Literature DB >> 26026479

Extraordinary cerebral venous drainage pathway with mastoid emissary and posterior external jugular veins detected by contrast-enhanced neck computed tomography.

Erdogan Bulbul1, Bahar Yanik2, Gulen Demirpolat2, Vildan Koksal2.   

Abstract

An extraordinary cerebral venous drainage pathway and dilated vein at the left posterior cervical region were detected with routine contrast-enhanced neck computed tomography exam. The left sigmoid sinus was drained by dilated mastoid emissary vein (MEV). The MEV continued as posterior auricular and posterior external jugular veins (PEJVs). The left PEJV directly drained into subclavian vein. Atretic right transverse sinus, left facial vein forming the external jugular vein, atresia and hypoplasia of upper internal jugular veins at the right and left sides, respectively, were the other uncommon findings in our case. Detecting venous variations may prevent complications during surgical and interventional procedures, so the radiologists should examine the superficial cervical veins closely.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Computed tomography; Dural sinus; Jugular vein; Mastoid emissary vein

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26026479     DOI: 10.1007/s00276-015-1496-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Surg Radiol Anat        ISSN: 0930-1038            Impact factor:   1.246


  10 in total

1.  Anatomical variants of the emissary veins: unilateral aplasia of both the sigmoid sinus and the internal jugular vein and development of the petrosquamosal sinus. A rare case report.

Authors:  O Kiritsi; G Noussios; K Tsitas; P Chouridis; D Lappas; K Natsis
Journal:  Folia Morphol (Warsz)       Date:  2011-11       Impact factor: 1.183

2.  Incidence of extrinsic compression of the internal jugular vein in unselected patients undergoing CT angiography.

Authors:  M V Jayaraman; J L Boxerman; L M Davis; R A Haas; J M Rogg
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2012-02-09       Impact factor: 3.825

Review 3.  Physiology of cerebral venous blood flow: from experimental data in animals to normal function in humans.

Authors:  B Schaller
Journal:  Brain Res Brain Res Rev       Date:  2004-11

4.  Anatomy of the mastoid emissary vein and venous system of the posterior neck region: neurosurgical implications.

Authors:  Cassius V C Reis; Vivek Deshmukh; Joseph M Zabramski; Marcelo Crusius; Pushpa Desmukh; Robert F Spetzler; Mark C Preul
Journal:  Neurosurgery       Date:  2007-11       Impact factor: 4.654

5.  Clinical anatomy of the mastoid and occipital emissary veins in a large series.

Authors:  Robert G Louis; Marios Loukas; Christopher T Wartmann; R Shane Tubbs; Nihal Apaydin; Ankmalika A Gupta; Gergios Spentzouris; Jacqueline R Ysique
Journal:  Surg Radiol Anat       Date:  2008-10-31       Impact factor: 1.246

6.  Torcular Herophili classification and evaluation of dural venous sinus variations using digital subtraction angiography and magnetic resonance venographies.

Authors:  Erkan Gökçe; Tansu Pınarbaşılı; Berat Acu; M Murat Fırat; Ünal Erkorkmaz
Journal:  Surg Radiol Anat       Date:  2013-10-24       Impact factor: 1.246

7.  Persistence of multiple emissary veins of posterior fossa with unusual origin of left petrosquamosal sinus from mastoid emissary.

Authors:  Narvir Singh Chauhan; Yash Paul Sharma; Tilak Bhagra; Bindu Sud
Journal:  Surg Radiol Anat       Date:  2011-05-21       Impact factor: 1.246

8.  The craniocervical venous system in relation to cerebral venous drainage.

Authors:  Diego San Millán Ruíz; Philippe Gailloud; Daniel A Rüfenacht; Jacqueline Delavelle; Frank Henry; Jean H D Fasel
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2002-10       Impact factor: 3.825

9.  Importance of anatomical asymmetries of transverse sinuses: an MR venographic study.

Authors:  Fatih Alper; Mecit Kantarci; Senol Dane; Kenan Gumustekin; Omer Onbas; Irmak Durur
Journal:  Cerebrovasc Dis       Date:  2004-07-23       Impact factor: 2.762

10.  Development of posterior fossa dural sinuses, emissary veins, and jugular bulb: morphological and radiologic study.

Authors:  T Okudera; Y P Huang; T Ohta; A Yokota; Y Nakamura; F Maehara; H Utsunomiya; K Uemura; H Fukasawa
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  1994-11       Impact factor: 3.825

  10 in total
  1 in total

Review 1.  Review of the Variations of the Superficial Veins of the Neck.

Authors:  Dominic Dalip; Joe Iwanaga; Marios Loukas; Rod J Oskouian; R Shane Tubbs
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2018-06-18
  1 in total

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