component wave represents the movement of only a small fraction of the tubulin in mature motor axons.

Authors:  P N Hoffman; M A Lopata; D F Watson; R F Luduena
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2.  Injectable Neurotrophic Factor Delivery System Supporting Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival and Regeneration Following Optic Nerve Crush.

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Journal:  ACS Appl Mater Interfaces       Date:  2017-09-12       Impact factor: 9.229

5.  A nerve guidance conduit with topographical and biochemical cues: potential application using human neural stem cells.

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6.  An injectable sulfonated reversible thermal gel for therapeutic angiogenesis to protect cardiac function after a myocardial infarction.

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